Will AI replace Farmers?

Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 134 official task statements scored for Farmers (United Kingdom, SOC 5111), 4% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 10 out of 100 (range 8–15, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.

Which tasks in “Farmers” can AI already do?

The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Maintain operational records for farms or smallholdings” (75/100, high); “Analyse market conditions to determine acreage allocations” (75/100, high); “Maintain cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations” (75/100, high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.

Which tasks in “Farmers” stay human?

About 90% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Operate and maintain equipment relevant to the site environment” (0/100, minimal); “Clean and groom poultry to maintain flock health” (0/100, minimal); “Apply appropriate procedures, equipment, and resources for brooding, rearing, breeding, hatching, or growing birds, considering their specific requirements” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.

What should someone working in “Farmers” do about AI?

Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 4% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 90% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.

How is the AI exposure score for Farmers calculated?

Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 134 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

UK dataswitch to US

Farmers

determining optimal planting and harvesting times for agricultural crops, monitoring embryo development in seed production to ensure crop quality and checking animals' physical characteristics. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: supplying animals with food and water is work software can't reach.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 4%
changing shape: 6%
staying human: 90%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 10 out of 100 (8–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 134 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for farmers is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

What shifts is maintaining cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations: the paper around the work, not the work.

Your week, as this page understands it

Farmers and related occupations cultivate arable crops, fruits and trees, and raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and other livestock for consumption. The job title says “farmers”. The real job is the part underneath: supplying animals with food and water. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But farmers is not one task. It is 134 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is supplying animals with food and water, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 4%
changing shape: 6%
staying human: 90%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

27 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Shifting to AI

5 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Maintaining cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations
This is reading one thing and writing another: cost reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Maintain cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Cost reporting from farm accounts is exactly the kind of figures work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining production records detailing quantities
This is reading one thing and writing another: production records detailing quantities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Maintain production records detailing quantities, types, and dimensions of materials produced.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Production records are structured data entry that software handles quickly and accurately.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Arranging food deliveries to support livestock nutrition
This is reading one thing and writing another: food deliveries in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Arrange food deliveries to support livestock nutrition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering and scheduling feed deliveries is routine desk work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining operational records for farms or smallholdings
This is reading one thing and writing another: operational records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5111/02, 5111/03
Source: “Maintain operational records for farms or smallholdings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping farm records up to date is data entry, but the figures still come from what happens in the fields.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Changing shape

9 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Maintaining growth records for livestock and agricultural produce
The software now makes the first pass at growth records, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Maintain growth records for livestock and agricultural produce.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping growth and produce records is data work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Arranging the repair of farm buildings
The software now makes the first pass at the repair of farm buildings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5111/02, 5111/03
Source: “Arrange the repair of farm buildings, machinery, and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Booking in a repair is phone and paperwork, though it helps to have seen what is broken.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Recording data on plant growth and health
The software now makes the first pass at data, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5111/02, 5111/03
Source: “Record data on plant growth and health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing growth and health observations into records is data entry software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

120 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Supplying animals with food and water
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Supply animals with food and water.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting out food and water is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Administering vaccinations to animals to prevent disease
This work happens in the physical world: vaccinations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Administer vaccinations to animals to prevent disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Vaccinating livestock is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Contacting vets for treatment of serious illnesses or injuries in animals
The ratings behind this row put vets well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Contact vets for treatment of serious illnesses or injuries in animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Describing a problem and calling the vet is communication, but the vet makes the decision.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Show the other 124 tasks

Analysing market conditions to determine acreage allocations
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: market conditions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5111/03
Source: “Analyse market conditions to determine acreage allocations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comparing prices and margins to decide what to grow is analysis software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collecting data, including crop yield and financial reports
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at data, including crop yield and financial reports, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Collect data, including crop yield and financial reports.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Pulling yield and financial figures together is data work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Programing environmental and irrigation control computers to optimise aquatic environments and species growth
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at environmental, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5111/02
Source: “Program environmental and irrigation control computers to optimise aquatic environments and species growth.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Setting up control software is screen work, though the right settings depend on the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining optimal planting and harvesting times for agricultural crops
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at optimal, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5111/03
Source: “Determine optimal planting and harvesting times for agricultural crops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Weather, soil and market data point to the right window, and software is good at weighing those.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Programing environmental and irrigation control computers to enhance farm productivity and resource efficiency
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at environmental, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5111/03
Source: “Program environmental and irrigation control computers to enhance farm productivity and resource efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Configuring control software is screen work, though local knowledge sets the targets.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing a health plan for proactive livestock health and welfare management
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at a health plan, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5111/05
Source: “Develop a health plan for proactive livestock health and welfare management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The health plan is a written document built from records, though the vet must agree it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring and reporting on performance metrics
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at performance metrics, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5111/06
Source: “Monitor and report on performance metrics such as cost, growth, mortality, waste, hygiene, and safety, and take necessary actions to improve performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking cost, growth and mortality figures and reporting them is spreadsheet work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting animals for breeding based on pedigrees
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Select animals for breeding based on pedigrees, traits, and desired offspring characteristics.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pedigree records point to good matches, but breeders also judge the animal in front of them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring stock levels, rotate stock and maintaining accurate stock control records
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stock levels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/06
Source: “Monitor stock levels, rotate stock, and maintain accurate stock control records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The records are easy for software, but rotating stock means moving it yourself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Understanding and contributing to the end-to-end process of poultry farming
staying human
The ratings behind this row put the end-to-end process of poultry well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 80 · 5111/06
Source: “Understand and contribute to the end-to-end process of poultry farming, including its position in the broader supply chain.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Understanding how the supply chain fits together is knowledge work, though applying it needs someone in the business.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Notifying supervisors when machinery malfunctions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: supervisors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Passing on a fault report is simple, but noticing the fault means being on the line.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selling harvested stock to appropriate markets
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles harvested stock and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 5111/02
Source: “Sell harvested stock to appropriate markets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Finding buyers is partly documented, but deals are agreed between people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating effectively with team members and colleagues
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles team members and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 5111/06
Source: “Communicate effectively with team members and colleagues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Day-to-day communication with colleagues works because people know and trust each other.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Overseeing fry rearing to achieve desired growth outcomes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/02
Source: “Oversee fry rearing to achieve desired growth outcomes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Growth targets can be tracked on paper, but rearing fry is watched and adjusted at the tanks.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Finding more efficient ways for clients to keep livestock
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles more efficient ways and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 5111/01
Source: “Find more efficient ways for clients to keep livestock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The options are documented, but clients act on advice from someone who knows their farm.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adhering to health and safety requirements in the workplace
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/06
Source: “Adhere to health and safety requirements in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (16–24 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safety rules are written down and easy to look up, but following them hour by hour is something only the person there can do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining food safety and hygiene standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: food safety, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/06
Source: “Maintain food safety and hygiene standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hygiene rules are documented, but keeping standards up means the way milking, storage and handling are actually done on the farm.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring pests, vermin and temperature in crop or bulk bins
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pests, vermin and temperature, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/03
Source: “Monitor pests, vermin, and temperature in crop or bulk bins.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking stored grain means going into the store and taking readings.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Breeding animals within appropriate timeframes for livestock reproduction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals within appropriate timeframes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Breed animals within appropriate timeframes for livestock reproduction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Timing can be planned from records, but the breeding work happens with the animals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring and selecting grass for grazing or forage production
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: grass, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Monitor and select grass for grazing or forage production, reporting on the health and maintenance of grassland.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging grass means walking the fields, though writing the report afterwards is easy.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining relationships with existing clients to ensure continued service
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles relationships and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Maintain relationships with existing clients to ensure continued service.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Clients stay because of the relationship with the person looking after them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Creating and maintaining natural habitats to optimise aquatic species growth and sustainability
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: natural habitats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Create and maintain natural habitats to optimise aquatic species growth and sustainability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Habitat plans can be drafted, but the works are carried out in the water and on the bank.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring embryo development to optimise fish stock production
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: embryo development, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Monitor embryo development to optimise fish stock production.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking developing eggs means looking at them under the light at the hatchery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing the quality of growing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the quality, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/03
Source: “Assess the quality of growing, harvested, and stored crops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging a crop's quality comes from handling and looking at it in the field or store.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting inspections to determine crop maturity or condition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: inspections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/03
Source: “Conduct inspections to determine crop maturity or condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Deciding whether a crop is ready means walking it and examining the plants.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring embryo development in seed production to ensure crop quality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: embryo development, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/03
Source: “Monitor embryo development in seed production to ensure crop quality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking seed development is bench and field work with real samples.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Implementing more effective pest control measures for clients
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: more effective pest control measures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/01
Source: “Implement more effective pest control measures for clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can plan the approach, but treatment is applied on site by a certificated operator.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing strict bio-security practices, including visitor policies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: strict bio-security practices, including visitor policies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Implement strict bio-security practices, including visitor policies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The policy is easy to write, but keeping it going depends on what people actually do on the farm.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring maintenance of site buildings and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance of site buildings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/02
Source: “Ensure maintenance of site buildings and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping buildings and equipment working means inspecting and repairing them on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Undertaking safe and effective activities as instructed and actively record daily activity
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: safe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/03, 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Undertake safe and effective activities as instructed and actively record daily activity. For example, cleaning machinery, monitoring and recording livestock (livestock checks).” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The jobs themselves are physical, though the daily record-keeping part is simple for software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking animals' physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals' physical characteristics, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Check animals' physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Weighing and inspecting animals happens in the pen, though the figures are easy to record.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adhering to safety, hygiene and biosecurity regulations at all times and implementing corrective actions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: safety, hygiene and biosecurity regulations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/06
Source: “Adhere to safety, hygiene, and biosecurity regulations at all times and implement corrective actions when necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can set out the rules, but following hygiene and biosecurity routines happens on site, hands on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring harvesting activities of work crews
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: activities of work crews, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/01
Source: “Monitor harvesting activities of work crews.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping the harvest moving means being in the field with the crew.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out operations to minimise environmental impact by avoiding pollution of soil
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/03, 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Carry out operations to minimise environmental impact by avoiding pollution of soil, air, and waterways.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The rules are documented, but avoiding pollution depends on how the work is done in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Mixing food, liquid formulas, medications or food supplements according to animal species requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: food, liquid formulas, medications or food supplements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Mix food, liquid formulas, medications, or food supplements according to animal species requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can work out the ration, but mixing and putting it in front of the animals is physical work, and medicines need a vet's prescription.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing and monitoring the livestock production environment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the livestock production environment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/06
Source: “Prepare and monitor the livestock production environment, ensuring effective biosecurity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing sheds and keeping biosecurity tight is work done on the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring fish health
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fish health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Monitor fish health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging fish health means watching stock in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Participating in activities to prevent disease in hatcheries
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Participate in activities to prevent disease in hatcheries.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Disease prevention routines are carried out in the hatchery itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting facilities and machinery for signs of wear and tear
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: facilities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/02, 5111/03
Source: “Inspect facilities and machinery for signs of wear and tear.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking machinery for wear means looking at and handling it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Addressing unplanned problems in agricultural and maintenance operations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: unplanned problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/02, 5111/03
Source: “Address unplanned problems in agricultural and maintenance operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing what has gone wrong means being on the farm to see and sort it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing routine health and welfare checks on livestock
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Perform routine health and welfare checks on livestock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking stock means walking through them and looking closely.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Implementing the health plan, including issue identification, remedy evaluation and treatment administration
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the health plan, including issue identification, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/05
Source: “Implement the health plan, including issue identification, remedy evaluation, and treatment administration.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Spotting problems and giving treatment happens with the animals, under veterinary direction.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring and ensuring the health and welfare of the birds throughout their different stages of life
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/06
Source: “Monitor and ensure the health and welfare of the birds throughout their different stages of life, using appropriate signals and behaviours to identify any issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading bird behaviour for early signs of trouble means walking the shed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing the transfer of mature fish to designated aquatic environments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the transfer of mature fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Direct the transfer of mature fish to designated aquatic environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving fish between waters is a physical operation directed on the spot.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing the trapping and spawning of fish using advanced fish culturing techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the trapping and spawning of fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Direct the trapping and spawning of fish using advanced fish culturing techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trapping and stripping fish is hands-on work at the hatchery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising cultivating, spraying and harvesting of crops
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: crops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/03
Source: “Supervise cultivating, spraying, and harvesting of crops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supervising field operations means being there with the crews and machines.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating the selection and maintenance of brood stock
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the selection, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/02
Source: “Coordinate the selection and maintenance of brood stock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing and looking after breeding stock depends on judging individual animals by eye and hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Identifying signs of oestrus in animals under instruction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: signs of oestrus, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Identify signs of oestrus in animals under instruction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting heat depends on watching animals closely in person, and much of the skill is unwritten.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attaching farm implements, ploughs, discs, sprayers or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: farm implements, ploughs, discs, sprayers or harvesters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Attach farm implements such as ploughs, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hitching implements to a tractor is done with spanners in the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Erecting fencing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Erect fencing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting up fencing is physical work on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Harvesting crops
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: crops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Harvest crops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Harvesting is physical work out in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining and creating new dry stone walls
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new dry stone walls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Maintain and create new dry stone walls.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building and repairing stone walls is done by hand outdoors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Mixing and spraying fertilisers, herbicides or insecticides onto vegetation using sprayers or spreaders
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fertilisers, herbicides or insecticides, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Mix and spray fertilisers, herbicides, or insecticides onto vegetation using sprayers or spreaders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Mixing and spraying is done out in the field with the machine, and only certificated operators may apply these products commercially.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Operating tractors for agricultural production
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tractors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Operate tractors for agricultural production.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving a tractor requires someone in the cab.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Shearing and dipping sheep
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sheep, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01, 5111/05
Source: “Shear and dip sheep.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shearing and dipping is physical work with the animals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Spraying and fertilising crops
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: crops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/01
Source: “Spray and fertilise crops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Spraying and spreading fertiliser is done from machinery in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Caring for and managing the health of farm animals
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and managing the health of farm animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01, 5111/02
Source: “Care for and manage the health of farm animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Looking after livestock is daily hands-on work in the sheds and fields.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dumping solutions, powders or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: solutions, powders or seeds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01
Source: “Dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading seed and chemicals into machinery is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Irrigating soil using portable pipes or ditch systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: soil, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01
Source: “Irrigate soil using portable pipes or ditch systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying and moving irrigation pipes is physical work in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining ditches, pipes and pumps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ditches, pipes and pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01
Source: “Maintain ditches, pipes, and pumps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing ditches and fixing pumps is manual work outdoors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Milling seeds
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: seeds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01
Source: “Mill seeds.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a seed mill is physical work at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating towed seed drills to plant crops
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: towed seed drills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01
Source: “Operate towed seed drills to plant crops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling a crop needs an operator on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Trimming hooves
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hooves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/01
Source: “Trim hooves.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming hooves is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Driving lorries to transport crops
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lorries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01, 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Drive lorries to transport crops, farm supplies, tools, or workers to designated locations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving a lorry requires a person in the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inserting plants into planter mechanisms at specified intervals while walking beside or riding on planting machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plants, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01
Source: “Insert plants into planter mechanisms at specified intervals while walking beside or riding on planting machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding plants into the planter is done by hand on the move.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Loading and unloading crops or material containers using manual or mechanical aids
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: crops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01
Source: “Load and unload crops or material containers using manual or mechanical aids.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading and unloading containers is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining irrigation systems to support crop growth and agricultural efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: irrigation systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01
Source: “Maintain irrigation systems to support crop growth and agricultural efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping irrigation working means fixing pipes and fittings in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mixing specified materials or chemicals for agricultural
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specified materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01
Source: “Mix specified materials or chemicals for agricultural use.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Measuring and mixing agricultural chemicals is done by hand at the store.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating controls to set, activate and adjust machinery mechanisms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01
Source: “Operate controls to set, activate, and adjust machinery mechanisms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting and adjusting machine controls is done with hands on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Shoveling or scooping materials into containers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/01
Source: “Shovel or scoop materials into containers, machines, or equipment for processing, storage, or transport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shovelling material into containers or machines is entirely physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Loading hoppers with products to feed machines using forklifts or transferring augers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hoppers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/01
Source: “Load hoppers with products to feed machines using forklifts or transfer augers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading hoppers with a forklift or auger is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing farm machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: farm machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/01, 5111/02
Source: “Repair farm machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing machinery is done with tools in the workshop.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Guiding products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Guide products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines, and to discard diseased or rotten products.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting produce on a moving conveyor is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Observing and listening to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery operation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hearing a machine running badly means being on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Positioning boxes at discharge ends of machinery to catch products
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: boxes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Position boxes at discharge ends of machinery to catch products.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Positioning boxes at the machine is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing and sealing full containers for transport
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: full containers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/01
Source: “Remove and seal full containers for transport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sealing and moving full containers is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Harvesting stock according to agricultural best practices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/02
Source: “Harvest stock according to agricultural best practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Harvesting stock is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Grading and moving fish as they grow
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/02
Source: “Grade and move fish as they grow.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grading and moving fish is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out essential routine maintenance on equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: essential routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/02, 5111/03
Source: “Carry out essential routine maintenance on equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine servicing means working on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving to transport the fish to customers or markets for sale
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: transport the fish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/02
Source: “Drive to transport the fish to customers or markets for sale.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving the load to market needs a driver.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Clearing drains and ditches
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: drains, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/02
Source: “Clear drains and ditches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing drains and ditches is physical outdoor work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Positioning and regulating plant irrigation systems to support aquatic plant growth and habitat conditions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant irrigation systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/02
Source: “Position and regulate plant irrigation systems to support aquatic plant growth and habitat conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing and adjusting irrigation equipment is done out on the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining farm machinery and vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: farm machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/03, 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Maintain farm machinery and vehicles such as tractors and combine harvesters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing tractors and combines is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing combining operations for crop or forage
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/03
Source: “Perform combining operations for crop or forage as instructed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Combining requires an operator in the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating agricultural vehicles in compliance with safety regulations and current legislation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: agricultural vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/03, 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Operate agricultural vehicles in compliance with safety regulations and current legislation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving farm vehicles needs a person at the controls.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Safelying load, unload and transporting harvested crops in accordance with legislation and codes of practice
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: load, unload and transporting harvested crops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/03
Source: “Safely load, unload and transport harvested crops in accordance with legislation and codes of practice.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading and hauling crops is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Positioning and regulating plant irrigation systems to optimise water usage and crop yield
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant irrigation systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/03
Source: “Position and regulate plant irrigation systems to optimise water usage and crop yield.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting out and adjusting irrigation equipment is done in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out daily tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: daily tasks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/03, 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Carry out daily tasks as instructed, ensuring safety and effectiveness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The daily jobs on a farm are physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting plate meter readings for crop or forage
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plate meter readings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/03
Source: “Conduct plate meter readings for crop or forage as instructed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring grass covers means walking the paddock with the meter.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Disposing of waste materials in accordance with regulatory requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: waste materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5111/03, 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Dispose of waste materials in accordance with regulatory requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and disposing of waste is physical work, whatever the rules require.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring fresh water is always accessible to animals
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fresh water is always accessible, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Ensure fresh water is always accessible to animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking and filling water troughs is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Feeding and watering animals according to schedules and feeding instructions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Carrying and putting out feed and water is physical work in the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Feeding and watering livestock and monitoring food and water supplies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: livestock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Feed and water livestock and monitor food and water supplies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding and watering animals means carrying feed and checking troughs in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Milking animals, cows and goats by hand
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, cows and goats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Milk animals such as cows and goats by hand.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hand milking is manual work with the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assisting the vet with handling livestock during fertility routines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the vet, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Assist the vet with handling livestock during fertility routines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Holding and calming livestock while the vet works is entirely physical, and the vet remains responsible for the procedure itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Examining animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Examine animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting illness means handling the animal and feeling for problems.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining a satisfactory environment for animals by ensuring clean bedding
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a satisfactory environment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Maintain a satisfactory environment for animals by ensuring clean bedding, water, and shelter.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bedding, water and shelter are looked after by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring animals before, during and after giving birth, assisting with related husbandry tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals before, during and after giving birth, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Monitor animals before, during, and after giving birth, assisting with related husbandry tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lambing and calving means being with the animals and helping when needed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Branding tattoo or tag animals to allow animal identification
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tattoo, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Brand, tattoo, or tag animals to allow animal identification.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tagging or branding means catching and holding the animal, though recording the number afterwards is simple digital work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Moving animals between grazing areas to ensure that they have sufficient access to food
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Move animals between grazing areas to ensure that they have sufficient access to food.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving stock between fields is done on foot or by vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Restraining and handling animals in a safe and appropriate manner
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Restrain and handle animals in a safe and appropriate manner.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Restraint is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out artificial inseminations on livestock
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: artificial inseminations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Carry out artificial inseminations on livestock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Inseminating cattle is a physical procedure done with the animal, and only a trained, approved operator may carry it out.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning pens using disinfectant solutions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pens, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Clean pens using disinfectant solutions, brushes, spades, water hoses, or pumps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning pens with hoses and brushes is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing relevant stock breeding related tasks under instruction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: relevant stock breeding related tasks under instruction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Perform relevant stock breeding related tasks under instruction; selection of animals, identification of signs of heat, assisting with service duties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Selecting animals and assisting with service is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Segregating animals
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Segregate animals according to weight, age, colour, and physical condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting animals by size and condition is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Castrating animals
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Castrate animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Castration is done by hand on the animal, and past a few weeks old the law says only a vet may do it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Patrolling grazing lands on horseback or with all-terrain vehicles to monitor livestock and land condition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lands, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/04, 5111/05
Source: “Patrol grazing lands on horseback or with all-terrain vehicles to monitor livestock and land condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Patrolling grazing land on horseback or a quad requires being out there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing fences and gates
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Repair fences and gates.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing fences and gates is hands-on outdoor work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Spraying livestock with disinfectants and insecticides
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: livestock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Spray livestock with disinfectants and insecticides.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying livestock is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting and maintaining equipment, machinery and structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, machinery and structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5111/04, 5111/05, 5111/06
Source: “Inspect and maintain equipment, machinery, and structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting and maintaining machinery means being at it with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Bathing livestock to ensure cleanliness and prevent disease
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: livestock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/05
Source: “Bathe livestock to ensure cleanliness and prevent disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Washing livestock is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Clipping livestock to maintain hygiene and health
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: livestock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/05
Source: “Clip livestock to maintain hygiene and health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clipping is done with tools on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Grooming livestock to promote health and well-
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: livestock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/05
Source: “Groom livestock to promote health and well-being.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grooming livestock is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Docking ears and tails of animals
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ears, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/05
Source: “Dock ears and tails of animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Docking is a physical procedure on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Protecting herds from predators, using trained dogs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: herds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5111/05
Source: “Protect herds from predators, using trained dogs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Guarding a herd with working dogs depends on being out there with the animals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Collecting and inspecting eggs before placing them in incubators
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: eggs before placing them, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/06
Source: “Collect and inspect eggs before placing them in incubators.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Collecting and checking eggs is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating machines for egg washing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/06
Source: “Operate machines for egg washing, candling, and grading.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running washing and grading machines needs an operator at the line.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Packing eggs in cartons for distribution
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: eggs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/06
Source: “Pack eggs in cartons for distribution.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Packing eggs into cartons is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Trimming and shearing poultry beaks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: poultry beaks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5111/06
Source: “Trim and shear poultry beaks, toes, and wings using appropriate tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Trimming beaks and toes is a physical procedure on the bird.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining and managing the overall cleanliness and hygiene of the poultry farming site using appropriate cleaning tools and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the overall cleanliness, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/06
Source: “Maintain and manage the overall cleanliness and hygiene of the poultry farming site using appropriate cleaning tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning the poultry site is physical work with equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Raising poultry with optimal welfare and consideration for their needs throughout their life cycle
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: poultry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5111/06
Source: “Raise poultry with optimal welfare and consideration for their needs throughout their life cycle.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rearing birds through their life cycle is daily hands-on work in the shed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying appropriate procedures, equipment and resources for brooding, rearing, breeding, hatching or growing birds
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: appropriate procedures, equipment and resources, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/06
Source: “Apply appropriate procedures, equipment, and resources for brooding, rearing, breeding, hatching, or growing birds, considering their specific requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Brooding, hatching and rearing are carried out physically in the shed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and grooming poultry to maintain flock health
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: poultry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5111/06
Source: “Clean and groom poultry to maintain flock health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning birds is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating and maintaining equipment relevant to the site environment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5111/06
Source: “Operate and maintain equipment relevant to the site environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running and servicing site equipment is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £35,300a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 99,700in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: cost reports in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: maintaining cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations and maintaining production records detailing quantities. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where animals get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: supplying animals with food and water is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 4% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 6% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 90% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 134 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Maintaining cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to cost reports, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether animals are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near maintaining growth records for livestock and agricultural produce. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to farmers (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was farm workers: only about 13% of its durable work is work you already do and it pays 14.7% less. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 10/100 here, with only 4% of the task list in the top band, and “attach farm implements such as ploughs, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors…” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Farm workers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “feed and water livestock and monitor food and water supplies”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 13% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: You would be starting most of it from nothing: about 13% of the durable work in that job is work you do today, and the rest you would be learning while the bills carried on. It is a pay cut, in those words: £30,101 against your £35,295, 14.7% less (ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional (both)). Retraining to earn less is a decision, not advice.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c.
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “operate tractors for agricultural production”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 7% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 7% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “monitor fish health”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 6% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 6% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 18,600 of those jobs against 99,700 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 19% as many seats.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 4% of its task weight, across 134 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like supplying animals with food and water arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Agricultural Technicians is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as Agricultural Technicians, Food Science Technicians, First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers, Animal Breeders and Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

Why there is no community here

Collab365, who build this site, run paid Spaces for a small number of subjects, and none of them is built for this job. We are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

So the free services listed on this page are the whole answer, and it is the same answer we would give a friend.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for farmers launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.

No Space for farmers yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for farmers existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

Your email

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for farmers launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Farmers?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 134 official task statements scored for Farmers (United Kingdom, SOC 5111), 4% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 10 out of 100 (range 8–15, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Farmers” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Maintain operational records for farms or smallholdings” (75/100, high); “Analyse market conditions to determine acreage allocations” (75/100, high); “Maintain cost reports to manage agricultural and aquaculture operations” (75/100, high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Farmers” stay human?: About 90% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Operate and maintain equipment relevant to the site environment” (0/100, minimal); “Clean and groom poultry to maintain flock health” (0/100, minimal); “Apply appropriate procedures, equipment, and resources for brooding, rearing, breeding, hatching, or growing birds, considering their specific requirements” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Farmers” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 4% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 90% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Farmers calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 134 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
27 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

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Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.