Supporting students who require additional assistance with their coursework outside of lessons
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles students who require additional assistance and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
Source: “Support students who require additional assistance with their coursework outside of lessons.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Software now explains coursework well, though many pupils needing extra help respond better to a familiar adult.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Duplicating examination materials for distribution
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: examination materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Duplicate examination materials for distribution.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (29–43 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Copying and handing out exam papers is simple, but the papers are secure documents an authorised member of staff must control.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Communicating pupils' progress to parents and teachers in person
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles pupils' progress and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
Source: “Communicate pupils' progress to parents and teachers in person, by phone, or by email.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Progress updates can be drafted automatically, but parents expect them from someone who knows their child.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting students with hardware and software
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Assist students with hardware and software use.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Help with computers can come from written guides, though pupils usually need someone beside them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Engaging in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put continuous professional development well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
Source: “Engage in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over.
The rating behind it: AI can find and summarise material, but the learning itself is something the teacher has to do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating with educational professionals to support pupil learning and welfare
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles educational professionals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
Source: “Coordinate with educational professionals to support pupil learning and welfare.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Sharing information with teachers and other staff is mostly writing and meetings, though judgements stay with people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Coordinating teaching efforts by discussing assigned duties with classroom teachers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: efforts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Coordinate teaching efforts by discussing assigned duties with classroom teachers.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Sorting out who does what with teachers is a conversation held in school, usually face to face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Leading homework and revision sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: homework, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Lead homework and revision sessions.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Software can set and mark revision work, but running the session happens in a room with pupils.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing tailored instruction to individual students or small groups in a specific subject
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tailored instruction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Provide tailored instruction to individual students or small groups in a specific subject.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: One-to-one teaching depends on sitting with the pupil and knowing how they respond.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Teaching learning behaviours to support independent learning
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: behaviours, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Teach learning behaviours to support independent learning.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching a child how to work independently happens through daily contact with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Following lesson plans designed by absent teachers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: lesson plans, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Delivering someone else's lesson means standing in front of a class of children.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing individual teaching within defined parameters in partnership with a teacher
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: individual teaching within defined parameters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Provide individual teaching within defined parameters in partnership with a teacher.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: One-to-one teaching works through a relationship with a particular child, in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Teaching students effective communication skills for personal and academic success
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students effective communication skills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Teach students effective communication skills for personal and academic success.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Communication skills are taught by practising with a real person who knows the pupil.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Organising and supervising breakfast and after-school clubs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: breakfast, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Organise and supervise breakfast and after-school clubs.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The bookings and rotas can be done on screen, but the club itself needs an adult there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Guiding students on appropriate classroom behaviour and social etiquette
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Guide students on appropriate classroom behaviour and social etiquette.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Guiding a child's behaviour works because a trusted adult is right there with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting discussions, supervised role-playing or reading aloud to students under teacher guidance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: discussions, supervised role-playing or reading aloud, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Conduct discussions, supervised role-playing, or reading aloud to students under teacher guidance.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Reading aloud and running role-play with a class happens in the room with the children.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting the social and emotional development of pupils
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the social, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Support the social and emotional development of pupils, reporting any issues when required.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supporting a child emotionally, and knowing when to raise a concern, depends on a trusted adult who knows them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Enforcing classroom policies to maintain a conducive learning environment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: classroom policies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Enforce classroom policies to maintain a conducive learning environment.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (0–9 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Keeping order in a classroom means being there with the children.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Enforcing school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: school, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Keeping a class in order depends on an adult being physically present in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising students during field trips
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students during field trips, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Supervise students during field trips.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supervising children away from school means being with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assisting pupils with boarding or alighting from school buses
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pupils, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Assist pupils with boarding or alighting from school buses.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping children on and off a bus is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Supporting pupils to engage and stay focused during lessons
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pupils, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Support pupils to engage and stay focused during lessons.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping a pupil focused works by sitting beside them during the lesson.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting pupils who need help dressing or are upset
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pupils who need help, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Assist pupils who need help dressing or are upset.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping a child dress or settle when upset is hands-on care.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Leading students on field trips to enhance their learning experience
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Lead students on field trips to enhance their learning experience.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Taking pupils out on a trip means going with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Participating in school trips
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: school trips, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Participate in school trips.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Going on the trip with the pupils is the task.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Reading to pupils in a class
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pupils, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Read to pupils in a class, group, or one-to-one setting.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading with a class or a child is done in the room with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising and managing pupils during playtime and lunchtime activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pupils during playtime, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Supervise and manage pupils during playtime and lunchtime activities.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Watching over children at break and lunch needs an adult present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing cover for teaching assistant absences
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: cover, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Provide cover for teaching assistant absences.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Covering for an absent colleague means physically being in their place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Setting up and tidy classrooms for lessons
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: and tidy classrooms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Set up and tidy classrooms for lessons.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Arranging and clearing a classroom is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising and monitoring students' use of tools and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students' use of tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
Source: “Supervise and monitor students' use of tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
ⓘHow this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Watching pupils handle tools and equipment safely means being in the room with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.