Will AI replace Electricians and electrical fitters?

Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 155 official task statements scored for Electricians and electrical fitters (United Kingdom, SOC 5241), 10% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 18 out of 100 (range 14–23, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.

Which tasks in “Electricians and electrical fitters” can AI already do?

The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Create and maintain accurate file records in compliance with employer's policies and procedures, taking into account data protection and confidentiality issues” (93/100, very high); “Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results” (93/100, very high); “Maintain equipment logs that record test results for quality assurance” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.

Which tasks in “Electricians and electrical fitters” stay human?

About 82% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Install plumbing like dip tubes, port fittings, drain tank valves, pressure temperature relief valves, and tanks according to manufacturer specifications and…” (0/100, minimal); “Install lead 'flashings' around chimneys, windows, and walls” (0/100, minimal); “Install copper or plastic plumbing using pipes, fittings, and appropriate tools like pipe cutters and acetylene torches” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.

What should someone working in “Electricians and electrical fitters” do about AI?

Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 10% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 82% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.

How is the AI exposure score for Electricians and electrical fitters calculated?

Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 155 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

UK dataswitch to US

Electricians and electrical fitters

analysing engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems, carrying out routine maintenance or repairs to restore solar thermal systems to baseline operating conditions and inspecting and testing photovoltaic, PV) modules or systems. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: replacing machinery, equipment and parts and instruments using hand or power tools is work software can't reach.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 10%
changing shape: 8%
staying human: 82%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 18 out of 100 (14–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 155 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for electricians and electrical fitters is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

What shifts is preparing written documentation of electromechanical test results. This page scores what today's tools actually do, not headlines.

Your week, as this page understands it

Electricians and electrical fitters assemble parts in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment, and install, maintain, and repair electrical plant, machinery, appliances and wiring. The job title says “electricians” or “electrical fitters”: officially one job, two names. The real job is the part underneath: replacing machinery, equipment and parts and instruments using hand or power tools. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But electricians and electrical fitters is not one task. It is 155 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is replacing machinery, equipment and parts and instruments using hand or power tools, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 10%
changing shape: 8%
staying human: 82%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

Shifting to AI

20 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Arranging for repairs of electrical equipment to ensure safety
This is reading one thing and writing another: repairs of electrical equipment in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5241/03
Source: “Arrange for repairs of electrical equipment to ensure safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Arranging repairs is scheduling and coordination that happens by phone and email.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing written documentation of electromechanical test results
This is reading one thing and writing another: written documentation of electromechanical test results in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing test results up into proper documentation is desk work once the readings exist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining the best orientation and tilt for solar collectors
This is reading one thing and writing another: the best orientation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5241/05
Source: “Determine the best orientation and tilt for solar collectors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (76–90 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out the best angle and direction is a calculation using publicly available sunlight data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Ordering equipment to support installation services
This is reading one thing and writing another: equipment in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5241/01
Source: “Order equipment to support installation services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering the right equipment from a job list is routine administrative work done through systems.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Changing shape

16 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Analysing engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems
The software now makes the first pass at designs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5241/02
Source: “Analyse engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working through a design on paper to plan the build is analysis that suits software well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting engineering drawings to identify component parts of electromechanical units
The software now makes the first pass at drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5241/02
Source: “Interpret engineering drawings to identify component parts of electromechanical units.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading drawings to identify parts is document work, though technical drawings still trip software up.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading engineering drawings, schematics, diagrams or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly
The software now makes the first pass at drawings, schematics, diagrams or technical orders, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5241/02
Source: “Read engineering drawings, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out an assembly sequence from drawings is planning done away from the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

119 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Diagnosing malfunctions in faulty equipment using test equipment and knowledge of electronic systems
This work happens in the physical world: malfunctions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/01, 5241/03, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Diagnose malfunctions in faulty equipment using test equipment and knowledge of electronic systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnosis here means connecting test gear to the equipment itself, even if the reasoning can be supported.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Replacing machinery, equipment and parts and instruments using hand or power tools
This work happens in the physical world: machinery, equipment and parts and instruments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/01, 5241/03, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Replace machinery, equipment, and parts and instruments using hand or power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing parts and instruments requires tools in hand at the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training workers to install, maintain or repair electrical wiring, equipment or fixtures
This work happens in the physical world: workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/01, 5241/03, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching electrical work means demonstrating it and watching trainees practise safely.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Show the other 145 tasks

Creating and maintaining accurate file records in compliance with employer's policies and procedures
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: accurate file records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5241/01
Source: “Create and maintain accurate file records in compliance with employer's policies and procedures, taking into account data protection and confidentiality issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping accurate job records in line with data protection rules is ordinary computer work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining equipment logs that record test results for quality assurance
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: equipment logs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5241/03
Source: “Maintain equipment logs that record test results for quality assurance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping equipment logs of test results up to date is record-keeping done on a computer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Documenting specific tasks and hours worked for each job assignment
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: specific tasks in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5241/03
Source: “Document specific tasks and hours worked for each job assignment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Filling in job sheets and timesheets is routine paperwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Creating Health & Safety documentation
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: health & safety documentation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5241/04
Source: “Create Health & Safety documentation such as Risk Assessments and Method Statements (RAMS).” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Risk assessments and method statements follow standard formats, so drafting them is mostly document work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Scheduling building inspections to ensure compliance in solar panel installation projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: inspections in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Schedule building inspections to ensure compliance in solar panel installation projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 79 out of 100 (75–83 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Booking and tracking inspections is administrative scheduling done through email and systems.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting and evaluating electronics equipment
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: electronics equipment in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5241/02
Source: “Select and evaluate electronics equipment, components, or systems based on specific functional specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Matching equipment to a specification is a research and comparison job using published datasheets.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing system performance or operational requirements to enhance solar energy efficiency
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: system performance in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Analyse system performance or operational requirements to enhance solar energy efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Analysing generation data to improve output is number work done at a computer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing quotes for solar installation projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: quotes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Prepare quotes for solar installation projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Quoting from a survey and a price list is calculation and document work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering supplies to support lighting maintenance
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: supplies in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5241/06
Source: “Order supplies to support lighting maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering supplies against a maintenance schedule is routine administrative work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: whether selected electromechanical components in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5241/02
Source: “Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 72 out of 100 (68–76 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking components against published environmental standards is documented desk work with plenty of reference material available.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Planning and organizing the sequence of activities for component installation work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: the sequence of activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Plan and organize the sequence of activities for component installation work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 68 out of 100 (61–75 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sequencing the work is planning, though it leans on knowing the crew and the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Producing recommendations for enhancing energy performance
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: recommendations in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5241/04
Source: “Produce recommendations for enhancing energy performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Energy recommendations follow published methods and metered data, which suits analysis and report writing.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Producing reports and recommendations for site remediation or enhancement
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5241/04
Source: “Produce reports and recommendations for site remediation or enhancement.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing survey findings up into a recommendations report is document work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing designs to identify requirements for photovoltaic system circuits
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: designs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Assess designs to identify requirements for photovoltaic system circuits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Circuit requirements follow published wiring rules and can be worked out from the design.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing cost estimates for clients or employers
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: cost estimates in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5241/01
Source: “Prepare cost estimates for clients or employers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Cost estimating from a materials list and labour rates is calculation that estimating software already does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting solar energy products for customers based on requirements and site conditions
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: solar energy products in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Select solar energy products for customers based on requirements and site conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Product selection follows documented specifications, though customers weigh the advice of the person recommending it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting laboratory, operational or diagnostic techniques or testing equipment for assessing electromechanical systems
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at laboratory, operational or diagnostic techniques or testing equipment, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5241/02
Source: “Select laboratory, operational, or diagnostic techniques or test equipment for assessing electromechanical systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Choosing the right test method or instrument is a knowledge decision made before the work starts.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Understanding how to plan and project manage typical Domestic Electrician work
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at how, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5241/03
Source: “Understand how to plan and project manage typical Domestic Electrician work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Job planning follows familiar patterns, but a realistic plan depends on knowing the property and the trades involved.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting a lighting designer's plan
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at a lighting designer's plan, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/03
Source: “Interpret a lighting designer's plan.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a lighting plan is document work, though drawings and site quirks still need an experienced eye.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing specifications for equipment and tools to improve solar installation efficiency
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at specifications, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Develop specifications for equipment and tools to improve solar installation efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Specifications can be drafted, but useful ones come from experience of what slows installations down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying means to reduce costs
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at means, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Identify means to reduce costs, minimise risks, or increase efficiency of solar installation projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Finding savings needs detailed knowledge of how these particular jobs actually run.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing and completing relevant work documentation from quotation to certification and handover stages
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at relevant work documentation, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/03
Source: “Prepare and complete relevant work documentation from quotation to certification and handover stages.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Most of this paperwork can be drafted automatically, but the completion certificate needs a qualified person's signature.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining appropriate sizes, ratings and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, earthing equipment and surge suppression equipment
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at appropriate sizes, ratings and locations, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Determine appropriate sizes, ratings, and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, earthing equipment, and surge suppression equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Sizing protective devices is calculation against published wiring rules, but the design carries professional responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying methods for laying out
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at methods, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Identify methods for laying out, orienting, and mounting modules or arrays to ensure efficient installation, electrical configuration, or system maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Layout methods are set out in installer guidance, though the roof itself decides what is possible.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing system performance or functionality at multiple levels
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at system performance, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Assess system performance or functionality at multiple levels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Performance assessment is mostly data analysis, with occasional checks at the installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating with and providing information to various stakeholders in alignment with personal role and responsibilities
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at and providing information, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/02
Source: “Communicate with and provide information to various stakeholders in alignment with personal role and responsibilities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Keeping stakeholders informed is largely written and spoken updates that can be drafted in advance.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Understanding the need for appropriate consideration
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at this work, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/03
Source: “Understand the need for appropriate consideration towards, and knowledge of specialist requirements when working in historical installations and settings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 50 out of 100 (38–62 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Much of what matters in listed and historic buildings is learned on the job rather than written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting risk assessments to maintain a safe working environment
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at risk assessments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5241/04
Source: “Conduct risk assessments to maintain a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Risk assessments follow standard formats and published guidance, so drafting them is largely desk work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Receiving information from other shifts or departments
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at information, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5241/02
Source: “Receive information from other shifts or departments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Shift handovers are mostly information passing, which written logs already capture well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Advising clients on improving energy efficiency
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5241/04
Source: “Advise clients on improving energy efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Energy-efficiency advice is well documented and software drafts it well, though clients often want it explained by someone they trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Creating initial sketches or outline plans for installation projects
staying human
The ratings behind this row put initial sketches well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 75 · 5241/01, 5241/06
Source: “Create initial sketches or outline plans for installation projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Outline installation plans can be drafted from a survey, though they depend on what the building allows.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing sketches to determine the location of wiring or equipment and ensure conformance to building and safety regulations
staying human
The ratings behind this row put sketches well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 75 · 5241/01, 5241/03, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Prepare sketches to determine the location of wiring or equipment and ensure conformance to building and safety regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Drawing up wiring layouts against the regulations is desk work, but it depends on the actual building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing quality control programmes to maintain equipment reliability
staying human
The ratings behind this row put quality control programmes well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Implement quality control programmes to maintain equipment reliability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Designing the programme is desk work, but keeping equipment reliable happens around the machines.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Deciding the correct location and site for mains powered life safety systems
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the correct location, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 60 · 5241/03
Source: “Decide the correct location and site for mains powered life safety systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Siting rules are published, but the decision is made on site and carries safety responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining interfaces for connecting PV systems with utility services
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for interfaces, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 5241/05
Source: “Determine interfaces for connecting PV systems with utility services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Connection requirements are published, but the network application and design responsibility rest with a qualified installer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning installations of photovoltaic, PV) solar and solar thermal systems according to regulations
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for installations of photovoltaic, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 5241/05
Source: “Plan installations of photovoltaic (PV) solar and solar thermal systems according to regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Planning follows published regulations, but the design has to be signed off by someone qualified.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interacting with customers and others using various communication methods to provide accurate information and deliver a positive customer experience
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles customers and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 5241/04
Source: “Interact with customers and others using various communication methods to provide accurate information and deliver a positive customer experience.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Customer conversations happen face to face in someone's home, where reassurance matters.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying electrical, environmental and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic, PV) installations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical, environmental and safety hazards, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hazard checklists are well documented, but recognizing the risks on a specific roof needs someone standing on it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing or programing computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: computer hardware, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Programming can be done at a screen, but the hardware still has to be installed and connected.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading, interpreting and work to technical specifications and documentation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Read, interpret, and work to technical specifications and documentation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading the specification is desk work, but working to it means doing the job itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting up and checking equipment connections to online networks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and checking equipment connections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/03
Source: “Set up and check equipment connections to online networks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Configuring connections is partly screen work, but the equipment still has to be wired in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring electromechanical equipment meets design specifications by consulting with machinists
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles electromechanical equipment meets design specifications and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 5241/02
Source: “Ensure electromechanical equipment meets design specifications by consulting with machinists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Checking against specification happens through back-and-forth with the people making the parts.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out fault finding and rectification of defective control equipment or software algorithms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fault, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/04
Source: “Carry out fault finding and rectification of defective control equipment or software algorithms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software faults can be chased at a screen, but faulty control hardware needs someone at the panel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing potential solar installation sites to determine feasibility and design requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: potential solar installation sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/05
Source: “Assess potential solar installation sites to determine feasibility and design requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can draft a solar layout from maps and specifications, but roof condition and shading still need a proper site visit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying installation locations with proper orientation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installation locations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shading and area can be studied remotely, but structural integrity has to be judged on the roof.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Programming, adjusting or configure inverters and controls for specific set points and operating modes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: configure inverters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Programme, adjust, or configure inverters and controls for specific set points and operating modes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Some configuration can be done remotely, but inverters usually need setting up at the unit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for management, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 5241/01, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The judgement can be reasoned from test results, but a qualified person's word carries the safety responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing electrical loads on domestic installations to ensure the provision of safe and suitable solutions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical loads, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Assess electrical loads on domestic installations to ensure the provision of safe and suitable solutions, including assisted living and lighting technologies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Load calculations follow published rules, but the survey and the design responsibility stay with a qualified electrician.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining compliance with BS EN 62305, Lightning Protection) and BS EN 7430, Earthing) standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/03
Source: “Maintain compliance with BS EN 62305 (Lightning Protection) and BS EN 7430 (Earthing) standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The standards are published, but proving compliance rests on physical inspection and testing.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting resistance testing on lightning protection and earthing systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: resistance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Conduct resistance testing on lightning protection and earthing systems, including electrodes and conductor networks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (14–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The readings must be taken with instruments on the actual electrodes and conductors, even though the standards are well published.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adapting working methods to reflect changes in working environments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: methods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/04
Source: “Adapt working methods to reflect changes in working environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adapting on the spot to what a site throws at you is judgement made in the moment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting detailed conditional site surveys
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: detailed conditional site surveys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/04
Source: “Conduct detailed conditional site surveys.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Surveys need someone walking the site, though the write-up afterwards is desk work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Designing and installing wiring for heating and cooling systems in various installations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: heating, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/03
Source: “Design and install wiring for heating and cooling systems in various installations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The design can be worked out on paper, but the installation is hands-on and must be done competently.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Following industry health and safety and environmental working practices and regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: industry health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5241/02
Source: “Follow industry health and safety and environmental working practices and regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safe working is something done with your body on site, even though the rules are written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing and testing the performance and condition of plant and equipment to ensure reliability and efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the performance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/02, 5241/04
Source: “Assess and test the performance and condition of plant and equipment to ensure reliability and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assessing the condition of plant means taking readings on the equipment in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Working in full compliance with health
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: full compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5241/03
Source: “Work in full compliance with health, safety, and environmental regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working safely is done on site, even though the regulations themselves are written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Complying with relevant policies, standards, regulations and codes of practice in construction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: relevant policies, standards, regulations and codes of practice, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/03
Source: “Comply with relevant policies, standards, regulations, and codes of practice in construction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Compliance on a construction site is shown through how the work is actually carried out.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting quality assurance checks to ensure product standards are met
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: quality assurance checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Conduct quality assurance checks to ensure product standards are met.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that products meet standards means handling and examining them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Developing and maintaining practical skills for selecting and applying materials and equipment in electrical installations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: practical skills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Develop and maintain practical skills for selecting and applying materials and equipment in electrical installations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Practical installation skill is built by doing the work with your hands.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Recognizing and addressing different customer needs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: different customer needs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/04
Source: “Recognize and address different customer needs, including vulnerability, as defined by regulatory bodies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Spotting that a customer is vulnerable depends on noticing things in person and responding with care.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Taking personal responsibility for maintaining safety standards and achieving job objectives
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: personal responsibility, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/04
Source: “Take personal responsibility for maintaining safety standards and achieving job objectives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Personal responsibility for safety is shown through how someone behaves on the job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Showing customers how to use their smart meter
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: customers how, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/04
Source: “Show customers how to use their smart meter.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Showing someone how to use their meter happens standing next to them in their home.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting installers with technical aspects of solar electric systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Assist installers with technical aspects of solar electric systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping installers happens alongside them while the system goes in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Demonstrating normal operations of systems to clients
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: normal operations of systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Demonstrate normal operations of systems to clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Showing a client how their system works happens in person at the property.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Demonstrating maintenance procedures of thermal systems to owners
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance procedures of thermal systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Demonstrate maintenance procedures of thermal systems to owners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching an owner to look after their system happens beside the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting electrical systems, equipment or components to identify hazards, defects or the need for adjustment or repair and to ensure compliance with codes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical systems, equipment or components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/01, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Inspecting an installation means opening it up and testing it, and a qualified person must do so.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting electrical and, if applicable
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical and, if applicable, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Conduct electrical and, if applicable, visual structural inspections and tests on highway electrical equipment, recording and verifying the results to ensure compliance with industry standards and safety requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Testing street electrical equipment means being at the roadside with instruments, then recording what was found.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing a down conductor network using conductor tape or a building structure
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a down conductor network, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Install a down conductor network using conductor tape or a building structure.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running conductor tape down a building is manual installation work following a design prepared elsewhere.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing air termination rods and isolated masts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: air termination rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/03
Source: “Install air termination rods and isolated masts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing rods and masts on a roof is physical work at height, guided by a drawing someone else prepared.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling circuitry or electronic components according to engineering instructions using hand or power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: circuitry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/01, 5241/02, 5241/06
Source: “Assemble circuitry or electronic components according to engineering instructions using hand or power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling circuitry by hand with tools is physical work that has to happen at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing and connecting electrical transformers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical transformers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/01, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Install and connect electrical transformers, switchgear, and circuit breakers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing and connecting heavy electrical equipment is hands-on work at the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing electrical systems and circuit continuity in wiring and equipment to ensure safety using devices like ohmmeters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/01, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Test electrical systems and circuit continuity in wiring and equipment to ensure safety using devices like ohmmeters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Testing circuits means holding the probes on the equipment yourself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Fastening small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or sockets
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: small metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/01, 5241/04, 5241/06
Source: “Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or sockets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing boxes to walls is straightforward physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing earth leads
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: earth leads, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/01, 5241/03, 5241/06
Source: “Install earth leads to equipment such as motors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Connecting earth leads to equipment is hands-on electrical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Placing conduit, pipes or tubing inside designated areas to prepare for wiring
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: conduit, pipes or tubing inside designated areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/01, 5241/06
Source: “Place conduit, pipes, or tubing inside designated areas to prepare for wiring.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running conduit through a building is physical installation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Pulling insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulated wires, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/01, 5241/06
Source: “Pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pulling cables through conduit takes hands and physical effort on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out manual labour to prepare or finish sites
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: manual labour, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/01, 5241/06
Source: “Carry out manual labour to prepare or finish sites, such as shovelling materials by hand.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shovelling materials and preparing a site is physical work by definition.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing performance of electromechanical assemblies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: performance of electromechanical assemblies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5241/02
Source: “Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing an assembly means connecting instruments to it in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting and performing maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/02
Source: “Inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting and maintaining plant is hands-on work at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing, maintaining and repairing mechanical equipment using appropriate tools and techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/02
Source: “Install, maintain, and repair mechanical equipment using appropriate tools and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and repairing machinery needs tools and hands on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Locating, diagnosing and rectify faults on plant and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rectify faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/02, 5241/03
Source: “Locate, diagnose, and rectify faults on plant and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting a fault right means working on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Aligning and fitting system components for assembly
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: system components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Align and fit system components for assembly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Aligning and fitting parts is manual assembly work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining the safety, integrity and effective operation of various types of plant and equipment found in the national infrastructure engineering sector
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the safety, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Maintain the safety, integrity, and effective operation of various types of plant and equipment found in the national infrastructure engineering sector.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping infrastructure plant running safely is hands-on maintenance work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Servicing and repairing plant equipment and machinery to maintain operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/02
Source: “Service and repair plant equipment and machinery to maintain operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing and repairing machinery is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling parts or units using hand tools and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/02
Source: “Assemble parts or units using hand tools and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling parts with hand and power tools is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inspecting assembled or finished products to ensure conformance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: assembled, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/02
Source: “Inspect assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring finished products with precision instruments requires handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling electronic components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electronic components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Assemble electronic components.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling electronics is manual bench work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing machinery parts to ensure operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Install machinery parts to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting machinery parts is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Manufacturing electrical components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Manufacture electrical components.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making components is physical manufacturing work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing work areas for maintenance activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Prepare work areas for maintenance activities, ensuring safety and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing and making safe a work area happens on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies to meet operational specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hydraulic, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Repair hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies to meet operational specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing hydraulic and pneumatic parts requires hands and tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Setting and operating computer-controlled machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: computer-controlled machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/02
Source: “Set and operate computer-controlled machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting up and running machines means loading and adjusting them in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting final assembly in module and packing processes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: final, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/02
Source: “Conduct final assembly in module and pack processes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Final assembly is manual production work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting returned parts for defects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: returned parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/02
Source: “Inspect returned parts for defects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Examining returned parts for defects requires handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating controls to start and shut down plant equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/02
Source: “Operate controls to start and shut down plant equipment as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Starting and stopping plant means operating the controls on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Producing fixtures using metalworking machines for electro-mechanical systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fixtures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/02
Source: “Produce fixtures using metalworking machines for electro-mechanical systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making fixtures on metalworking machines is workshop work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using lathes to shape parts for electro-mechanical systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lathes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/02
Source: “Use lathes to shape parts for electro-mechanical systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Turning parts on a lathe is manual machining.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating cutters and grinders for material shaping
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cutters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/02
Source: “Operate cutters and grinders for material shaping.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and grinding material is physical machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating drillers for specialised drilling tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: drillers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/02
Source: “Operate drillers for specialised drilling tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling is hands-on work with the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out electrical installation, verification, maintenance and testing on AC and DC systems, including single and three-phase
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical installation, verification, maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5241/03
Source: “Carry out electrical installation, verification, maintenance, and testing on AC and DC systems, including single and three-phase.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing and testing AC and DC systems is hands-on electrical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out maintenance and inspection duties to identify faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/03
Source: “Carry out maintenance and inspection duties to identify faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintenance and fault-finding on equipment means hands on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting maintenance, inspection and testing of electrical installations as per manufacturer instructions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, inspection and testing of electrical installations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/03
Source: “Conduct maintenance, inspection, and testing of electrical installations as per manufacturer instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Maintaining and testing installations means working on them directly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing wiring, sockets and switches in homes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sockets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/03
Source: “Install wiring, sockets, and switches in homes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Wiring a home is physical installation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing emergency repairs on electrical systems following call-outs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: emergency repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/03
Source: “Perform emergency repairs on electrical systems following call-outs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Emergency repairs mean travelling out and working on the system.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing cables within building fabric for internal and external installations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables within building fabric, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Install cables within building fabric for internal and external installations, maintaining integrity of fire compartments and customer belongings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Running cables through a building's structure is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing, maintaining and inspecting electric vehicle charging points, PV and Thermal panels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electric vehicle charging points, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Install, maintain, and inspect electric vehicle charging points, PV and Thermal panels, battery storage, and Standby Generation to comply with BS 7671 and industry standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Fitting and inspecting this equipment is hands-on work that a qualified person must carry out.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing maintenance and periodic inspection of single phase domestic electrical installations as per guidelines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Perform maintenance and periodic inspection of single phase domestic electrical installations as per guidelines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Periodic inspection means testing the installation inside the property.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Rewiring electrical systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/03
Source: “Rewire electrical systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Rewiring a property is physical installation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing wired and wireless solutions for domestic use according to customer needs and BS 7671 standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wired, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/03
Source: “Install wired and wireless solutions for domestic use according to customer needs and BS 7671 standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing wiring and devices in a home is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing reactive maintenance by responding to issues with lights or signals that are out or out of timing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: reactive maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/03
Source: “Perform reactive maintenance by responding to issues with lights or signals that are out or out of timing, diagnosing and correcting faults, and conducting necessary tests on the equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing lights and signals means attending the site and working on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Undertaking testing and pre-commissioning of industrial and commercial systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: industrial, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5241/03
Source: “Undertake testing and pre-commissioning of industrial and commercial systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Commissioning tests are carried out on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out routine maintenance tasks on street lighting
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance tasks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Carry out routine maintenance tasks on street lighting, such as replacing lamps and cleaning streetlight bowls.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing lamps and cleaning lanterns is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing new appliances in commercial premises or customers' homes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new appliances, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Install new appliances in commercial premises or customers' homes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing appliances in homes and premises is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Investigating and repairing faults in existing distribution substation equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Investigate and repair faults in existing distribution substation equipment, both reactively and proactively.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Substation fault work is carried out at the equipment by authorised staff.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing safety checks on appliances to ensure proper operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: safety checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Perform safety checks on appliances to ensure proper operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Appliance safety checks require plugging in test equipment and handling the item.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing electrical parts in industrial machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/03
Source: “Repair electrical parts in industrial machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing parts inside industrial machines is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing traffic lights and street lights
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: traffic lights, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5241/03
Source: “Install traffic lights and street lights.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing street and traffic lighting is heavy physical work on the road.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing traffic management systems in urban or rural areas
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: traffic management systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/03
Source: “Install traffic management systems in urban or rural areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing traffic management systems on the road is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Restoring the work area and equipment to a safe and reliable condition on completion of the activity
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the work area, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/03
Source: “Restore the work area and equipment to a safe and reliable condition on completion of the activity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making the site and equipment safe at the end of a job is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing exothermic welding for conductor jointing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: exothermic, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/03
Source: “Perform exothermic welding for conductor jointing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Exothermic jointing is a hands-on process with hot metal; there is no informational version of it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Safelying install smart metering systems and associated equipment using appropriate tools and techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: install smart metering systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5241/04
Source: “Safely install smart metering systems and associated equipment using appropriate tools and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Fitting a smart meter is hands-on electrical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out the electrical testing and inspection of BEMS related controls equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the electrical testing and inspection of BEMS, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/04
Source: “Carry out the electrical testing and inspection of BEMS related controls equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Testing control equipment means connecting instruments to it on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Following all safety protocols and regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all safety protocols, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/04
Source: “Follow all safety protocols and regulations, including working at heights and electrical isolation methods, to ensure personal safety and the safety of others.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safe working at height and electrical isolation are physical actions taken on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting up connections between the meter and heating and hot water systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: connections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/04
Source: “Set up connections between the meter and heating and hot water systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting a meter to heating and hot water systems is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing flat-plate solar panels on mounting devices using brackets or struts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: flat-plate solar panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5241/05
Source: “Install flat-plate solar panels on mounting devices using brackets or struts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mounting panels on brackets and struts is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing solar collector mounting devices on tile
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: solar collector mounting devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5241/05
Source: “Install solar collector mounting devices on tile, asphalt, shingle, or built-up gravel roofs, using appropriate materials and penetration methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing mountings to a roof is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Affixing required labels on solar system components and hardware
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: required labels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/05
Source: “Affix required labels on solar system components and hardware.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sticking labels onto installed equipment is a physical job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out routine maintenance or repairs to restore solar thermal systems to baseline operating conditions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/05
Source: “Carry out routine maintenance or repairs to restore solar thermal systems to baseline operating conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing a solar thermal system means working on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting and testing photovoltaic, PV) modules or systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: photovoltaic, pv) modules or systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/05
Source: “Inspect and test photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing panels and arrays requires instruments on the installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing module array interconnect wiring
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: module array interconnect, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5241/05
Source: “Install module array interconnect wiring.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Wiring an array together is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking electrical installation for correct wiring
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical installation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Check electrical installation for correct wiring, polarity, earthing, or integrity of terminations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Checking terminations, polarity and earthing means testing the installation by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, pumps or fans
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Install active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, pumps, or fans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing collectors, pumps and fans is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing heat exchangers and heat exchanger fluids according to installation manuals and schematics
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: heat exchangers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Install heat exchangers and heat exchanger fluids according to installation manuals and schematics.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting heat exchangers and filling fluids is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining photovoltaic, PV) system modules and arrays as part of routine checks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: photovoltaic, pv) system modules and arrays, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Maintain photovoltaic (PV) system modules and arrays as part of routine checks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine maintenance of panels and arrays happens on the roof.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing electrical systems to ensure solar panel efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5241/05
Source: “Test electrical systems to ensure solar panel efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing output means taking readings at the installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assembling devices for green technology applications like solar energy or smart buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Assemble devices for green technology applications like solar energy or smart buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling devices is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting water heaters and storage tanks to power and water sources
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: water heaters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Connect water heaters and storage tanks to power and water sources.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting tanks and heaters to power and water is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing circulating pumps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Install circulating pumps using pipes, fittings, soldering equipment, electrical supplies, and hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting pumps and pipework is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing monitoring system components, such as flow meters, temperature gauges and pressure gauges
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: system components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Install monitoring system components, such as flow meters, temperature gauges, and pressure gauges, according to system design and manufacturer specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting meters and gauges into a system is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing start-up of systems for testing or customer implementation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: start-up of systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Perform start-up of systems for testing or customer implementation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Commissioning and starting up a system means switching on and testing equipment on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: voltages, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5241/05
Source: “Test operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment, such as inverters and controllers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring operating voltages requires instruments on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking tanks, pipes and fittings for leaks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tanks, pipes and fittings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Check tanks, pipes, and fittings for leaks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding leaks means looking at and feeling the pipework.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing copper or plastic plumbing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: copper, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Install copper or plastic plumbing using pipes, fittings, and appropriate tools like pipe cutters and acetylene torches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and joining pipework is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing lead 'flashings' around chimneys
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lead 'flashings' around chimneys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Install lead 'flashings' around chimneys, windows, and walls.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lead flashing is skilled physical roofing work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing plumbing like dip tubes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: like dip tubes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5241/05
Source: “Install plumbing like dip tubes, port fittings, drain tank valves, pressure temperature relief valves, and tanks according to manufacturer specifications and building regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting valves, tanks and tubes is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £39,600a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 193,000in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: written documentation of electromechanical test results in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: preparing written documentation of electromechanical test results and arranging for repairs of electrical equipment to ensure safety. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where machinery, equipment and parts and instruments get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: replacing machinery, equipment and parts and instruments using hand or power tools is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 10% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 8% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 82% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 155 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Preparing written documentation of electromechanical test results is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to written documentation of electromechanical test results, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether machinery, equipment and parts and instruments are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near analysing engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to electricians and electrical fitters (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was production and process engineers: only about 9% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 18/100 here, with only 10% of the task list in the top band, and “analyse engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Production and process engineers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 9% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 9% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 7% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 7% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 43,300 of those jobs against 193,000 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 22% as many seats.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Engineering technicians
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 6% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 6% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 10% of its task weight, across 155 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like replacing machinery, equipment and parts and instruments using hand or power tools arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Electricians is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as Electricians, Solar Photovoltaic Installers, Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers, Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers, Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles, Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers, Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics, Mechanical Door Repairers, Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door, Home Appliance Repairers and Signal and Track Switch Repairers. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for electrician, and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

The working behind that

No trades Space; generalist rule blocks The AI Authority for a licensed manual occupation.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 10% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free →

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for electrician. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for electricians and trades launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.

No Space for electricians and trades yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for electricians and trades existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

Your email

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for electricians and trades launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Electricians and electrical fitters?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 155 official task statements scored for Electricians and electrical fitters (United Kingdom, SOC 5241), 10% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 18 out of 100 (range 14–23, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Electricians and electrical fitters” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Create and maintain accurate file records in compliance with employer's policies and procedures, taking into account data protection and confidentiality issues” (93/100, very high); “Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results” (93/100, very high); “Maintain equipment logs that record test results for quality assurance” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Electricians and electrical fitters” stay human?: About 82% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Install plumbing like dip tubes, port fittings, drain tank valves, pressure temperature relief valves, and tanks according to manufacturer specifications and…” (0/100, minimal); “Install lead 'flashings' around chimneys, windows, and walls” (0/100, minimal); “Install copper or plastic plumbing using pipes, fittings, and appropriate tools like pipe cutters and acetylene torches” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Electricians and electrical fitters” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 10% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 82% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Electricians and electrical fitters calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 155 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
One task scored differently between repeat runs, so its range on this page is wider. We would rather show the wobble than hide it.
One row is marked low confidence, so treat it as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
18 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

How we score a job Download this release Look up another job

Using these figures?

Cite this

Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.