UK dataswitch to US
Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.
checking the health of bees, developing and implementing maintenance plans for trees in parks and conducting site audits to ensure adherence to safety and environmental regulations. If that's your week, this page is about your job.
The honest answer
AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: providing treatment to sick or injured animals is work software can't reach.
What shifts is organising and prioritising work programmes for management of countryside sites: the overhead at the edges, not the middle you trained for.
Your week, as this page understands it
Job holders in this unit group perform a variety of agricultural, practical conservation activities, and fishing tasks not elsewhere classified in minor group 511: Agricultural and related trades. The job title says “agricultural” or “fishing trades n.e.c.”: officially one job, two names. The real job is the part underneath: providing treatment to sick or injured animals. That is the thing someone has to be right about.
The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. is not one task. It is 191 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is providing treatment to sick or injured animals, and the ledger below shows exactly why.
Where the work sits, by task weight
- shifting to AI
- 6%
- changing shape
- 11%
- staying human
- 83%
These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.
Whole-job exposure score 17 out of 100 (13–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 191 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.
How we know this
What is measured: Every published task statement for agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.
How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.
Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.
Your job, task by task
These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.
Shifting to AI
13 tasksTasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.
Organising and prioritising work programmes for management of countryside sites
This is reading one thing and writing another: work programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5119/03Source: “Organise and prioritise work programmes for management of countryside sites.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Turning tasks, seasons and staff into a work programme is planning and scheduling that software drafts capably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting findings on species numbers and their impact on habitat management to relevant stakeholders
This is reading one thing and writing another: findings in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Report findings on species numbers and their impact on habitat management to relevant stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 79 out of 100 (75–83 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Turning species counts into a report for stakeholders is writing and charting work software does quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Having a basic understanding of the effect of deer on the surrounding landscape and appropriate methods of control
This is reading one thing and writing another: a basic understanding of the effect of deer in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5119/07Source: “Have a basic understanding of the effect of deer on the surrounding landscape and appropriate methods of control.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Deer impacts and control methods are well documented, so this understanding can be assembled and kept current from published sources.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring maritime conditions, including regulations, weather and forecasts, to ensure safe navigation
This is reading one thing and writing another: maritime conditions, including regulations, weather and forecasts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Monitor maritime conditions, including regulations, weather, and forecasts, to ensure safe navigation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Weather, tide and regulation feeds are digital and abundant, so monitoring them is exactly what software does best.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Changing shape
22 tasksTasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.
Recording the catch accurately
The software now makes the first pass at the catch, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Record the catch accurately.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 52 out of 100 (45–59 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Filling in the catch record is form-filling software does well, though the skipper is legally answerable for what it says.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring work adherence to international conservation standards and national health and safety laws
The software now makes the first pass at work adherence, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5119/03Source: “Ensure work adherence to international conservation standards and national health and safety laws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Standards and safety law are published, so checking work against them is largely document comparison software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising on suitable trees for development sites
The software now makes the first pass at suitable trees, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Advise on suitable trees for development sites.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Matching species to soil, space and climate is well-documented advice that software can draft from site details.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Staying human
156 tasksTasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.
Conducting species surveys and inventories
This work happens in the physical world: species surveys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/03, 5119/06Source: “Conduct species surveys and inventories.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recording and reporting survey data is straightforward, but the counting happens by walking the ground and identifying species.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planting trees and assessing their health
This work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01, 5119/03Source: “Plant trees and assess their health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Planting is physical work, and checking how the trees are doing means visiting them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing treatment to sick or injured animals
This work happens in the physical world: treatment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/04, 5119/07Source: “Provide treatment to sick or injured animals, or contact vets to secure treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Treating an animal means handling it, and beyond simple first aid the law reserves treatment to a qualified vet.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Show the other 181 tasks
Keeping up to date with legislation and relevant scientific and technical developments
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: to date in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5119/05Source: “Keep up to date with legislation and relevant scientific and technical developments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (76–90 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Legislation and research are published openly, so scanning and summarising them is something software does tirelessly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Analysing the effect of forest conditions on tree growth rates and species prevalence
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: the effect of forest conditions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Analyse the effect of forest conditions on tree growth rates and species prevalence.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out how conditions affect growth rates from inventory data is statistical analysis software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing specific reports as required by organisational guidelines
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: specific reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5119/05Source: “Prepare specific reports as required by organisational guidelines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing a report to a set format is drafting work AI does well once it has the underlying figures.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Writing and reviewing reports on environmental inspections to ensure regulatory compliance
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5119/05Source: “Write and review reports on environmental inspections to ensure regulatory compliance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Once the inspection findings exist, drafting and reviewing the report is document work software does well before a regulator considers it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing procedures to comply with government regulations ensuring facility safety
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: procedures in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5119/05Source: “Develop procedures to comply with government regulations ensuring facility safety, security, and maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Government requirements are published, so software can draft clear procedures that a manager then adapts to how the place actually runs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Obtaining required approvals for using poisons or traps
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: required approvals in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5119/06Source: “Obtain required approvals for using poisons or traps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Licence applications follow published criteria and forms, so a complete submission can be drafted at a desk.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Marketing honey and products like beeswax
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: honey in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5119/02Source: “Market honey and products like beeswax.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Listings, labels and promotion for honey and beeswax are standard marketing tasks software produces quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Sourcing resources, staff and volunteers to deliver work within agreed timeframes and budget
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: resources, staff and volunteers in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Source resources, staff, and volunteers to deliver work within agreed timeframes and budget.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Lining up people, kit and budget against a timetable is coordination and paperwork software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing a plan to enhance personal performance
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: a plan in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Develop a plan to enhance personal performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing a personal improvement plan follows well-known templates and is straightforward for software to draft.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Investigating how various species adapt to changed environmental conditions
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at how various species adapt, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5119/03Source: “Investigate how various species adapt to changed environmental conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reviewing how species respond to changing conditions is literature and data work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Keeping records documenting animal health
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at records documenting animal health, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/04Source: “Keep records documenting animal health, diet, or behaviour.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping health, diet and behaviour records is form-filling software handles well once the observations are made.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Agreeing on personal objectives for ongoing development
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at personal objectives, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Agree on personal objectives for ongoing development.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Development objectives follow a standard format software can draft, though agreeing them is a conversation between two people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating with external bodies, angling clubs, councils and fisheries owners
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at external bodies, angling clubs, councils and fisheries owners, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 5119/05Source: “Communicate with external bodies such as angling clubs, councils, and fisheries owners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Letters and updates are easy to draft, though keeping angling clubs and councils onside relies on real conversations.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Notifying persons in areas where traps and poison are set
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at persons, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5119/06Source: “Notify persons in areas where traps and poison are set.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 52 out of 100 (45–59 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Producing notices and letters warning people about traps or poison is standard written work software drafts quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Establishing long-term plans for management of forest resources
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at long-term plans, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Establish long-term plans for management of forest resources.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Long-term forest plans follow published standards and inventory data, so a solid draft can be produced at a desk.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting traps and bait according to the species
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at traps, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/06Source: “Select traps and bait according to the species, size, habits, and environments of target animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Trap and bait choice follows well-documented species behaviour and legal approvals, so a sound recommendation can be produced.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing tree care and tree-planting contracts
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at tree care, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Manage tree care and tree-planting contracts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Contract paperwork, schedules and payment tracking are office tasks software handles well, with occasional site visits.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising clients on good forestry practices
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Advise clients on good forestry practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Good forestry practice is well documented, so tailored advice can be drafted and then checked against the client's wood.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning and coordinating a project from start
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at a project, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Plan and coordinate a project from start to finish, including organising the schedule of work, costings and budget.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Programmes, cost plans and budgets follow standard methods, so solid drafts can be produced from project information.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Overseeing the purchase of supplies
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at the purchase of supplies, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Oversee the purchase of supplies, gear, and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Procurement paperwork and order tracking are routine admin that software prepares and monitors well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Organising activities on country estates to support wildlife management and conservation
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at activities, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5119/07Source: “Organise activities on country estates to support wildlife management and conservation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Planning and coordinating estate activities is scheduling and correspondence work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Approving and issuing licences for the movement of fish
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at licences, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/05Source: “Approve and issue licences for the movement of fish.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 47 out of 100 (40–54 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The paperwork and checks are routine, but a legally authorised officer must be the one who grants the licence.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Calculating positions on charts
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at positions, but part of it still happens in the physical world. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Calculate positions on charts using instruments such as compasses and sextants to navigate vessels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 44 out of 100 (37–51 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Position fixing is arithmetic that navigation software already does, though the sights and instruments are taken aboard the vessel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Designing wildlife conservation areas to preserve natural habitats
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at wildlife conservation areas, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Design wildlife conservation areas to preserve natural habitats.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Habitat design principles are documented and can be drafted, but the decisive detail comes from knowing the specific site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Controlling the use of resources to ensure responsibility at all times
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at the use of resources, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Control the use of resources to ensure responsibility at all times.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (31–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking how resources are used can be automated, but keeping people to it day to day needs someone on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Arranging the repair of farm buildings
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at the repair of farm buildings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5119/05Source: “Arrange the repair of farm buildings, machinery, and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Booking in a repair is phone and paperwork, though it helps to have seen what is broken.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting risk assessments to maintain a safe working environment
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at risk assessments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5119/07Source: “Conduct risk assessments to maintain a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Standard hazards are well documented so software drafts most of it, but the specific workplace still has to be looked at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring new building developments do not adversely impact river fisheries in collaboration with planning authorities
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at new building developments do not adversely impact river, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5119/05Source: “Ensure new building developments do not adversely impact river fisheries in collaboration with planning authorities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Planning applications and fisheries guidance are documents, so a well-argued response can be drafted at a desk.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Promoting sustainable and enjoyable land use practices among individuals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles sustainable and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Promote sustainable and enjoyable land use practices among individuals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Materials promoting good land use are easy to write, but persuading people usually happens face to face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing and implementing maintenance plans for trees in parks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: maintenance plans, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Develop and implement maintenance plans for trees in parks, housing estates, and roadside areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The maintenance plan itself is easy to draft, but carrying it out means crews on the ground doing the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting site audits to ensure adherence to safety and environmental regulations
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put site audits well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Conduct site audits to ensure adherence to safety and environmental regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: The regulations and checklists are documented, so software prepares and writes up the audit, but the site still has to be walked.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Evaluating and inventorying woodland potential for timber production
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: woodland potential, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Evaluate and inventory woodland potential for timber production.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Volume and value calculations are straightforward, but measuring what is actually standing means working through the wood.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Sourcing and storing materials, mobile devices and technology securely
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: materials, mobile devices and technology, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Source and store materials, mobile devices, and technology securely.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Ordering and tracking equipment is admin software handles, but locking it away safely is a physical job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring sufficient supplies of water
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sufficient supplies of water, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Ensure sufficient supplies of water, food, and consumables are onboard for the passage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working out what stores a passage needs is simple calculation, but loading them aboard is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and managing tree pests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tree pests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Identify and manage tree pests, pathogens, and diseases including prevention and regulatory reporting.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 33 out of 100 (26–40 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pests and diseases are well documented and often identifiable from photographs, though treatment and site checks still need someone there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and reporting diseases and pests affecting plant or animal health
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: diseases, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/03Source: “Identify and report diseases and pests affecting plant or animal health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 33 out of 100 (26–40 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Identification guides and reporting rules are well documented, though confirming a case usually means seeing the plant or animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring reclamation of forest-cleared lands to ensure suitability for end
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: reclamation of forest-cleared lands, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5119/03Source: “Monitor reclamation of forest-cleared lands to ensure suitability for end use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 33 out of 100 (26–40 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Progress can be tracked from imagery and records, though confirming the land suits its end use needs a site visit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring irrigation activities to ensure adherence to safety regulations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: irrigation activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/05Source: “Monitor irrigation activities to ensure adherence to safety regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 33 out of 100 (26–40 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rules and abstraction records can be checked automatically, though seeing the irrigation running still needs a visit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Balancing needs of wildlife, land use and historical value
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put needs of wildlife, land use and historical value well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 85 · 5119/03Source: “Balance needs of wildlife, land use, and historical value.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (20–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Weighing wildlife against access and heritage is a judgement call resting on local knowledge that is rarely written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Implementing policies
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put policies well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 60 · 5119/05Source: “Implement policies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (20–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Putting a policy into practice depends on people changing what they do, not on producing a document.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying knowledge of tree biology for effective tree maintenance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: knowledge of tree biology, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/01Source: “Apply knowledge of tree biology for effective tree maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tree biology is well documented, but applying it means being at the tree and deciding what it needs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Overseeing fry rearing to achieve desired growth outcomes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/05Source: “Oversee fry rearing to achieve desired growth outcomes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Growth targets can be tracked on paper, but rearing fry is watched and adjusted at the tanks.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Contacting vets for treatment of serious illnesses or injuries in animals
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put vets well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 5119/02Source: “Contact vets for treatment of serious illnesses or injuries in animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Passing on the symptoms and history to the vet is straightforward communication, and the treatment decision then rests with the vet.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Delivering and evaluating environmental education and information to promote engagement with local green spaces
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: environmental education, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/03Source: “Deliver and evaluate environmental education and information to promote engagement with local green spaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Materials and evaluations are easy to produce, but delivering the sessions means being in front of the group.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning and overseeing construction of access routes and forest roads
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: construction of access routes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5119/03Source: “Plan and oversee construction of access routes and forest roads.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Route design can be drafted from maps and standards, but overseeing construction means being there while it is built.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying species of the catch
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: species of the catch, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Identify species of the catch.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Photo identification of fish species is now very reliable, but the fish are in front of you on a moving deck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Discussing any problems with vets
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles any problems and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 5119/07Source: “Discuss any problems with vets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The vet consultation is a two-way conversation about a specific animal, with the diagnosis resting on the vet's judgement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Advising on tree management, health, law and risk to various stakeholders
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tree management, health, law and risk, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Advise on tree management, health, law, and risk to various stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: General tree advice is well documented, but judging one specific tree's health and risk means standing under it and looking properly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out environmental impact assessments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: environmental impact assessments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/05Source: “Carry out environmental impact assessments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can draft much of the assessment from published method, but the survey work that decides the outcome happens on the land.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Implementing projects aimed at improving water quality
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: projects, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Implement projects aimed at improving water quality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Plans and monitoring are desk work, but improving a watercourse means work carried out in and around the river.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Promoting awareness of ecological issues in local communities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: awareness of ecological issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/03Source: “Promote awareness of ecological issues in local communities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Raising awareness locally means turning up and talking to people, though the materials can be prepared.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supervising paid, seasonal or voluntary staff
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: paid, seasonal or voluntary staff, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Supervise paid, seasonal, or voluntary staff.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Rotas and paperwork can be automated, but leading seasonal staff and volunteers depends on being present with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Overseeing staff to ensure operational efficiency in wildlife management
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: staff, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/07Source: “Oversee staff to ensure operational efficiency in wildlife management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Rotas and reporting can be automated, but getting a good day's work from a team depends on being with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying hazards caused by trees
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: hazards, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Identify hazards caused by trees.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Describing tree hazards is well documented, but spotting them means walking the site and looking closely.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring activities of logging companies and contractors
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: activities of logging companies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Monitor activities of logging companies and contractors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Records and satellite images show a lot, but confirming what contractors are really doing in the wood means going to look.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting forests to assess health and growth
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: forests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Inspect forests to assess health and growth.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Aerial and photo assessment helps, but judging forest health and growth still means walking the stands.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Taking inventory of the type
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: inventory of the type, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Take inventory of the type, amount, and location of all standing timber on the property.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inventory data is easy to compile and analyse, but measuring the standing timber means covering the property on foot.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting annual surveys of rivers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: annual surveys of rivers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/05Source: “Conduct annual surveys of rivers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Writing the survey up is easy, but the measurements come from working along the river itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing fishing or hunting operations to ensure efficiency and safety
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/06Source: “Manage fishing or hunting operations to ensure efficiency and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a trip safely and efficiently means being aboard, judging weather, crew and gear as the day unfolds.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Surveying fish stocks to ensure the correct type and quantity of fish are in the right places
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fish stocks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Survey fish stocks to ensure the correct type and quantity of fish are in the right places.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stock data analysis is straightforward, but the sampling that produces it happens on the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using fish-finding equipment to locate fish and optimise catch
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Use fish-finding equipment to locate fish and optimise catch.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sonar readings can increasingly be interpreted automatically, but the equipment only works with the vessel over the fish.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining working relationships and communicating effectively with internal and external stakeholders
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles relationships and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Maintain working relationships and communicate effectively with internal and external stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working relationships with stakeholders are built person to person over time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting individual trees, identification, pests and diseases, health, defects, planning requirements, risk
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: individual trees, identification, pests and diseases, health, defects, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Inspect individual trees including identification, pests and diseases, health, defects, planning requirements, risk, site / location factors and recommendations for future actions / monitoring.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Writing the inspection up is straightforward, but the defects and site factors have to be seen at the tree.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing tree damage after storms
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tree damage after storms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Assess tree damage after storms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging storm damage means getting to the tree and looking at it from several angles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting trees to determine if they have diseases or pest problems
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Inspect trees to determine if they have diseases or pest problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tree diseases are well documented, but diagnosing one usually means being at the tree and examining it closely.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Mentoring new beekeepers in effective beekeeping practices
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: new beekeepers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/02Source: “Mentor new beekeepers in effective beekeeping practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching a new beekeeper works through showing them at the hive and building their confidence over time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Balancing the needs of different countryside users through negotiation and land management practices
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the needs of different countryside users, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/03Source: “Balance the needs of different countryside users through negotiation and land management practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Settling competing demands on the countryside happens through negotiation with people who need to trust the person doing it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring wildlife populations to assess impacts of forestry operations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: wildlife populations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Monitor wildlife populations to assess impacts of forestry operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Wildlife monitoring means surveys in the field, even though the analysis afterwards is straightforward.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Measuring and selecting trees suitable for felling
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees suitable, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Measure and select trees suitable for felling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing and marking which trees to fell means measuring and assessing them where they stand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Creating and maintaining natural habitats to enhance wildlife conservation and game management
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: natural habitats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/07Source: “Create and maintain natural habitats to enhance wildlife conservation and game management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Habitat creation is documented, but digging, planting and maintaining the ground is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Understanding and representing the ambassadorial role of a gamekeeper to the public
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the ambassadorial role of a gamekeeper, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/07Source: “Understand and represent the ambassadorial role of a gamekeeper to the public.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Representing gamekeeping to the public works because a real person is standing there answering for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying and felling trees that require management due
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/07Source: “Identify and fell trees that require management due to disease, to provide conservation benefits and supply timber.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting diseased trees can be assisted from photographs, but felling them is physical work with a saw.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting tree surveys and inspections to assess risks to people and property
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tree surveys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Conduct tree surveys and inspections to assess risks to people and property.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The survey report is easy to write up, but the risk judgement comes from standing under the tree and examining it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Protecting the forest from pests and diseases and preventing forest fires
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the forest, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/03Source: “Protect the forest from pests and diseases and prevent forest fires.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Protecting a forest from pests and fire is largely practical work carried out in the woods.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Implementing specific actions within habitat improvement schemes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: specific actions within habitat improvement schemes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/05Source: “Implement specific actions within habitat improvement schemes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Habitat improvement actions are carried out physically on the bank and in the channel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Addressing problems with the boat and fishing gear by troubleshooting
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Address problems with the boat and fishing gear by troubleshooting.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working out why gear or the boat is failing means being aboard with hands on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Releasing fish in line with regulations and quota requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Release fish in line with regulations and quota requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The rules on what must go back are clear, but returning fish to the water is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diffusing conflicts between user groups and interests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: conflicts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/03Source: “Diffuse conflicts between user groups and interests.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Calming a dispute between user groups depends on a trusted person being there, and little of it is written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Conducting talks, tours and creating visitor experiences to educate on animal knowledge
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: talks, tours and creating visitor experiences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/04Source: “Conduct talks, tours, and create visitor experiences to educate on animal knowledge.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can write the script, but the tour is given in person to visitors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring health and safety, environmental standards, access and quality of work during tree operations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Ensure health and safety, environmental standards, access, and quality of work during tree operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping a tree job safe and to standard means watching it happen on site as conditions change.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring safe construction and maintenance of these facilities and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: safe construction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Ensure safe construction and maintenance of these facilities and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making sure structures and equipment are built and kept safe means inspecting them where they stand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Responding to first aid emergencies and reporting equipment theft
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: first aid emergencies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Respond to first aid emergencies and report equipment theft.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: First aid means hands on the casualty at the scene, even though the theft report itself is simple paperwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: preventative maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Carry out preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing schedules can be planned by software, but greasing, changing filters and checking a machine over is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Organising and supervising the construction and maintenance of countryside infrastructure to ensure safe public access
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the construction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/03Source: “Organise and supervise the construction and maintenance of countryside infrastructure to ensure safe public access.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Overseeing paths, gates and fencing being built safely means being on site while the work happens.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mixing food, liquid formulas, medications or food supplements according to animal species requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: food, liquid formulas, medications or food supplements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5119/04Source: “Mix food, liquid formulas, medications, or food supplements according to animal species requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can work out the ration, but mixing and putting it in front of the animals is physical work, and medicines need a vet's prescription.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting safety drills, man overboard or fire drills
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: safety drills, man overboard or fire drills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Conduct safety drills such as man overboard or fire drills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can write the drill script, but a drill only counts when the crew physically practise it aboard the vessel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Guiding individuals or groups unfamiliar with specific types of prey
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: individuals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/06Source: “Guide individuals or groups unfamiliar with specific types of prey.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Guiding people who do not know the quarry means being out with them, reading the ground and the group.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using firearms safely and complying with all legal requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: firearms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/07Source: “Use firearms safely and comply with all legal requirements (Home Office guidance) for ownership, storage and use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The law is published and easy to summarise, but using a firearm requires a certificate holder actually handling it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining own and others' safety at work
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: own, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/07Source: “Maintain own and others' safety at work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping yourself and others safe at work is about what you do physically on the day.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and responding to environmental incidents affecting wildlife
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: environmental incidents affecting wildlife, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/03Source: “Identify and respond to environmental incidents affecting wildlife, habitats, or assets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Responding to an incident affecting wildlife or habitats means getting to the location quickly in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Surveying park to determine forest conditions and distribution and abundance of fauna and flora
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: park, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/03Source: “Survey park to determine forest conditions and distribution and abundance of fauna and flora.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Surveying the park for tree conditions and wildlife means walking it and recording what is there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring fish health
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fish health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/05Source: “Monitor fish health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging fish health means watching stock in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Participating in activities to prevent disease in hatcheries
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/05Source: “Participate in activities to prevent disease in hatcheries.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Disease prevention routines are carried out in the hatchery itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting facilities and machinery for signs of wear and tear
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: facilities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/05Source: “Inspect facilities and machinery for signs of wear and tear.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking machinery for wear means looking at and handling it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Addressing unplanned problems in agricultural and maintenance operations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: unplanned problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/05Source: “Address unplanned problems in agricultural and maintenance operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing what has gone wrong means being on the farm to see and sort it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining on-board equipment and performing minor repairs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: on-board equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Maintain on-board equipment and perform minor repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing gear on board is hands-on work with tools in the place where the equipment sits.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Observing animals to assess their health and behaviour
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/07Source: “Observe animals to assess their health and behaviour.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assessing an animal's condition means watching it in the enclosure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising the implementation of processes and procedures for irrigation and drainage systems
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the implementation of processes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/05Source: “Supervise the implementation of processes and procedures for irrigation and drainage systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supervising irrigation and drainage work means being in the field while it is done.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating two-way radio systems for mobile communication
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: two-way radio systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/06Source: “Operate two-way radio systems for mobile communication.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Radio calls happen while driving round the site, so they belong to the person on the truck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising activities of other forestry workers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: activities of other forestry workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Supervise activities of other forestry workers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising a forestry crew means being on site, watching how the work is going and directing people directly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing the transfer of mature fish to designated aquatic environments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the transfer of mature fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/05Source: “Direct the transfer of mature fish to designated aquatic environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Moving fish into open water is physical work and needs written permission from the environment regulator before it may happen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Coordinating the selection and maintenance of brood stock
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the selection, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/05Source: “Coordinate the selection and maintenance of brood stock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing and looking after breeding stock depends on judging individual animals by eye and hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Managing wild animal populations through study and conservation practices
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: wild animal populations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/07Source: “Manage wild animal populations through study and conservation practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Population work is done out in the field, and much of it needs a licence from the wildlife regulator before anyone may act.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising others using various tools and machinery
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/03Source: “Supervise others using various tools and machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Watching people use tools and machinery safely means standing with them while they work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing the trapping and spawning of fish using advanced fish culturing techniques
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the trapping and spawning of fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/05Source: “Direct the trapping and spawning of fish using advanced fish culturing techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hatchery spawning work is specialist, largely learned by doing, and directing it means being at the tanks while it happens.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Directing forest fire suppression efforts
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: forest fire suppression efforts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Direct forest fire suppression efforts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Directing people fighting a fire happens at the scene, under pressure, with decisions made from what the crew can see.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Felling trees
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/01Source: “Fell trees.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Felling a tree is heavy physical work with a saw.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Climbing trees to cut back or remove branches
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Climb trees to cut back or remove branches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Climbing a tree to cut branches is physical work no software can do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Planting trees and shrubs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Plant trees and shrubs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Planting trees and shrubs is digging and handling done on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Pruning tree growth away from electrical cables and public access routes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tree growth away, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Prune tree growth away from electrical cables and public access routes where necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Cutting branches back from live cables is physical work up the tree, and only certificated people are allowed near the lines.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Trimming off the tops and branches of trees
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the tops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Trim off the tops and branches of trees, using chainsaws, delimbers, or axes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting tops and branches with a chainsaw is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Trimming top and reshape trees to achieve attractive shapes or to remove low-hanging branches
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: top, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/01Source: “Trim, top, and reshape trees to achieve attractive shapes or to remove low-hanging branches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shaping a tree by cutting it is hands-on work with saws.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Bracing trees and branches for stability
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Brace trees and branches for stability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bracing a tree involves fitting cables and supports by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collecting debris and refuse from tree trimming and removal operations into piles using tools like shovels and rakes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: debris, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Collect debris and refuse from tree trimming and removal operations into piles using tools like shovels and rakes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Raking and piling cuttings is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fertilising trees following arborists' instructions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees following arborists' instructions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Fertilise trees following arborists' instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying fertiliser around trees is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Spraying trees as per arborists' directives
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Spray trees as per arborists' directives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying trees means operating equipment at the tree itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Tidying overgrown shrubs and trees
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: overgrown shrubs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/01Source: “Tidy overgrown shrubs and trees.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting back overgrown shrubs and trees is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning tree maintenance tools and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tree maintenance tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/01Source: “Clean tree maintenance tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning saws and equipment is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Hauling loaded debris and refuse away for disposal
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: loaded debris, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/01Source: “Haul loaded debris and refuse away for disposal.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading and carting away debris is purely physical work that has to be done on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating and maintaining forestry tools
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: forestry tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/01Source: “Operate and maintain forestry tools, equipment and machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running and servicing forestry machinery is physical work with the machines.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating shredding equipment for limbs and brush
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/01Source: “Operate shredding equipment for limbs and brush.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding brush into a shredder is manual work at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Thinning or spacing trees using power thinning saws
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/01Source: “Thin or space trees using power thinning saws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Thinning stands with a power saw is physical work in the wood.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using a chainsaw and chipper for groundwork tasks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a chainsaw, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/01Source: “Use a chainsaw and chipper for groundwork tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using a chainsaw and chipper is hands-on ground work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking the health of bees
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the health of bees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5119/02Source: “Check the health of bees.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking bee health means opening hives and handling frames.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Treating hives and bees to fight disease and pests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: hives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5119/02Source: “Treat hives and bees to fight disease and pests.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Treating hives means applying products inside the hive by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Administering treatments to bees to prevent disease
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: treatments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/02Source: “Administer treatments to bees to prevent disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Giving bees preventative treatments is done at the hive.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing beehives
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: beehives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/02Source: “Repair beehives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing hives is woodwork done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Establishing smaller, starter bee colonies
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: smaller, starter bee colonies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/02Source: “Establish smaller, starter bee colonies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Splitting a colony to start a new one is careful hands-on beekeeping.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing and bottling honey
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: honey, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/02Source: “Prepare and bottle honey.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Extracting and bottling honey is physical work in the honey room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Introducing a new colony into the environment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a new colony, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/02Source: “Introduce a new colony into the environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving a colony into a new site is physical handling of live bees.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Examining animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/02, 5119/04Source: “Examine animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting illness means handling the animal and feeling for problems.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting and maintaining equipment, machinery and structures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, machinery and structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/02Source: “Inspect and maintain equipment, machinery, and structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting and maintaining machinery means being at it with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing sites, seed and plant trees for reforestation or forest renewal programmes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sites, seed and plant trees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/03Source: “Prepare sites, seed, and plant trees for reforestation or forest renewal programmes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing ground and planting seedlings is physical work across the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Participating in forest fire suppression activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: forest fire suppression activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Participate in forest fire suppression activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fighting a fire on the ground is physical work in a dangerous place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing timber for removal
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: timber, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Prepare timber for removal.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Getting felled timber ready to move is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Selecting and preparing new tree sites by clearing vegetation and debris with various methods
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: new tree sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/03Source: “Select and prepare new tree sites by clearing vegetation and debris with various methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing vegetation and debris to open a planting site is manual and machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting training programmes to maintain animal behaviours for entertainment and obedience
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: programmes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/04Source: “Conduct training programmes to maintain animal behaviours for entertainment and obedience.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Training an animal requires being with it and repeating the work in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal accommodation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/04Source: “Clean and maintain animal accommodation, enclosures, and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Scrubbing enclosures and fixing equipment happens in the building itself, with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Feeding and watering animals according to schedules and feeding instructions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/04Source: “Feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Carrying and putting out feed and water is physical work in the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Exercising animals to keep them in healthy condition
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/04Source: “Exercise animals to keep them in healthy condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Exercising animals means being with them and moving them about.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Vaccinating animals against different types of disease
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals against different types of disease, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/04Source: “Vaccinate animals against different types of disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Vaccinating means physically handling and injecting the animal, and the medicine has to be prescribed or supplied by a qualified person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Clipping animals' nails or claws
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals' nails, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/04Source: “Clip animals' nails or claws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clipping claws needs steady hands on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining and repairing equipment like cages in animal care facilities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment like cages, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/04Source: “Maintain and repair equipment like cages in animal care facilities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing cages means tools in hand at the kennel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Transferring animals between enclosures to facilitate breeding
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/04Source: “Transfer animals between enclosures to facilitate breeding, birthing, shipping, or rearrangement of exhibits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving animals between enclosures is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Monitoring and cautioning children petting and feeding animals in designated areas to ensure the safety of humans and animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: children, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/04Source: “Monitor and caution children petting and feeding animals in designated areas to ensure the safety of humans and animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supervising children around animals requires an adult standing right there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unloading and storing ordered feed and supplies
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ordered, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5119/04Source: “Unload and store ordered feed and supplies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Unloading and stacking deliveries is lifting work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Supporting recreational angling activities by maintaining fishing areas
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: recreational angling activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/05Source: “Support recreational angling activities by maintaining fishing areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping fishing swims, platforms and banks usable is physical maintenance work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out electro-fishing and netting activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: electro-fishing, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/05Source: “Carry out electro-fishing and netting activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Electro-fishing and netting are carried out in the water by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out essential routine maintenance on equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: essential routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/05Source: “Carry out essential routine maintenance on equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine servicing means working on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Anchoring or towing fishing gear
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gear, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/06Source: “Anchor or tow fishing gear as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Anchoring and towing gear is heavy deck work at sea.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Killing caught fish using appropriate methods to ensure quality and market readiness
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: caught fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/06Source: “Kill caught fish using appropriate methods to ensure quality and market readiness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dispatching fish is done by hand on deck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in vessel mooring, anchoring and securing operations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vessel mooring, anchoring and securing operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Assist in vessel mooring, anchoring, and securing operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mooring and anchoring a vessel is rope and deck work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Landing, sorting and grading the catch
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the catch, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Land, sort, and grade the catch.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Landing, sorting and grading a catch is physical work on deck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining fishing gear and performing minor repairs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gear, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Maintain fishing gear and perform minor repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mending nets and gear is hand work aboard the vessel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating fishing gear to deploy and retrieving nets for catch
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gear, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Operate fishing gear to deploy and retrieve nets for catch.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shooting and hauling nets is heavy physical work at sea.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Removing catches from fishing equipment and measuring them to ensure compliance with legal size
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: catches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/06Source: “Remove catches from fishing equipment and measure them to ensure compliance with legal size.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking fish from the gear and measuring them is done by hand aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting in preparing a vessel
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: preparing a vessel, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Assist in preparing a vessel for sea, including conducting pre-departure checks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pre-departure checks mean walking the vessel and testing gear by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining decks of fishing vessels to ensure safety and hygiene during expeditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: decks of fishing vessels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Maintain decks of fishing vessels to ensure safety and hygiene during expeditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping decks safe and clean is physical work aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Patrolling trap lines or nets to inspect settings
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: trap lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Patrol trap lines or nets to inspect settings, remove catch, and reset or relocate traps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a trap line to clear and reset traps means travelling to each one.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sorting fish catch by species and size to comply with fishing regulations and market requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fish catch, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Sort fish catch by species and size to comply with fishing regulations and market requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting a catch by species and size is manual work on deck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Storing packed catch in appropriate conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: packed catch, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Store packed catch in appropriate conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Packing catch into chilled storage is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Unloading the catch from fishing vessels
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the catch, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/06Source: “Unload the catch from fishing vessels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Unloading a catch from the boat is heavy manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting accessories like floats and lights
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: accessories like floats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Connect accessories like floats and lights to nets, lines, or traps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Attaching floats and lights to gear is hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Loading vessel equipment and supplies using hoisting equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vessel equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Load vessel equipment and supplies using hoisting equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading stores with hoisting gear is physical work on the quay and deck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Releasing quarry from traps or nets and transferring them to cages
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: quarry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Release quarry from traps or nets and transfer them to cages.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking live quarry out of nets and into cages is careful hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Steering ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ships under the direction of commanders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5119/06Source: “Steer ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Steering a ship means hands on the helm.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attaching lifting devices, nets, slings or hooks to cables for material handling
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: devices, nets, slings or hooks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/06Source: “Attach lifting devices such as nets, slings, or hooks to cables for material handling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting slings, nets and hooks is hands-on rigging work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Grading and sorting products
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/06Source: “Grade and sort products by colour, species, size, and quality for correct processing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grading by eye and hand happens at the sorting table.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing preventative maintenance on boat engineering systems under supervision
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: preventative maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5119/06Source: “Perform preventative maintenance on boat engineering systems under supervision.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing engines and systems is hands-on work in the engine space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Driving to transport the fish to customers or markets for sale
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: transport the fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5119/06Source: “Drive to transport the fish to customers or markets for sale.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Driving the load to the customer means a licensed driver behind the wheel, which no software can take over.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas and other objects using appropriate tools and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/06Source: “Clean vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas, and other objects using appropriate tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning equipment and work areas is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cultivating marine species on fish farms
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: marine species, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/06Source: “Cultivate marine species on fish farms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cultivating marine species on a farm is hands-on work in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Skinning quarry using knives
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: quarry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5119/06Source: “Skin quarry using knives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Skinning quarry with a knife is hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Breeding birds to release on the land you manage
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: birds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/07Source: “Breed birds to release on the land you manage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rearing birds for release is daily hands-on animal husbandry.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing care for gundogs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: care, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5119/07Source: “Provide care for gundogs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding, exercising and caring for dogs is physical daily work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Controlling pests and predators of game using integrated methods
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/07Source: “Control pests and predators of game using integrated methods such as firearms, traps, and pesticides.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shooting, trapping and treating pests is carried out physically in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining healthy gamebird populations through medication
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: healthy gamebird populations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/07Source: “Maintain healthy gamebird populations through medication, feeding, and care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding, medicating and caring for gamebirds is daily hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating ATVs, tractors, chainsaws, strimmers and brushcutters to manage and create habitats suitable for the landscape
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: atvs, tractors, chainsaws, strimmers and brushcutters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/07Source: “Operate ATVs, tractors, chainsaws, strimmers, and brushcutters to manage and create habitats suitable for the landscape.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving and operating estate machinery is physical work outdoors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Releasing gamebirds, adhering to the Animal Welfare Act 2006's five freedoms
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gamebirds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5119/07Source: “Release gamebirds, adhering to the Animal Welfare Act 2006's five freedoms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Releasing birds into pens and cover is physical handling of live animals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supplying animals with food and water
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5119/07Source: “Supply animals with food and water.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting out food and water is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inspecting supplies, equipment or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: supplies, equipment or work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5119/07Source: “Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking supplies, equipment and work areas means walking the kitchen and looking at them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
What this job pays, and how many people do it
- Median pay
- £30,100a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
- People doing this job
- 26,800in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.
Why this is shifting
The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: work programmes in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: organising and prioritising work programmes for management of countryside sites and reporting findings on species numbers and their impact on habitat management to relevant stakeholders. What it cannot do is be answerable: treatment needs a named person the rules will accept, and software cannot be that person. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.
Your move
Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend
Start with what does not change: providing treatment to sick or injured animals is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.
So, given all that: 6% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 11% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 83% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 191 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.
So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Organising and prioritising work programmes for management of countryside sites is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.
This week: one thing
Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to work programmes, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.
- What you end up holding
- a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
- How long it takes
- ten minutes
If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether species surveys are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.
Over the next 90 days
Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near recording the catch accurately. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.
Over the next 12 months
On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.
The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them
I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.
I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was forestry and related workers: only about 5% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 17/100 here, with only 6% of the task list in the top band, and “check the health of bees” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.
How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.
3 moves I checked and rejected
These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.
Forestry and related workers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “fell trees”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 5% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 5% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. This release publishes no median pay for that job, so I cannot show you what the move costs or pays. I do not recommend a move I cannot price.
Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “ensure health and safety, environmental standards, access, and quality of work during tree operations”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Conservation professionals
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “conduct species surveys and inventories”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
What I’d stop worrying about
A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.
The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 6% of its task weight, across 191 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like providing treatment to sick or injured animals arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.
You are reading the United Kingdom figures
The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Foresters is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.
Switch to the United States page →partial match
The other groups this work is counted across:
In US official statistics this job is counted as Foresters, Forest and Conservation Technicians and Tree Trimmers and Pruners. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.
Your route through this
Where to go next, and what it costs
Free, and complete
The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.
In England:
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
In Wales:
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded
No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it
Nothing Collab365 runs is built for agricultural / fishing trades n.e.c., and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.
There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 6% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.
The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for agricultural / fishing trades n.e.c.. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.
Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for agricultural / fishing trades n.e.c. launches. Nothing else.
That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.
We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.
No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.
Questions people ask about this job
- Will AI replace Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.?
- Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 191 official task statements scored for Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 5119), 6% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 17 out of 100 (range 13–22, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
- Which tasks in “Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.” can AI already do?
- The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Keep up to date with legislation and relevant scientific and technical developments” (83/100, very high); “Report findings on species numbers and their impact on habitat management to relevant stakeholders” (79/100, high); “Organise and prioritise work programmes for management of countryside sites” (75/100, high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
- Which tasks in “Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.” stay human?
- About 83% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards” (0/100, minimal); “Supply animals with food and water” (0/100, minimal); “Release gamebirds, adhering to the Animal Welfare Act 2006's five freedoms” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
- What should someone working in “Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.” do about AI?
- Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 6% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 83% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
- How is the AI exposure score for Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. calculated?
- Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 191 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.
Where these numbers come from
About the data on this page
- Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
- This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
- One task scored differently between repeat runs, so its range on this page is wider. We would rather show the wobble than hide it.
- 4 rows are marked low confidence, so treat them as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
- 47 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
- Task statements
- gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
- Task weights
- gaisi-index (relatedness)
- Scores
- Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
- Pay and employment
- ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))
Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.
The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.
The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.
Using these figures?
Cite this
Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.
Plain text
Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).
BibTeX
@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
title = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
author = {{Collab365}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
note = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.
