Will AI replace Construction operatives n.e.c.?

Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 240 official task statements scored for Construction operatives n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 8159), 5% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 9 out of 100 (range 7–13, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.

Which tasks in “Construction operatives n.e.c.” can AI already do?

The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Log parts used in repairs” (93/100, very high); “Order parts from catalogues or suppliers as required for maintenance” (93/100, very high); “Maintain records of resources used, repairs, and corrective actions” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.

Which tasks in “Construction operatives n.e.c.” stay human?

About 90% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Trim signs as part of finishing operations” (0/100, minimal); “Clean signs during finishing operations” (0/100, minimal); “Manufacture signs using appropriate machinery, equipment, and tools” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.

What should someone working in “Construction operatives n.e.c.” do about AI?

Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 5% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 90% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.

How is the AI exposure score for Construction operatives n.e.c. calculated?

Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 240 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

UK dataswitch to US

Construction operatives n.e.c.

applying insulation to industrial equipment, calculating costings and preparing quotes for signage and updating manhole charts. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: covering pipes with earth to protect and insulate them is work software can't reach.

Your move: what a construction operatives n.e.c. can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 5%
changing shape: 5%
staying human: 90%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 9 out of 100 (7–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 240 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for construction operatives n.e.c. is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

What shifts is calculating costings and preparing quotes for signage: the overhead at the edges, not the middle you trained for.

Your week, as this page understands it

Job holders in this unit group operate insulating equipment, fix plasterboard to ceilings and walls, help construct, maintain, repair and demolish buildings and clean and resurface eroded stonework, lay, join and examine pipe sections for drainage, gas, water or similar piping systems, install lighting systems in roads, domestic and commercial settings and carry out a variety of other construction operative tasks not elsewhere classified in minor group 815: Construction operatives. The job title says “construction operatives n.e.c.”. The real job is the part underneath: covering pipes with earth to protect and insulate them. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But construction operatives n.e.c. is not one task. It is 240 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is covering pipes with earth to protect and insulate them, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 5%
changing shape: 5%
staying human: 90%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

57 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Shifting to AI

15 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Planning pipe system layout according to specifications
This is reading one thing and writing another: pipe system layout in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 8159/09
Source: “Plan pipe system layout according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Setting out a pipe run from specifications is drawing-board work that design software handles well before anyone digs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reviewing the customer brief for signage design requirements
This is reading one thing and writing another: the customer brief in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 8159/10
Source: “Review the customer brief for signage design requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a customer brief and pulling out the design requirements is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Calculating costings and preparing quotes for signage
This is reading one thing and writing another: costings in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 8159/10
Source: “Calculate costings and prepare quotes for signage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (86–100 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Costing a sign and writing the quote is calculation and template work software does quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Updating manhole charts
This is reading one thing and writing another: manhole charts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Update manhole charts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Updating manhole charts is drawing and records work that mapping software handles well once the survey data is in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Changing shape

12 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Interpreting engineering drawings to understand construction details
The software now makes the first pass at drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 8159/05, 8159/08
Source: “Interpret engineering drawings to understand construction details.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Software can read engineering drawings and explain details, though the fitter confirms them against what is on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining the amounts and types of insulation needed based on location and equipment
The software now makes the first pass at the amounts, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 8159/08
Source: “Determine the amounts and types of insulation needed based on location and equipment use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out how much insulation of which type is a calculation from measurements and published values.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting appropriate insulation based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material
The software now makes the first pass at appropriate insulation, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 8159/08
Source: “Select appropriate insulation based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Choosing insulation from its heat properties is a look-up decision, and the product data is well published.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

213 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Covering pipes with earth to protect and insulate them
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07, 8159/08, 8159/09
Source: “Cover pipes with earth to protect and insulate them.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Backfilling over pipes is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing insulation materials into ceiling spaces
This work happens in the physical world: insulation materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/05, 8159/08
Source: “Install insulation materials into ceiling spaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying insulation in ceiling voids is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adhering to established safe working practices
This work happens in the physical world: established safe working practices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04, 8159/06
Source: “Adhere to established safe working practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working safely is something done with your hands and body on site, even though the rules themselves are written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

Show the other 230 tasks

Logging parts used in repairs
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: parts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/03
Source: “Log parts used in repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logging parts used against a job is straightforward data entry.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering parts from catalogues or suppliers as required for maintenance
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: parts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/03
Source: “Order parts from catalogues or suppliers as required for maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (86–100 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Looking up parts and placing orders with suppliers is ordinary purchasing admin that software already does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining records of resources
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: records of resources in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/07
Source: “Maintain records of resources used, repairs, and corrective actions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping records of materials used and repairs done is structured paperwork software already handles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining activity logs, financial transaction logs or other records of weatherproofing work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: activity logs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/08
Source: “Maintain activity logs, financial transaction logs, or other records of weatherproofing work performed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping job logs and financial records is structured paperwork software already handles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Contacting residents or property owners to schedule appointments
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: residents in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/08
Source: “Contact residents or property owners to schedule appointments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 79 out of 100 (75–83 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ringing or messaging residents to book appointments is scheduling admin software already does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Updating sewer maps
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: sewer maps in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Update sewer maps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Updating sewer maps is records and mapping work that software does well from survey data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Prepare pre-fabrication files and instructions for signage production and manufacture
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: pre-fabrication files in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 8159/10
Source: “Prepare pre-fabrication files and instructions for signage production and manufacture.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Turning a design into production files and instructions is software work already, with people checking before cutting.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Designing signage using graphic design software
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: signage in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 8159/10
Source: “Design signage using graphic design software (Computer Aided Design).” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sign design happens in software already, and design tools now generate and adjust layouts quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining comprehensive work and safety records
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: comprehensive work in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/04
Source: “Maintain comprehensive work and safety records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Work and safety records are structured entries that site software captures, stores and reports on with little manual effort.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Preparing or assisting in the preparation of tenders and contracts related to weatherproofing work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: the preparation of tenders in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/08
Source: “Prepare or assist in the preparation of tenders and contracts related to weatherproofing work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tenders and contracts follow standard formats software drafts well, with a manager checking before submission.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Requisitioning or ordering tools and equipment
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: tools in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8159/07
Source: “Requisition or order tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering tools and equipment is routine purchasing paperwork that software can prepare and track.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and selecting equipment, instruments and materials for specific tasks
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at equipment, instruments and materials, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 8159/02
Source: “Identify and select equipment, instruments, and materials for specific tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Choosing suitable kit is a specification and comparison task, with occasional hands-on checking.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Estimating repair costs for building structures
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at repair costs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Estimate repair costs for building structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Repair costs are worked out from measurements and price data, which software does well once someone has seen the damage.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting and documenting safety hazards
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at safety hazards, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Report and document safety hazards, potentially hazardous conditions, and unsafe practices and procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up hazards and unsafe practices is document work software helps with, though someone must see them first.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning and preparing property maintenance tasks following building safety regulations
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at property maintenance tasks following building safety regulations, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 8159/03
Source: “Plan and prepare property maintenance tasks following building safety regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Planning maintenance jobs around building safety rules is scheduling and document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning and prioritising activities for safety and operational efficiency
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at activities, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Plan and prioritise activities for safety and operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Planning and prioritising the day's activities is scheduling work software does well from the job list and rules.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Informing stakeholders, including customers and colleagues, about machining work
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at stakeholders, including customers and colleagues, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 8159/10
Source: “Inform stakeholders, including customers and colleagues, about machining work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping customers and colleagues updated about the work is written and spoken communication software can largely prepare.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting design sketches, specifications or drawings to install ceiling systems
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at design sketches, specifications or drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Interpret design sketches, specifications, or drawings to install ceiling systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Software can read design drawings and pull out what is needed, but the fitter still checks them against the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting and following detailed technical drawings to guide tasks
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at detailed technical drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Interpret and follow detailed technical drawings to guide tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading drawings is increasingly something software does well, but acting on them on a live project still needs someone present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting specifications for work procedures and material or tool requirements
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at specifications, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 8159/08
Source: “Interpret specifications for work procedures and material or tool requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Software can read a specification and list the materials and tools needed, though the worker checks it on the job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Explaining recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements or other related information to residents or building owners
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements or other related information and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 8159/08
Source: “Explain recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements, or other related information to residents or building owners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The explanation can be written for you, but householders take it in when a person talks them through it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting drawings, specifications, risk assessments, method statements and regulations to ensure compliance
staying human
The ratings behind this row put drawings, specifications, risk assessments, method statements and regulations well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Interpret drawings, specifications, risk assessments, method statements, and regulations to ensure compliance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Software can read drawings, method statements and rules and flag what matters, but a person checks it against the real site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing improvement activities to enhance network safety
staying human
The ratings behind this row put improvement activities well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 50 · 8159/04
Source: “Implement improvement activities to enhance network safety, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Analysis can be automated, but improving a live network involves work on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recommending weatherproofing techniques to clients in accordance with needs and applicable energy regulations
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles techniques and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 8159/08
Source: “Recommend weatherproofing techniques to clients in accordance with needs and applicable energy regulations, codes, policies, or statutes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Advice on weatherproofing follows published rules software knows well, but householders want it explained by someone they trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading works instructions and organising print work activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: works instructions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/10
Source: “Read works instructions and organise print work activities, ensuring that machinery, tools, equipment and materials are available.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading the works instructions is easy for software, but making sure machines and materials are ready happens on the shop floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Coordinating cable installation by liaising with stakeholders
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles cable installation and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Coordinate cable installation by liaising with stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Software can prepare the plans and notices, but agreeing cable works with landowners and utilities happens person to person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining compliance with health, safety and environmental legislation, ensuring a safe working environment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Maintain compliance with health, safety and environmental legislation, ensuring a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safety and environmental rules are written down, but keeping a site safe means people watching what happens there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring compliance with quality standards and site specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Ensure compliance with quality standards and site specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Quality standards are written down and easy to check on paper, but conformity is judged by someone looking at the finished work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking technical drawings and plans to trace where you need to dig
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: technical drawings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/07
Source: “Check technical drawings and plans to trace where you need to dig.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can read the drawings, but someone still has to match them to the ground before digging.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Determining methods of insulation installation based on surface shape
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: methods of insulation installation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/08
Source: “Determine methods of insulation installation based on surface shape.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing how to fit insulation to an awkward shape means seeing and feeling the surface, though the methods are documented.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Complying with legislation for the transportation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: legislation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/01
Source: “Comply with legislation for the transportation, handling, and disposal of waste.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Waste rules are published and easy to look up, but complying means handling and moving the waste under a permitted arrangement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Creating and laying out designs for drill and blast patterns
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for designs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Blast pattern design is calculation work software supports, but the pattern must be set by a qualified shotfirer who answers for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Undertaking risk assessments and documenting findings in accordance with company procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: risk assessments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Undertake risk assessments and document findings in accordance with company procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Software drafts the assessment well, but someone competent has to walk the site and judge what is actually there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using communication equipment to relay information between supervisors and workers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: communication equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/07
Source: “Use communication equipment to relay information between supervisors and workers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Relaying messages by radio means being on site in the middle of the job as it happens.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Resolving any issues related to signage work activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: any issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 8159/10
Source: “Resolve any issues related to signage work activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting out problems on a signage job usually means being there to see what went wrong.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Recognizing different materials and components of a structure and assessing the most appropriate process for demolition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: different materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Recognize different materials and components of a structure and assess the most appropriate process for demolition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Software can suggest demolition methods from drawings, but judging a real structure needs a qualified person standing in front of it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Managing the safe disposal of hazardous substances
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the safe disposal of hazardous substances, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/06
Source: “Manage the safe disposal of hazardous substances, such as asbestos.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The paperwork and consignment notes can be prepared by software, but asbestos disposal must run through licensed carriers and permitted sites.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating and leading a team for overhead line or cable installation projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a team, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Coordinate and lead a team for overhead line or cable installation projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Leading an installation team means being on site with them, though the plans and paperwork can be prepared in advance.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting the quality of work to ensure standards are met
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the quality of work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Inspect the quality of work to ensure standards are met.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging whether work meets standard means looking at it where it was done.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring all materials are present and in good condition for fabrication
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all materials are present, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/02
Source: “Ensure all materials are present and in good condition for fabrication.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Confirming materials are on site and undamaged means physically looking at them, though the checklist comes from the order.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Accepting delivery of plant and materials and checking suitability for use prior
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: delivery of plant, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/04
Source: “Accept delivery of plant and materials and check suitability for use prior to use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (7–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking a delivery and checking it is fit to use means physically handling what arrives.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting on-site surveys to assess job requirements and feasibility
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: on-site surveys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/10
Source: “Conduct on-site surveys to assess job requirements and feasibility.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (7–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A site survey means going to the location and seeing what the job involves.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting power lines and auxiliary equipment to identify problems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: power lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Inspect power lines and auxiliary equipment to identify problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting faults on power lines and their fittings means getting to them and inspecting them directly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting lines for freedom from obstruction and adequacy of insulation using various modes of transport
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Inspect lines for freedom from obstruction and adequacy of insulation using various modes of transport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking lines for obstructions and insulation condition means travelling the route and looking at them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspect the site for relevant access and power to allow the installation to start
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the site, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/02
Source: “Inspect the site for relevant access and power to allow the installation to start.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking a site has the access and power needed means going there and looking.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Completing insulation and continuity testing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Complete insulation and continuity testing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Insulation and continuity tests need instruments connected on site by a competent person, though the results write themselves up.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting manholes to locate sewer line blockages
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: manholes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/07
Source: “Inspect manholes to locate sewer line blockages.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding a blockage means lifting the cover and looking down the manhole.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Locating problems using specially designed equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Locate problems using specially designed equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tracing a problem with detection equipment means walking the line with the kit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Locating existing pipes needing repair or replacement
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes needing repair, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/09
Source: “Locate existing pipes needing repair or replacement, using magnetic or radio indicators.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding buried pipe means walking the ground with a locator, though the result is just information.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training workers in laying pipe to ensure proper installation and safety standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/09
Source: “Train workers in laying pipe to ensure proper installation and safety standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training pipe layers means showing them in the trench, even if the course notes can be written for you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting quality assurance checks and rectify or reporting issues
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: quality assurance checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/10
Source: “Conduct quality assurance checks and rectify or report issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Quality checks and putting faults right happen at the bench with the product in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out interim and final inspections of the work and work area
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: interim, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Carry out interim and final inspections of the work and work area.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting finished work means being on site with the drawings, seeing what was actually built.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting all hand tools and lifting equipment for satisfactory condition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all hand tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Inspect all hand tools and lifting equipment for satisfactory condition before use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking tools and lifting gear before use means handling each item.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking excavations for compliance and safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excavations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Check excavations for compliance and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking an excavation is safe means standing at it and looking.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting blower-door tests to identify air leaks in buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: blower-door tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/08
Source: “Conduct blower-door tests to identify air leaks in buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A blower-door test needs the kit rigged into a real doorway, though the report writes itself from the readings.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting slopes for conformance to requirements using levels or lasers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: slopes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/09
Source: “Inspect slopes for conformance to requirements using levels or lasers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking slopes with a level or laser means setting up on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying asbestos, lead or other hazardous materials for removal using monitoring devices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: asbestos, lead or other hazardous materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/01
Source: “Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials for removal using monitoring devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Finding asbestos or lead means taking readings and samples at the building, and asbestos identification must come through an accredited analyst.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying when an area is or potentially becomes a confined space and implementing necessary precautions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: when an area, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Identify when an area is or potentially becomes a confined space and implement necessary precautions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Spotting when a space has become dangerous, and acting on it, depends on trained people being there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and ensure safety laws
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: blast areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Inspect blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and ensure safety laws are observed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Deciding a blast's size means examining the site, and only a licensed person may make that call.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing asbestos or leading from surfaces using hand or power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: asbestos, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/01
Source: “Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces using hand or power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Stripping asbestos or lead from surfaces is licensed hands-on work software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Building containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: containment areas prior, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/01
Source: “Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Building a sealed containment before stripping asbestos is physical construction work that licensed removal rules require trained operatives to do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Safelying handle and removing hazardous materials according to regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: handle, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/01
Source: “Safely handle and remove hazardous materials according to regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Handling and removing hazardous material is physical work on site, and licensed asbestos work may only be done by authorised operatives.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Cleaning asbestos moulds and mould parts to prevent contamination
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: asbestos moulds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/01
Source: “Clean asbestos moulds and mould parts to prevent contamination.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Cleaning asbestos moulds is physical, licensed work carried out in protective equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning up hazardous material spills
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hazardous material spills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/01
Source: “Clean up hazardous material spills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Cleaning up a spilled hazardous substance is hands-on work at the spill with protective equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Cleaning contaminated areas for reuse using sandblasters and filter pumps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: contaminated areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/01
Source: “Clean contaminated areas for reuse using sandblasters and filter pumps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Cleaning contaminated areas with blasting and pumping equipment is hands-on work software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning equipment using steam, hot water and hoses
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/01
Source: “Clean equipment using steam, hot water, and hoses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning with steam and hoses is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving lorries or heavy equipment to transport contaminated waste to designated locations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lorries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/01
Source: “Drive lorries or heavy equipment to transport contaminated waste to designated locations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Driving contaminated waste to a licensed tip is physical work behind the wheel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sorting materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/01, 8159/06
Source: “Sort materials to be reused, recycled or disposed of.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting materials for reuse or disposal is done by hand on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and tidying work areas
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/02
Source: “Clean and tidy work areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and tidying a work area is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Gluing timbers and other materials to assemble window blinds
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: timbers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/02
Source: “Glue timbers and other materials to assemble window blinds.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Gluing and assembling blind components is hands-on making.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unloading and checking materials for site installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/02
Source: “Unload and check materials for site installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Unloading and checking materials happens at the delivery on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning the project area and hand it over to the client
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the project area, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Clean the project area and hand it over to the client, including contractors and specialists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing up the site and handing it over is physical work done in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting panels to size for fitting in construction or installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Cut panels to size for fitting in construction or installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting panels to size is done with tools at the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Selecting, checking and using tools, equipment and materials appropriate for the task
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Select, check, and use tools, equipment, and materials appropriate for the task.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Picking up and using the right tools and materials is the physical work itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/02
Source: “Transport, move, position, and lift materials to site, following good handling practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and lifting materials is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attaching parts or subassemblies together to form completed units
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/02
Source: “Attach parts or subassemblies together to form completed units, using glue, dowels, nails, screws, or clamps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing parts together with glue, nails and screws is manual assembly work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out interim inspection of plumb line and level in accordance with specifications and systems manuals and carry out any corrective work
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: interim inspection of plumb line, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/02
Source: “Carry out interim inspection of plumb line and level in accordance with specifications and systems manuals and carry out any corrective work required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking plumb and level then putting it right is hands-on work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring distance from reference points
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: distance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/02
Source: “Measure distance from reference points, using plumb bobs and spirit levels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using a plumb bob and spirit level means holding the tools against the actual structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Transporting selected items to work site
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: selected items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/02
Source: “Transport selected items to work site.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving items to the work site is physical carrying and driving.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out minor building repairs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: minor building repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/03
Source: “Carry out minor building repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Minor building repairs are done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out minor plastering repairs using appropriate materials and techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: minor plastering repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 8159/03
Source: “Carry out minor plastering repairs using appropriate materials and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Patching plaster is a hands-on trade skill.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Conducting site maintenance to ensure building functionality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: site maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 8159/03
Source: “Conduct site maintenance to ensure building functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Site maintenance is physical work carried out around the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling components of fitted furniture
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: components of fitted furniture, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/03
Source: “Assemble components of fitted furniture.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling furniture means physically putting the parts together.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fixing leaking taps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: taps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/03
Source: “Fix leaking taps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing a dripping tap needs hands and a spanner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipework, plumbing, machinery or equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical or electronic components, pipework, plumbing, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/03
Source: “Install wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipework, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing wiring, pipework and equipment is physical work software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Replacing light bulbs in commercial buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: light bulbs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/03
Source: “Replace light bulbs in commercial buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing light bulbs is a physical job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and maintaining filters in HVAC systems to ensure air quality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: filters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/03
Source: “Clean and maintain filters in HVAC systems to ensure air quality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and changing ventilation filters is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing door and window locks and alarms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: door, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/03
Source: “Install door and window locks and alarms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting locks and alarms to doors and windows is physical installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Mounting shelves for storage purposes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: shelves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/03
Source: “Mount shelves for storage purposes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting up shelves is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Painting various parts of building structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: various parts of building structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/03
Source: “Paint various parts of building structures, such as roofs, windows, and doors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Painting roofs, windows and doors is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Selecting and installing fixtures and fittings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fixtures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/03
Source: “Select and install fixtures and fittings for doors, windows, frames, and worktops during minor repairs or refurbishments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting handles, hinges and fittings is physical work; only the choosing could be helped by software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning gutters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: gutters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Clean gutters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing gutters means going up a ladder.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing curtain rails
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: curtain rails, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Install curtain rails as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting curtain rails is a hands-on job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Manufacturing wooden structures like sheds for property maintenance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden structures like sheds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Manufacture wooden structures like sheds for property maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building a shed is physical work in a workshop or garden.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Painting and decorating residential interiors
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: residential interiors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Paint and decorate residential interiors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Painting and decorating rooms is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Realign or re-hang doors to ensure proper closure and fit
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: re-hang doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Realign or re-hang doors to ensure proper closure and fit.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Realigning or rehanging a door is physical adjustment work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Resolving plumbing overflow issues
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: overflow issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Resolve plumbing overflow issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting out an overflowing pipe means getting to it with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unblocking sinks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sinks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/03
Source: “Unblock sinks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing a blocked sink means reaching into it with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas and other objects using appropriate tools and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/03
Source: “Clean vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas, and other objects using appropriate tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning equipment and work areas is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Manufacturing wooden counters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden counters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/03
Source: “Manufacture wooden counters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making wooden counters is hands-on joinery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Manufacturing wooden partitions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden partitions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/03
Source: “Manufacture wooden partitions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making wooden partitions is hands-on joinery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying rubbish bins
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: general cleaning duties, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/03
Source: “Perform general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying rubbish bins.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mopping floors and emptying bins is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing wooden benches
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden benches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/03
Source: “Repair wooden benches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing wooden benches is hands-on work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing and treating building water supply systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: water supply systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/03
Source: “Test and treat building water supply systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Testing and treating water systems means taking samples and dosing the system on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out routine gardening tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine gardening tasks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/03
Source: “Carry out routine gardening tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Gardening is physical outdoor work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Hanging picture frames for decoration
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: picture frames, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/03
Source: “Hang picture frames for decoration.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging picture frames is a hands-on job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Moving items of furniture
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: items of furniture, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/03
Source: “Move items of furniture.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving furniture is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Positioning insulating materials on buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/03
Source: “Position insulating materials on buildings, pipes, or other structures to prevent energy losses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting insulation to buildings and pipes is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting field digs to install underground cables
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: field digs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/04
Source: “Conduct field digs to install underground cables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging to lay underground cable is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Excavating trenches for underground wires or cables
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: trenches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/04
Source: “Excavate trenches for underground wires or cables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging cable trenches is physical ground work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing and connecting new distribution underground electrical supplies and mains
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new distribution underground electrical supplies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/04
Source: “Install and connect new distribution underground electrical supplies and mains, both low voltage and high voltage up to 11kV, including low voltage live working.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Connecting underground mains, including live work, is hands-on and only authorised people may do it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Laying underground cable directly in trenches
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underground cable, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/04
Source: “Lay underground cable directly in trenches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying cable in a trench is manual and machine work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing conductors according to electrical diagrams and specifications to prevent incorrect connections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: conductors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/04
Source: “Test conductors according to electrical diagrams and specifications to prevent incorrect connections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Testing conductors means putting instruments on the actual cables to see what is connected where.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Cutting and peeling lead sheathing and insulation from cables and conduits before splicing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lead, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Cut and peel lead sheathing and insulation from cables and conduits before splicing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and stripping cable sheathing is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing electrical distribution and transmission systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical distribution, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Install electrical distribution and transmission systems, including conduits and cables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing distribution and transmission systems is physical work software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing, connecting or testing underground or aboveground earthing systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underground, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Install, connect, or test underground or aboveground earthing systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing and connecting earthing systems is physical work with cable, rods and ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Locating and repairing faults on underground electrical supplies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Locate and repair faults on underground electrical supplies, including live working and stand-by duties in all weather.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Finding and repairing underground supply faults, including live work, is hands-on and tightly controlled.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Pulling cable through ducts by hand or with winches
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cable, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Pull cable through ducts by hand or with winches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pulling cable through ducts needs hands or a winch at the duct.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Splicing cables using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/04
Source: “Splice cables using hand tools, epoxy, or mechanical equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Splicing cable is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching cross-arms, insulators and auxiliary equipment to poles prior to installing them
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cross-arms, insulators and auxiliary equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Attach cross-arms, insulators, and auxiliary equipment to poles prior to installing them.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting cross-arms and insulators to poles is manual assembly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Climbing poles and ladders to access equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: poles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Climb poles and ladders to access equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Climbing poles and ladders is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Excavating holes using augers for pole installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Excavate holes using augers for pole installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Augering holes for poles is machine work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing poles using cranes and power equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: poles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Install poles using cranes and power equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Setting poles with cranes is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Joining corresponding conductors by twisting ends together or by connecting ends with metal clamps and soldering connections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: conductors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Join corresponding conductors by twisting ends together or by connecting ends with metal clamps and soldering connections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Joining conductors by twisting, clamping and soldering is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Opening switches to remove electrical hazards from disturbed or fallen lines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: switches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Open switches to remove electrical hazards from disturbed or fallen lines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Opening switches to make fallen lines safe is a physical act by an authorised person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Replacing damaged poles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: damaged poles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “Replace damaged poles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking out a damaged pole and putting a new one in is heavy physical work with lifting equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
String cables between structures and lines from poles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/04
Source: “String cables between structures and lines from poles, towers, or trenches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stringing cables between poles and towers is physical work in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing watt-hour meters and connecting service drops between power lines and consumers' premises
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: watt-hour meters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Install watt-hour meters and connect service drops between power lines and consumers' premises.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Fitting meters and service connections is hands-on electrical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Placing insulation over conductors for protection
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulation over conductors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Place insulation over conductors for protection.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing insulation over conductors is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Soldering cables to overhead transmission lines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/04
Source: “Solder cables to overhead transmission lines, customer service lines, or street light lines using hand tools, epoxies, or specialised equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Soldering cables on overhead lines is skilled hands-on work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving vehicles equipped with tools and materials to job sites
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/04
Source: “Drive vehicles equipped with tools and materials to job sites.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving tools and materials to site is physical work behind the wheel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Modifying existing excavations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excavations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/04
Source: “Modify existing excavations as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing the shape of an excavation is done with machinery and shovels.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing tools and materials for power network cable jointer activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/04
Source: “Prepare tools and materials for power network cable jointer activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Getting jointing tools and materials ready is physical preparation on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting and fixing plasterboard mechanically and by direct bond according to drawings and specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plasterboard, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/05
Source: “Cut and fix plasterboard mechanically and by direct bond according to drawings and specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and fixing plasterboard is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Finishing plasterboard surfaces by tape and joint or finishing plasters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plasterboard surfaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/05
Source: “Finish plasterboard surfaces by tape and joint or finishing plasters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taping, jointing and finishing plasterboard is a hands-on trade skill.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inserting ceiling panels into surrounding frameworks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/05
Source: “Insert ceiling panels into surrounding frameworks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting ceiling panels into frames is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing metal furring ceilings and bulkheads according to specifications and manufacturers' instructions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal furring ceilings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/05
Source: “Install metal furring ceilings and bulkheads according to specifications and manufacturers' instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing metal furring and bulkheads is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing suspended ceiling systems, proprietary, concealed and exposed mineral or metal grid ceilings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: suspended ceiling systems, proprietary, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/05
Source: “Install suspended ceiling systems including proprietary, concealed, and exposed mineral or metal grid ceilings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing suspended ceiling grids is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching panels to timber, metal frames or ceiling joists using special studs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/05
Source: “Attach panels to timber, metal frames or ceiling joists using special studs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing panels to frames and joists is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fastening angle iron back-hangers to ceilings and tracks using fasteners or welding equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: angle iron back-hangers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/05
Source: “Fasten angle iron back-hangers to ceilings and tracks using fasteners or welding equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fastening back-hangers to ceilings is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting and fastening plasterboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plasterboard, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/05
Source: “Fit and fasten plasterboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks, using glue, nails, or screws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing plasterboard to frameworks is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing dry lining
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: dry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/05
Source: “Install dry lining.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dry lining is a hands-on trade skill.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sealing joints between ceiling tiles and walls
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: joints, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/05
Source: “Seal joints between ceiling tiles and walls.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sealing the gap between ceiling tiles and walls is done by hand at the joint.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Applying adhesive to backs of tiles to prepare for installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: adhesive, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Apply adhesive to backs of tiles to prepare for installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Buttering adhesive onto tiles is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting fixture or border tiles to size using keyhole saws
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fixture, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Cut fixture or border tiles to size using keyhole saws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting tiles to fit is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fastening metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Fasten metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of buildings using nails, screws, staples, or wire-ties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing lath to a building frame is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Hanging drying lines to wall mouldings to guide positioning of main runners
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Hang drying lines to wall mouldings to guide positioning of main runners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting up lines to guide ceiling runners is done by hand on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing blanket insulation between studs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: blanket insulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Install blanket insulation between studs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting insulation between studs is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring, setting out and cutting aluminium frameworks for ceiling panels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and cutting aluminium frameworks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Measure, set out, and cut aluminium frameworks for ceiling panels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring, setting out and cutting aluminium framing is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Pressing tiles into place, aligning them with layout marks or joints of previously laid tile
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tiles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Press tiles into place, aligning them with layout marks or joints of previously laid tile.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pressing tiles into place is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Trimming panels to fit around fixtures like lights
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/05
Source: “Trim panels to fit around fixtures like lights.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming panels around light fittings is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting metal framing and trimming to size using cutting tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Cut metal framing and trim to size using cutting tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting metal framing to size is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fixing trims and mouldings to form junctions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: trims, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Fix trims and mouldings to form junctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing trims and mouldings is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting furrings, mechanical mountings or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: furrings, mechanical mountings or masonry surfaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Inspect furrings, mechanical mountings, or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking surfaces for plumb and level means holding a level against the actual structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing glass panels and blinds in ceiling systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: glass panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Install glass panels and blinds in ceiling systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting glass panels and blinds into ceilings is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal lath, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Install metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water, or for curved or irregular surfaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting metal lath to curved or exposed surfaces is shaping material by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring and marking out interior systems projects following industry standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: interior systems projects following industry standards, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Measure and mark out interior systems projects following industry standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and setting out a room is done on site with a tape.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Nailing channels or timber battens to surfaces to provide mounting for tile
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: channels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Nail channels or timber battens to surfaces to provide mounting for tile.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Nailing battens and channels is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Scoring edges of tiles to fit walls where wall moulding is not
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: edges of tiles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Score edges of tiles to fit walls where wall moulding is not specified.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Scoring tile edges to fit is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Trimming excess material at ceilings or skirting boards using knives
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excess material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/05
Source: “Trim excess material at ceilings or skirting boards using knives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming excess material at ceilings and skirtings is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing equipment using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Install equipment using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing equipment with hand and power tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining cleanliness of work area
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cleanliness of work area, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Maintain cleanliness of work area.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping the work area tidy is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring and marking surfaces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: surfaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and marking surfaces for tiling is done on site by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating on access platforms, ladders or scaffolding to carry out tasks at height
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: access platforms, ladders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Operate on access platforms, ladders, or scaffolding to carry out tasks at height.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working from ladders, towers and platforms is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Tacking plastic moisture barriers over insulation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plastic moisture barriers over insulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/05
Source: “Tack plastic moisture barriers over insulation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tacking moisture barriers over insulation is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dismantling or demolishing tall chimneys or buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tall chimneys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/06
Source: “Dismantle or demolish tall chimneys or buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Bringing down a chimney or building is physical demolition work carried out on the structure itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating plant machinery to demolish structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/06
Source: “Operate plant machinery to demolish structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operating demolition machinery is physical work software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting metal beams and girders into pieces ready for removal
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal beams, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/06
Source: “Cut metal beams and girders into pieces ready for removal.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting up steel beams is hands-on work with cutting gear.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Placing explosive charges in designated spots for demolition or excavation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: explosive charges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/06
Source: “Place explosive charges in designated spots for demolition or excavation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Placing explosive charges is a physical act only licensed people may carry out.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Working safely and cooperate with others in a variety of site conditions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and cooperate, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/06
Source: “Work safely and cooperate with others in a variety of site conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working safely alongside others on site is about how a person behaves in the place itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting electrical wire to detonators
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical wire, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Connect electrical wire to detonators.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Wiring detonators is a hands-on, licensed task.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling metalwork during demolitions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metalwork during demolitions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Dismantle metalwork during demolitions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dismantling metalwork in a demolition is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inserting, packing and pouring explosives into blast holes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: explosives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Insert, pack, and pour explosives into blast holes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Loading explosives into blast holes is licensed hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Loading rubble and debris into mechanical crushers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rubble, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Load rubble and debris into mechanical crushers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding rubble into a crusher is physical work with machinery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating a crane-mounted magnet to recover metals
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a crane-mounted magnet, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Operate a crane-mounted magnet to recover metals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operating a crane magnet to sort metal is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Wearing and inspecting the correct personal protective equipment for demolition operations and storing it properly when not
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the correct personal protective equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/06
Source: “Wear and inspect the correct personal protective equipment for demolition operations and store it properly when not in use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Wearing and checking protective equipment is something a person does with their own kit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Covering charges or filling blast holes with clay
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: charges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Cover charges or fill blast holes with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Stemming blast holes with clay or sand is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Moving and storing stocks of explosives
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stocks of explosives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Move and store stocks of explosives, loaded perforating guns, and other materials according to safety procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Moving and storing explosives is physical work under licence.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing doors and windows from structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Remove doors and windows from structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking out doors and windows is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Setting up and operating drills to bore charge holes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and operating drills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Set up and operate drills to bore charge holes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Setting up and running drilling rigs is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Stripping out fittings from buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fittings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/06
Source: “Strip out fittings from buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping fittings out of a building is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving lorries to transport machines and materials to job sites
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lorries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/06, 8159/07
Source: “Drive lorries to transport machines and materials to job sites.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving machines and materials to site is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting and maintaining tools and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Inspect and maintain tools and equipment, reporting any defects and following correct procedures for disposal.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking and servicing tools means handling them, with the defect report the smaller part.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring depths of drilled blast holes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: depths of drilled blast holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Measure depths of drilled blast holes, using weighted tape measures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring blast hole depths is done on site with a tape.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating controls at control panels to detonate charges in guns or to ignite chemical charges
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Operate controls at control panels to detonate charges in guns or to ignite chemical charges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Firing charges from a control panel is a licensed physical act.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Tamping demolition material to compact charges for controlled explosions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: demolition material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Tamp demolition material to compact charges for controlled explosions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Tamping material over charges is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Verifying detonation of charges by listening for blast sounds
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: detonation of charges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/06
Source: “Verify detonation of charges by listening for blast sounds.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Confirming a blast has fired means being there to hear it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and repairing septic tanks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: septic tanks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/07
Source: “Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, manholes, culverts, and storm drains.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing and repairing drains and sewers is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring that repaired sewer pipe joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repaired sewer pipe joints are tightly sealed, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/07
Source: “Ensure that repaired sewer pipe joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking and sealing pipe joints before backfilling is done by hand in the trench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating high-velocity water jets for sewer cleaning
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: high-velocity water jets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/07
Source: “Operate high-velocity water jets for sewer cleaning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Jetting sewers is physical work with heavy equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Tapping mainline sewers to install sewer saddles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mainline sewers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/07
Source: “Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting into a live sewer main to fit a saddle is heavy hands-on work in the excavation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Backfilling excavations and compact and level earth using tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excavations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Backfill excavations and compact and level earth using tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Backfilling and compacting ground is physical work with tools and machines on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Excavating sewer lines manually, using shovels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sewer lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Excavate sewer lines manually, using shovels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging out sewer lines by shovel is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring excavation sites using drain rods
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excavation sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Measure excavation sites using drain rods, tape measures, or cutting heads.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring an excavation with rods and tapes is done on site by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating power rodders for sewer cleaning
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: power rodders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Operate power rodders for sewer cleaning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running power rodding machines is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Setting sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sleeves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/07
Source: “Set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing sleeves and inserts is manual work in the building structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out minor repairs to drainage machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: minor repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Carry out minor repairs to drainage machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing drainage machinery is hands-on work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting pipes to required lengths
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07, 8159/09
Source: “Cut pipes to required lengths.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting pipe to length is a hands-on shop or trench task with no digital version.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fitting rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rotary knives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Fit rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting cutting heads to machine cables is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Marking the location of pipes and cables
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the location of pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Mark the location of pipes and cables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Marking where pipes and cables run is done on the actual wall or ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating pneumatic drills or drills to break up concrete or pavement
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pneumatic drills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Operate pneumatic drills or drills to break up concrete or pavement.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Breaking up concrete with a pneumatic drill needs a person holding the tool.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Servicing machinery to ensure safety and reliability
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Service machinery to ensure safety and reliability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing machinery is hands-on maintenance.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Starting machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/07
Source: “Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Starting machines and feeding rods into pipes is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Stopping machines and change blades to conform to pipe sizes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8159/07
Source: “Stop machines and change blades to conform to pipe sizes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing machine blades to suit pipe sizes is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying insulation to industrial equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/08
Source: “Apply insulation to industrial equipment, pipes, ductwork, or other mechanical systems to control noise and maintain temperatures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lagging equipment, pipes and ductwork is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Covering and lining structures with blown or rolled forms of materials to insulate against cold
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/08
Source: “Cover and line structures with blown or rolled forms of materials to insulate against cold, heat, or moisture, using various tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Wrapping and lining structures with insulation is hands-on work on the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Distributing insulating materials into small spaces within floors
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/08
Source: “Distribute insulating materials into small spaces within floors, ceilings, or walls using blowers and hose attachments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Blowing insulation into floors and ceilings means someone holding the hose in the space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting, wrapping, staple or glue insulating materials to structures or surfaces, using hand tools or wires
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: staple, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/08
Source: “Fit, wrap, staple, or glue insulating materials to structures or surfaces, using hand tools or wires.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing insulation to surfaces is manual work with hand tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring and cutting insulation materials to size
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulation materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/08
Source: “Measure and cut insulation materials to size.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and cutting insulation to fit is hands-on work with the material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Wrapping air ducts and water pipes with insulating materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: air ducts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/08
Source: “Wrap air ducts and water pipes with insulating materials, such as duct wrap and pipe insulation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Wrapping ducts and pipes with insulation is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching metal pins to surfaces for insulation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal pins, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/08
Source: “Attach metal pins to surfaces for insulation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing pins to surfaces is manual work done on the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Applying draught-proofing to reduce energy loss in buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: reduce energy loss, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 8159/08
Source: “Apply draught-proofing to reduce energy loss in buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting draught-proofing is hands-on work around doors and windows.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and maintaining insulation equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulation equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/08
Source: “Clean and maintain insulation equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and maintaining insulation equipment is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Removing old insulation, such as asbestos, adhering to safety procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: old insulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/08
Source: “Remove old insulation, such as asbestos, adhering to safety procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Stripping out old asbestos insulation is physical removal work, and most of it may only be done by a licensed asbestos contractor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Filling cracks, holes or joints with caulk, filler, plaster or other fillers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cracks, holes or joints, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8159/08
Source: “Fill cracks, holes, or joints with caulk, filler, plaster, or other fillers, using caulking guns or putty knives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Filling cracks with filler or caulk needs hands and tools on the surface itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Using cement mortars for even distribution of insulating materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cement mortars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/08
Source: “Use cement mortars for even distribution of insulating materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying cement mortar evenly is hands-on trowel work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing ventilation vents to improve heating and cooling efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ventilation vents, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/08
Source: “Install ventilation vents to improve heating and cooling efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting ventilation vents is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sealing ventilation vents to improve heating and cooling efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ventilation vents, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/08
Source: “Seal ventilation vents to improve heating and cooling efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sealing vents is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing or repairing sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sanitary, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8159/09
Source: “Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and repairing sewer pipework is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sealing joints of connected pipe pieces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: joints of connected pipe pieces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 8159/09
Source: “Seal joints of connected pipe pieces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sealing pipe joints is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling and installing pipework using appropriate methods
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipework, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/09
Source: “Assemble and install pipework using appropriate methods, techniques, and equipment, including welded, threaded, bolted, and clamped jointing solutions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding, threading and bolting pipework together is manual work at the pipe.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Grading or leveling trench bases
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: trench bases, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/09
Source: “Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Leveling a trench base means being in the trench with a tamper, which software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Aligning and positioning pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/09
Source: “Align and position pipes for welding, ensuring cleanliness and matching specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lining pipes up for welding means holding and adjusting the real pipe.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Tapping and drilling holes into pipes to introduce auxiliary lines or devices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8159/09
Source: “Tap and drill holes into pipes to introduce auxiliary lines or devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tapping and drilling into pipe is tool work done directly on the pipe.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating heavy machinery, such as backhoes, to assist in pipe installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: heavy machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8159/09
Source: “Operate heavy machinery, such as backhoes, to assist in pipe installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operating a backhoe is physical work software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying, installing or erecting signage products to end point location
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: signage products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 8159/10
Source: “Apply, install or erect signage products to end point location.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting signs up at their final location is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adding fixing features, eyelets, hinges and brackets to signs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: features, eyelets, hinges and brackets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 8159/10
Source: “Add fixing features such as eyelets, hinges, and brackets to signs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting eyelets, hinges and brackets to signs is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Manufacturing signs using appropriate machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: signs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 8159/10
Source: “Manufacture signs using appropriate machinery, equipment, and tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making signs on machinery is physical workshop work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning signs during finishing operations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: signs during finishing operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/10
Source: “Clean signs during finishing operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning signs during finishing is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Trimming signs as part of finishing operations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: signs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8159/10
Source: “Trim signs as part of finishing operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming signs is hands-on finishing work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £32,400a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 85,400in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: pipe system layout in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: calculating costings and preparing quotes for signage and planning pipe system layout according to specifications. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where pipes get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: covering pipes with earth to protect and insulate them is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 5% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 5% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 90% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 240 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Calculating costings and preparing quotes for signage is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to pipe system layout, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether insulation materials are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near interpreting engineering drawings to understand construction details. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to construction operatives n.e.c. (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was plant and machine operatives n.e.c.: only about 5% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 9/100 here, with only 5% of the task list in the top band, and “apply insulation to industrial equipment, pipes, ductwork, or other mechanical systems to…” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Plant and machine operatives n.e.c.
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “lay underground cable directly in trenches”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 5% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 5% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Plasterers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “cut and fix plasterboard mechanically and by direct bond according to drawings and specifications”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 5% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 5% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c.
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “test conductors according to electrical diagrams and specifications to prevent incorrect connections”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 18,100 of those jobs against 85,400 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 21% as many seats.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 5% of its task weight, across 240 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like covering pipes with earth to protect and insulate them arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall, Insulation Workers, Mechanical, Solar Photovoltaic Installers, Fence Erectors, Hazardous Materials Removal Workers, Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners, Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas, Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas, Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, Roustabouts, Oil and Gas, Maintenance and Repair Workers, General, Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers, Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers and Wellhead Pumpers. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for construction operatives n.e.c., and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 5% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free →

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for construction operatives n.e.c.. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for construction operatives n.e.c. launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.

No Space for construction operatives n.e.c. yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for construction operatives n.e.c. existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

Your email

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for construction operatives n.e.c. launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Construction operatives n.e.c.?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 240 official task statements scored for Construction operatives n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 8159), 5% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 9 out of 100 (range 7–13, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Construction operatives n.e.c.” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Log parts used in repairs” (93/100, very high); “Order parts from catalogues or suppliers as required for maintenance” (93/100, very high); “Maintain records of resources used, repairs, and corrective actions” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Construction operatives n.e.c.” stay human?: About 90% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Trim signs as part of finishing operations” (0/100, minimal); “Clean signs during finishing operations” (0/100, minimal); “Manufacture signs using appropriate machinery, equipment, and tools” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Construction operatives n.e.c.” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 5% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 90% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Construction operatives n.e.c. calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 240 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
57 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

How we score a job Download this release Look up another job

Using these figures?

Cite this

Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.