Ensuring compliance with international regulations regarding equipment use and condition
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put compliance well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
Source: “Ensure compliance with international regulations regarding equipment use and condition.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking equipment against published international rules is document work, and in a yard the certificate is issued by a surveyor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Noting gauge readings and testing data
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gauge readings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Note gauge readings and test data, such as revolutions per minute or voltage output, in engineering logs or bellbooks.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Writing readings into a log is straightforward record work, though in a yard someone must take them at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering and receiving engine room stores
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: engine room stores, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Order and receive engine room stores, such as oil or spare parts.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing orders is straightforward admin, though someone still has to take the delivery aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Following specific design instructions in project execution
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: specific design instructions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Follow specific design instructions in project execution.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Instructions are clear, but executing them involves the physical product.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring engineering operational parameters of a vessel at sea
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: operational parameters of a vessel, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Monitor engineering operational parameters of a vessel at sea, including engine temperatures and fuel consumption.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Engine readings are numbers software watches well, but a certificated engineer aboard is expected to keep the watch.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring the availability of lifesaving and pollution prevention equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the availability, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Monitor the availability of lifesaving and pollution prevention equipment.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tracking what is in date and in place suits software, but the equipment itself must be physically checked aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting any abnormalities to appropriate shipboard staff for immediate action
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: any abnormalities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Report any abnormalities to appropriate shipboard staff for immediate action.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Writing up a fault is quick, but spotting it usually means being in the machinery space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring and testing operations of engines or other equipment so that malfunctions and their causes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: operations of engines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Monitor and test operations of engines or other equipment so that malfunctions and their causes can be identified.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can help interpret readings, but running and watching the engine happens at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating effectively and solve problems when faced with challenges in boatbuilding
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: and solve problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Communicate effectively and solve problems when faced with challenges in boatbuilding.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (6–30 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Explaining and problem-solving can be supported by notes, but boatbuilding snags get worked out at the boat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting environmental, operational or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: environmental, operational or performance tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (14–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tests have to be run on the actual machinery, even though the procedures are written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Understanding, and complying withing organisational and statutory safety regulations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: organisational, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Understand and comply with organisational and statutory safety regulations.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The regulations are published, but complying with them is people working safely in the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Following work procedures, method statements and production records
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: work procedures, method statements and production records, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Follow work procedures, method statements, and production records.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Following method statements and keeping production records happens alongside the physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting, using, maintaining and storing equipment, tools and materials appropriately
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, tools and materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Select, use, maintain, and store equipment, tools, and materials appropriately.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Selecting, using and storing tools and materials properly is physical work around the boat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining electrical power systems for industrial and marine applications
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: electrical power systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Maintain electrical power systems for industrial and marine applications.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining power systems in a yard or vessel is hands-on work with tools and test gear.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supervising marine engine technicians in maintaining and repairing marine vessels
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: marine engine technicians, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Supervise marine engine technicians in maintaining and repairing marine vessels.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising technicians on a vessel means being there to check the work and answer for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting crew members with maintenance or repairing duties
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: crew members, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Assist crew members with maintenance or repair duties.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping the crew with maintenance and repairs is hands-on work aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out quality checks on component parts and completed assemblies
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: quality checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Carry out quality checks on component parts and completed assemblies.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking parts and finished assemblies means handling them and measuring them by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking equipment to ensure that it is operating and functioning correctly
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Check equipment to ensure that it is operating and functioning correctly.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking a machine works properly means switching it on and looking at it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Cleaning and maintaining parts for installation and repairing tasks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Clean and maintain parts for installation and repair tasks.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and preparing parts is manual work with the parts in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing engine controls
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: engine controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Install engine controls.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting engine controls is physical installation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing navigation equipment on vessels to enhance maritime safety and efficiency
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: navigation equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Install navigation equipment on vessels to enhance maritime safety and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing navigation kit on a vessel means wiring and mounting it aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing propeller shafts
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: propeller shafts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Install propeller shafts.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting a propeller shaft is heavy hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Joining sections together using welding equipment or resins
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sections together, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Join sections together using welding equipment or resins.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding or bonding sections together is done with the torch in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining decks of marine vessels to ensure structural integrity and safety
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: decks of marine vessels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Maintain decks of marine vessels to ensure structural integrity and safety.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining a vessel’s decks is physical work on the boat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Manufacturing engine replacement stay rods using metalworking machinery
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: engine replacement stay rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Manufacture engine replacement stay rods using metalworking machinery.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Machining replacement stay rods is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Mounting motors to boats
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: motors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Mount motors to boats.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mounting a motor to a boat is a physical lift and fix.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Refueling marine vessels to test and maintain functionality
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: marine vessels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Refuel marine vessels to test and maintain functionality.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refuelling a vessel to test it is done at the quayside by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing leaks using caulking compound
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: leaks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Repair leaks using caulking compound.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Caulking a leak means getting to the seam with the compound.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing parts using machine tools
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Repair parts using machine tools such as lathes, mills, drills, or grinders.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a lathe, mill, drill or grinder is done standing at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Starting engines of hoists or winches to assist in the construction or repair of vessels
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: engines of hoists, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Start engines of hoists or winches to assist in the construction or repair of vessels.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Starting hoists and winches needs an operator on the spot.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling and assembling motors using hand tools
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: motors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Dismantle and assemble motors using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping and rebuilding a motor with hand tools is entirely physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining ventilation systems on vessels to ensure air quality
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ventilation systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Maintain ventilation systems on vessels to ensure air quality.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining ventilation systems means working on the ducts and fans aboard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining vessel machinery spaces in a clean
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vessel machinery spaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Maintain vessel machinery spaces in a clean, tidy, and oil-free condition.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping machinery spaces clean and oil-free is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining water systems
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: water systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Maintain water systems.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining water systems is hands-on site work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating pumps for transferring bulk liquids like oil
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Operate pumps for transferring bulk liquids like oil.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running transfer pumps means being at the valves and controls.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing work areas for maintenance activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Prepare work areas for maintenance activities, ensuring safety and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing and making safe a work area happens on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.