UK dataswitch to US
Therapy professionals n.e.c.
providing low-intensity interventions, delivering presentations and workshops on health education and discussing therapy plans with patients. If that's your week, this page is about your job.
The honest answer
AI is already taking a real slice of the routine work here: maintaining accurate and confidential patient or client records. That is a slice of tasks, not of you.
Your move: what a therapy professionals n.e.c. can actually do about this ↓
That slice is not coming back; the core of the job, selecting and delivering treatment to aid recovery and promoting social inclusion, stays yours. The tools change hands, the accountability doesn't.
Your week, as this page understands it
Job holders in this unit group plan and apply physical and therapeutic treatments and activities to assist recovery from physical and mental illness and to minimise the effects of disabilities not elsewhere classified in minor group 222: Therapy professionals. The job title says “therapy professionals n.e.c.”. The real job is the part underneath: selecting and delivering treatment to aid recovery and promoting social inclusion. That is the thing someone has to be right about.
The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But therapy professionals n.e.c. is not one task. It is 352 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is selecting and delivering treatment to aid recovery and promoting social inclusion, and the ledger below shows exactly why.
Where the work sits, by task weight
- shifting to AI
- 15%
- changing shape
- 17%
- staying human
- 68%
These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.
Whole-job exposure score 30 out of 100 (25–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, across 352 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.
How we know this
What is measured: Every published task statement for therapy professionals n.e.c. is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.
How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.
Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-05. Read the full method.
Your job, task by task
These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.
- 2 rows are marked low confidence, so treat them as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- 15 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Shifting to AI
58 tasksTasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.
Maintaining accurate and confidential patient or client records
This is reading one thing and writing another: accurate in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/01, 2229/03, 2229/05, 2229/09Source: “Maintain accurate and confidential patient or client records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping patient records accurate and confidential is structured administrative work that clinical systems and software already largely handle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Writing reports on clients' progress and undertaken activities
This is reading one thing and writing another: reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/02, 2229/04, 2229/05Source: “Write reports on clients' progress and undertaken activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Turning session notes into a progress report is writing from records, which software drafts reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches
This is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Analyse data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comparing outcome data across treatments is straightforward analysis that software does quickly and well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Writing reports, letters and reviews of assessment and treatment
This is reading one thing and writing another: reports, letters and reviews of assessment and treatment in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 2229/02, 2229/07Source: “Write reports, letters, and reviews of assessment and treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Assessment and treatment reports follow familiar structures, so drafts can be produced automatically and checked by the therapist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Changing shape
58 tasksTasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.
Planning therapy programmes to meet individual client goals
The software now makes the first pass at therapy programmes, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/09, 2229/10Source: “Plan therapy programmes to meet individual client goals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Therapy programmes follow well documented templates that can be tailored from the client's assessment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Evaluating and modifying treatment programmes based on patient observations
The software now makes the first pass at treatment programmes, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Evaluate and modify treatment programmes based on patient observations, interviews, and record analysis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reviewing records and adjusting a programme is analysis of information already written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Gathering information on patient condition
The software now makes the first pass at information, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Gather information on patient condition, treatment plans, and activities from caregivers, nurses, and doctors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Collecting patient information from records and colleagues is largely gathering and organising written detail.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Staying human
236 tasksTasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.
Selecting and delivering treatment to aid recovery and promoting social inclusion
This work happens in the physical world: treatment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/09, 2229/10Source: “Select and deliver treatment to aid recovery and promote social inclusion.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Choosing treatment can be reasoned about, but delivering it is hands-on with the client.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing patients through observation and interviews to identify care needs
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/09, 2229/10Source: “Assess patients through observation and interviews to identify care needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Identifying care needs by watching and talking with someone usually means being with them, with a qualified practitioner deciding.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting therapy sessions to enhance patients' mental and physical well-
This work happens in the physical world: therapy sessions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Conduct therapy sessions to enhance patients' mental and physical well-being.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (1–9 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Therapy sessions work through the relationship with the patient, and much of this therapy is delivered physically alongside them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Show the other 342 tasks
Carrying out business administrative tasks for self-employed operations
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: business administrative tasks in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 2229/01Source: “Carry out business administrative tasks for self-employed operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Invoices, bookings, correspondence and filing for a small practice are exactly the routine tasks software now handles end to end.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out a variety of administrative tasks
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: a variety of administrative tasks in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 2229/04Source: “Carry out a variety of administrative tasks including data entry, scheduling, and document management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Data entry, scheduling and document management are exactly the routine office tasks software now handles end to end.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering supplies for instruments
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: supplies in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 2229/05Source: “Order supplies for instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering supplies from catalogues and stock levels is routine purchasing that software already automates.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing training manuals, multimedia visual aids and other educational materials
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: manuals, multimedia visual aids and other educational materials in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Develop training manuals, multimedia visual aids, and other educational materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Manuals, slides and learning materials are exactly the kind of documents software now produces to a high standard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing administrative duties related to patient care
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: administrative duties in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/07Source: “Perform administrative duties related to patient care, including scheduling and record-keeping.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Scheduling and record-keeping around patient care is routine office work that practice software already does end to end.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording treatment transactions to track client sessions
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: treatment transactions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 2229/01Source: “Record treatment transactions to track client sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logging sessions and treatments is routine record-keeping that practice software already handles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Performing food research to understand nutritional values
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: food research in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Perform food research to understand nutritional values.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Looking up and comparing nutritional values uses large published databases that software searches instantly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Promoting nutritional advice through press releases and website content
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: nutritional advice in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Promote nutritional advice through press releases and website content.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Press releases and website copy are exactly the kind of writing software produces well, subject to a claims check.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Providing accurate nutritional information for food labelling
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: accurate nutritional information in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Provide accurate nutritional information for food labelling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Calculating label values from recipes and composition tables is arithmetic against published data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Writing reports on specific nutritional subjects
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Write reports on specific nutritional subjects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing a report on a nutrition topic is drafting from published evidence, which software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Recording data relating to children's therapy in an approved digital system to protect confidentiality
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Record data relating to children's therapy in an approved digital system to protect confidentiality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Entering therapy data into an approved digital system is routine record-keeping software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Recording and processing data in accordance with the 2018 Data Protection Act
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Record and process data in accordance with the 2018 Data Protection Act.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording and processing data to legal standards is exactly what records systems are built for.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Recording interviews and questionnaire assessments using paper and electronic systems promptly
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: interviews in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Record interviews and questionnaire assessments using paper and electronic systems promptly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Typing up interviews and questionnaire scores is routine data entry that systems already handle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Advising on food content and menu choices
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: food content in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Advise on food content and menu choices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 85 out of 100 (81–89 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Food composition and menu advice draws on enormous published nutrition data that software handles accurately.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Providing scientific advice on healthy eating
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: scientific advice in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Provide scientific advice on healthy eating.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 85 out of 100 (81–89 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Evidence-based healthy eating advice draws on abundant published guidance that software summarises accurately.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Monitoring training plans on a regular basis
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: plans in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/10Source: “Monitor training plans on a regular basis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 85 out of 100 (78–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking a training plan against recorded sessions and wearable data is exactly what software already does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Advising athletes and coaches on heart rate monitoring and recovery techniques
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: athletes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/10Source: “Advise athletes and coaches on heart rate monitoring and recovery techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 85 out of 100 (81–89 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Heart rate and recovery guidance is extensively published and easy to tailor from training data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Reviewing research literature to remain current on psychological science issues
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: research literature in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/02Source: “Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (79–87 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Finding and summarising published research is one of the things software is genuinely good at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Creating nutrition-related curriculum to educate students on healthy eating
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: nutrition-related curriculum in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Create nutrition-related curriculum to educate students on healthy eating.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (76–90 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Teaching material on healthy eating is well documented subject matter that software drafts to a good standard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Researching the latest developments in play therapy
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: the latest developments in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Research the latest developments in play therapy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (79–87 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping up with published developments is searching and summarising, which software does quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Researching new equipment developments and techniques to support mental health interventions
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: new equipment developments in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 2229/09Source: “Research new equipment developments and techniques to support mental health interventions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (79–87 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Scanning published developments in equipment and technique is search and summary work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Monitoring and incorporating findings from ongoing research into current projects
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: findings in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 2229/10Source: “Monitor and incorporate findings from ongoing research into current projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (76–90 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking new research and pulling the relevant findings into current work is reading and synthesis software does quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Maintaining records of clients
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: records of clients in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 2229/01Source: “Maintain records of clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Client records are structured data, and keeping them current is already largely software work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing financial activities as a self-employed individual
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: financial activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 2229/01Source: “Manage financial activities as a self-employed individual.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Self-employed bookkeeping runs on well-defined rules and existing software, with an accountant checking the year-end position.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate records
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/02, 2229/04Source: “Maintain accurate records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping records accurate and up to date is structured administrative work that software does reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Producing reports on activities and progress following these meetings
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Produce reports on activities and progress following these meetings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up what a meeting decided and what progress was made is exactly what document software now does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using recorded data for practice-based evidence
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: recorded data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Use recorded data for practice-based evidence, quality assurance, service audit, and research.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Analysing recorded data for audit and evidence is standard number crunching over existing records.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate case histories of patients to ensure effective treatment
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: accurate case histories of patients in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Maintain accurate case histories of patients to ensure effective treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Keeping accurate patient case records is routine documentation that clinical systems already support.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Planning menus and food utilisation based on guest numbers
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: menus in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Plan menus and food utilisation based on guest numbers, nutrition, taste, popularity, and cost.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Balancing nutrition, cost, popularity and numbers across a menu is a planning problem software solves well from the kitchen's data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Making recommendations on public policy for nutrition labelling
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: recommendations in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Make recommendations on public policy for nutrition labelling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Policy recommendations on food labelling are evidence review and writing that software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning menus incorporating newly developed dishes
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: menus incorporating newly developed dishes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Plan menus incorporating newly developed dishes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Fitting new dishes into a menu is a planning task software handles well using the kitchen's own information.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising patients on sleeping habits for better rest
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: patients in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Advise patients on sleeping habits for better rest.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 74 out of 100 (70–78 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sleep advice is standard, well published guidance that software produces clearly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Providing information on mental health and CBT to various stakeholders
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: information in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Provide information on mental health and CBT to various stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 74 out of 100 (70–78 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Explaining mental health and talking therapy basics draws on abundant published material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Developing recipes and menus for special nutrition needs
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: recipes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Develop recipes and menus for special nutrition needs, like low glycaemic or allergen-free diets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 72 out of 100 (65–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recipes for allergen-free or low-glycaemic diets can be generated from abundant published nutrition data and checked quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Offering guidance on dietary and lifestyle choices to promote optimal health
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: guidance in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Offer guidance on dietary and lifestyle choices to promote optimal health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (66–74 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Diet and lifestyle guidance is extensively documented, though people often want it from someone they trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Developing tailored fitness training programmes
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: tailored fitness training programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/10Source: “Develop tailored fitness training programmes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (63–77 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Fitness programming follows abundant published principles and generates well automatically, with the trainer adjusting for the individual.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Educating on hydration strategies, overtraining prevention and acclimatisation
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: hydration strategies, overtraining prevention and acclimatisation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/10Source: “Educate on hydration strategies, overtraining prevention, and acclimatisation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (66–74 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Hydration and overtraining guidance is well published, though athletes take it more seriously from a coach.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Reporting patients' progress, attitudes, attendance and achievements to supervisors or therapists
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: patients' progress, attitudes, attendance and achievements in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/04, 2229/10Source: “Report patients' progress, attitudes, attendance, and achievements to supervisors or therapists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Progress reports on attendance and achievement are structured write-ups that software drafts quickly from existing records.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Writing up detailed case notes and reports for documentation purposes
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: detailed case notes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Write up detailed case notes and reports for documentation purposes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Case notes and reports follow a familiar structure, so drafts can be produced automatically for the therapist to check.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying relevant research findings to enhance professional practice
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: relevant research findings in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Apply relevant research findings to enhance professional practice.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Finding and summarising relevant research is something software does well; the therapist still decides what changes in their practice.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Engaging in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: continuous professional development in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Engage in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping skills and knowledge current is reading and summarising, which software speeds up considerably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining confidential and comprehensive notes and records for each client
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: confidential in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Maintain confidential and comprehensive notes and records for each client.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comprehensive client notes follow a familiar structure and can be drafted automatically for the therapist to check and approve.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing their own professional development
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: their own professional development in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Manage their own professional development, keeping up to date with technical knowledge and skills, and recording these through CPD records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping knowledge current and logging it is reading, summarising and record-keeping, all of which software supports well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate records on therapy interventions
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Maintain accurate records on therapy interventions, issues, and progress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up what treatment was given and how the client responded can be drafted automatically for the therapist to check.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing their own continued personal and professional development plan
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: their own continued personal and professional development plan in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Implement their own continued personal and professional development plan.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Setting out and following a development plan is planning and record-keeping that software supports easily.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing referrals from a range of agencies
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: referrals in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Manage referrals from a range of agencies, professionals and through self-referral.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sorting and triaging incoming referrals against criteria is structured administrative work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Allocating referrals from stakeholders to appropriate services
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: referrals in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Allocate referrals from stakeholders to appropriate services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Routing referrals to the right service follows documented criteria and is well suited to automation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Engaging in activities for personal professional development
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Engage in activities for personal professional development.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Development activities are largely reading, courses and reflection, and the reading and summarising parts are easily automated.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Handling personal, confidential and sensitive information with strict adherence to legal and organisational confidentiality policies
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: personal, confidential and sensitive information in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 2229/09Source: “Handle personal, confidential, and sensitive information with strict adherence to legal and organisational confidentiality policies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Handling confidential information correctly is rule-following and record-keeping, which systems can enforce more consistently than people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising on menu development, budgeting and planning for food service facilities
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: menu development, budgeting in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Advise on menu development, budgeting, and planning for food service facilities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Menu, budget and planning advice for a catering operation is desk work software supports well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing training programmes to improve athletic performance
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Develop training programmes to improve athletic performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Athletic training programmes follow well-documented principles and can be generated and progressed automatically from performance data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising on exercises prior to sports events
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: exercises prior in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 2229/10Source: “Advise on exercises prior to sports events.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (60–68 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Pre-event exercise advice is well documented and can be tailored from the athlete's own data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Advising on diet to achieve optimum body size and building for their sport
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: diet in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Advise on diet to achieve optimum body size and build for their sport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 61 out of 100 (54–68 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sports nutrition targets are well published and easy to calculate, though the athlete's own preferences shape the final plan.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Explaining the physiological impact of biochemical imbalances and nutritional deficiencies to clients
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: the physiological impact of biochemical imbalances in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Explain the physiological impact of biochemical imbalances and nutritional deficiencies to clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 61 out of 100 (57–65 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Explaining how deficiencies affect the body draws on well published science, though patients value hearing it from a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Advising individuals on making positive food choices for better health
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at individuals, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 2229/06Source: “Advise individuals on making positive food choices for better health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Advice on better food choices is abundantly documented and easy to generate, though it lands better from a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Checking the client's medical history
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at the client's medical history, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/01Source: “Check the client's medical history, diet and lifestyle.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Collecting medical history, diet and lifestyle details is structured questioning that digital forms and software already do well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating with healthcare professionals to exchange patient information and referrals
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at healthcare professionals, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/01, 2229/03Source: “Coordinate with healthcare professionals to exchange patient information and referrals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Passing patient information and referrals between services is structured correspondence that can be drafted and sent automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating accurately, ensuring compliance with data protection legislation and maintaining security, professionalism and courtesy
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at accurately, ensuring compliance, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 2229/02, 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Communicate accurately, ensuring compliance with data protection legislation and maintaining security, professionalism, and courtesy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Clear, careful correspondence within data protection rules is structured writing that software drafts reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Liaising with and referring to other professionals within the industry
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at this work, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/04Source: “Liaise with, and refer to, other professionals within the industry.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Referral letters and professional correspondence are structured writing that can be drafted automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Referring clients to other services
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Refer clients to other services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Matching a client to another service is largely a directory and eligibility question that software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting in conducting music therapy research
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at conducting music therapy research, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Assist in conducting music therapy research.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Research support work such as reviewing literature and analysing data suits software well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Incorporating patient cultural, ethnic or religious preferences and needs in the development of nutrition plans
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patient cultural, ethnic or religious preferences and needs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Incorporate patient cultural, ethnic, or religious preferences and needs in the development of nutrition plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Cultural and religious dietary requirements are well documented, so plans can reflect them automatically, with the client confirming what suits them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Evaluating patient health history
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patient health history, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Evaluate patient health history for allergies, medication factors, and preventive healthcare measures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Screening a health history for allergies, medicines and prevention gaps is documented checking that software does thoroughly and fast.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring and recording patients' treatment progress and condition changes
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients' treatment progress, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Monitor and record patients' treatment progress and condition changes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording progress and changes is structured note-taking, though noticing the changes usually means seeing the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring required consent is obtained from multi-disciplinary professionals
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at required consent, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/09Source: “Ensure required consent is obtained from multi-disciplinary professionals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Chasing and confirming consent from other professionals is administrative coordination.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing clients' lifestyles to tailor advice
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients' lifestyles, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/01Source: “Assess clients' lifestyles to tailor advice.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Lifestyle questionnaires and tailored advice are well within what software produces from a client's answers.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising patients about medication schedules and possible side effects or interactions with other substances
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 2229/01Source: “Advise patients about medication schedules and possible side effects or interactions with other substances, such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Medicine timings and interactions are published in detail and easy to look up, though a qualified practitioner should give the advice.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Developing a personalised nutrition plan
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at a personalised nutrition plan, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 2229/06Source: “Develop a personalised nutrition plan including dietary recommendations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Nutrition data is abundant and personalised plans generate well, though a qualified practitioner checks it against the client's health.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Evaluating clients' dietary progress to refine nutrition plans
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients' dietary progress, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Evaluate clients' dietary progress to refine nutrition plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Reviewing food diaries and adjusting a plan is analysis of recorded information.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating with a range of patients using easily understood language
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at a range of patients, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 2229/09Source: “Communicate with a range of patients using easily understood language.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Turning clinical information into plain, clear language is something software does very well, though delivery still involves the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing dietary advice to promote healthy eating habits
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at dietary advice, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/03, 2229/06Source: “Provide dietary advice to promote healthy eating habits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 51 out of 100 (44–58 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: General healthy-eating advice is abundantly documented and easy to generate, though people act on it when someone explains it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Advising clients on nutrition and lifestyle changes for improved health
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 2229/06Source: “Advise clients on nutrition and lifestyle changes for improved health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 51 out of 100 (44–58 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Nutrition and lifestyle guidance is abundantly documented and generates well, though people follow it when someone talks it through.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Adhering to all relevant laws
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at all relevant laws, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 2229/01Source: “Adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and organisational procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 50 out of 100 (43–57 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: The rules are written down and easy to check against, but following them is a duty carried by the practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Considering Western medical procedures in health assessment
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at western medical procedures, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 2229/01Source: “Consider Western medical procedures in health assessment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking what conventional medicine says about a condition draws on well published, easily searched material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring, evaluating and recording client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at client progress, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/01Source: “Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Tracking progress against written goals is record-keeping and measurement that software handles, with the therapist judging what it means.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Referring patients to other healthcare practitioners
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 2229/01, 2229/03, 2229/06Source: “Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners as necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Referral letters draft easily, but deciding a patient needs another clinician is a qualified practitioner's judgement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising clients on relaxation and rehabilitative exercises
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 2229/03Source: “Advise clients on relaxation and rehabilitative exercises.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Relaxation and exercise advice is standard, well documented material that software writes clearly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Suggesting the use of supports
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at the use of supports, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/03Source: “Suggest the use of supports such as straps, tapes, bandages, or braces if necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Which support suits which injury is well documented, though a qualified practitioner decides whether it is appropriate.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Referring patients back to their GP or to dermatologists if skin conditions persist or worsen
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients back, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 2229/03Source: “Refer patients back to their GP or to dermatologists if skin conditions persist or worsen.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Deciding to refer and writing the letter follows clear rules, but a registered practitioner is accountable.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing therapy sessions to evaluate patient outcomes
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at therapy sessions, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Assess therapy sessions to evaluate patient outcomes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Reviewing recorded outcomes from therapy sessions is analysis of the service's own data, which software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating treatment considering the overall therapeutic programme and treatment length
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at treatment considering the overall therapeutic programme, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Coordinate treatment considering the overall therapeutic programme and treatment length.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Coordinating treatment length and sequencing is planning work drawn from records and diaries.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing nutritional needs of patients to plan special menus
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at nutritional needs of patients, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 2229/06Source: “Assess nutritional needs of patients to plan special menus.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Working out nutritional needs and turning them into menus is calculation against documented standards, checked by a qualified practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting in securing approval for health claims on food packaging
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at securing approval, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Assist in securing approval for health claims on food packaging.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Health claim submissions follow a documented regulatory format, though a responsible person must stand behind them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating recipe development and standardisation for independent food service operations
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at recipe development, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Coordinate recipe development and standardisation for independent food service operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recipe development and standardisation is documented, repeatable work that software supports well, though dishes still get cooked and tasted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recommending laboratory tests to check for nutritional imbalances and liver function
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at laboratory tests, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Recommend laboratory tests to check for nutritional imbalances and liver function.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Which blood tests suit a nutritional concern is well documented, but the request comes from a qualified practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Referring patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 2229/07Source: “Refer patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The letter drafts easily, but deciding an eye problem needs a surgeon or doctor is a qualified practitioner's clinical call.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Accepting children through self-referral for support services
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at children, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Accept children through self-referral for support services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Accepting a self-referral follows documented criteria and is mostly paperwork and triage.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Exchanging data beneficial to children using agreed data protection protocols while maintaining ethical boundaries
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at data beneficial, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Exchange data beneficial to children using agreed data protection protocols while maintaining ethical boundaries.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Sharing data under agreed protocols is documented process work, though someone must be accountable for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing patient discharge plans for continued care
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patient discharge plans, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Develop patient discharge plans for continued care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Discharge plans follow a standard pattern and draft well, with a qualified practitioner confirming the person is ready.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Making decisions on the suitability of new referrals
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at decisions, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Make decisions on the suitability of new referrals, referring clients to alternative services or 'stepping up' their treatment to high-intensity psychological therapy if necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Referral triage follows documented criteria, though a qualified practitioner carries the decision.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using clinical records to inform decision making
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clinical records, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Use clinical records to inform decision making.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Drawing on clinical records to decide next steps is analysis of information already written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Making referrals to doctors and other medical specialists
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at referrals, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/10Source: “Make referrals to doctors and other medical specialists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Referral letters follow a standard format, though a registered clinician must make the referral.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at laboratory tests, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 2229/03Source: “Order laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 47 out of 100 (40–54 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The request itself is routine, but only an authorised, registered practitioner may order tests and scans for a patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interviewing patients to obtain their medical histories
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/01, 2229/03Source: “Interview patients to obtain their medical histories.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Medical history questions are structured and increasingly collected through digital forms, though patients often prefer telling a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Consulting with clients about their health
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clients, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/03Source: “Consult with clients about their health, diet, and lifestyle.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Structured questions about health, diet and lifestyle are increasingly collected digitally, though clients say more in conversation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising individuals on health issues for better health management
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at individuals, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Advise individuals on health issues for better health management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: General health guidance is well documented and easy to generate, though people usually want it explained to them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Explaining and advising patients on the results of their tests
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/06Source: “Explain and advise patients on the results of their tests.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Test results can be explained clearly in writing, though patients often want the conversation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing low-intensity interventions, such as psycho-educational interventions, guided self-help and computerised CBT
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at low-intensity interventions, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 2229/09Source: “Provide low-intensity interventions, such as psycho-educational interventions, guided self-help and computerised CBT.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Guided self-help and computerised therapy are already delivered largely through software, with a practitioner supporting the person alongside.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating with clinical and healthcare staff to ensure effective patient care
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at clinical, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/09Source: “Coordinate with clinical and healthcare staff to ensure effective patient care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Coordinating with clinical staff is largely structured messaging, though getting things done often depends on knowing colleagues.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Liaising with other agencies to coordinate services or responses
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at other agencies, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/09Source: “Liaise with other agencies to coordinate services or responses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Contacting and coordinating other agencies is largely correspondence, though getting a response often depends on knowing the people involved.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Evaluating and reflecting on the effectiveness of own practice for self-development
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at the effectiveness of own practice, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/02, 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Evaluate and reflect on the effectiveness of own practice for self-development.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 44 out of 100 (37–51 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reflecting honestly on your own practice depends on knowing what actually happened in your sessions, which only the practitioner holds.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Synthesising client data to make recommendations for art therapy
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at client data, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/02Source: “Synthesise client data to make recommendations for art therapy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Pulling client information together into recommendations is analysis of written records, which software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing nutritional counselling based on current health plans
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at nutritional, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Provide nutritional counselling based on current health plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Nutrition guidance is abundantly documented and easy to generate, though a qualified practitioner tailors it and helps the client sustain it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Planning and conducting dietary, nutritional and epidemiological research
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at dietary, nutritional and epidemiological research, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Plan and conduct dietary, nutritional, and epidemiological research.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Nutrition and epidemiology research follows documented methods, though collecting the data involves people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning and conducting nutrigenomic or nutrigenetic research
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at nutrigenomic, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/06Source: “Plan and conduct nutrigenomic or nutrigenetic research.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Nutrigenomic research follows documented methods, though the laboratory work involves samples and people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Informing patients about common medication for anxiety/depression and supporting optimal use of these treatments
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at patients, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Inform patients about common medication for anxiety/depression and support optimal use of these treatments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Medication information is extensively published, though a qualified person must give it and patients want reassurance.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Communicating client assessment findings in oral
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at client assessment findings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Communicate client assessment findings in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Presenting assessment findings clearly is mostly writing up what has been recorded.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing and implementing risk assessment protocols in relation to the environment
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at risk assessment protocols, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/09Source: “Perform and implement risk assessment protocols in relation to the environment, treatments and client risk, liaising with non-health care and health care practitioners when required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Risk assessments follow standard templates and documented protocols, with occasional checks of the actual room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Signposting people to other health professionals
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at people, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 2229/09Source: “Signpost people to other health professionals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Pointing someone to the right professional follows documented pathways and is largely information work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting information sharing sessions for potential client groups
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles information sharing sessions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Conduct information sharing sessions for potential client groups.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The information itself is easy to prepare, but the session is delivered live to a group.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising patients on rehabilitation exercises for long-term recovery
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/03Source: “Advise patients on rehabilitation exercises for long-term recovery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Exercise advice for recovery is well documented and can be written automatically, though a qualified therapist tailors and explains it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Delivering within a stepped care service delivery model
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for within a stepped care service delivery model, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 90 · 2229/09Source: “Deliver within a stepped care service delivery model , to treat patients at the lowest appropriate level in the first instance, only 'stepping up' to intensive/specialist services as clinically required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Stepped care decisions follow documented rules, though a practitioner is accountable and patients respond to a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying psychometric, problem-focused and intervention planning assessments to recognise and define problems
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for psychometric, problem-focused and intervention planning assessments, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/09Source: “Apply psychometric, problem-focused, and intervention planning assessments to recognise and define problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Standard questionnaires and problem definitions are well documented, though a practitioner is accountable for the conclusion.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing a patient's suitability for high intensity interventions
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a patient's suitability, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Assess a patient's suitability for high intensity interventions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Suitability decisions follow published criteria, though the practitioner is responsible for the judgement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adhering to health and safety requirements in the workplace
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put health well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 2229/01Source: “Adhere to health and safety requirements in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Health and safety rules are written down and easy to check against, though following them happens in the physical workplace.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Delivering self-management/recovery information through face
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles self-management/recovery information and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Deliver self-management/recovery information through face to face, telephone, email, digital platforms, and group workshops.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Self-help information is already delivered digitally and by phone, so much of it is documented and repeatable.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Adhering to health and safety
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put health well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 50 · 2229/09Source: “Adhere to health and safety, infection control, legal, industry and organisational requirements, industry protocols and manufacturer instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: The requirements are documented and easy to check, but complying with them happens in the physical workplace.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing personalised treatment plans based on patient assessments
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for personalised treatment plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/01Source: “Develop personalised treatment plans based on patient assessments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: A treatment plan can be drafted from the assessment, though a qualified therapist checks it and takes responsibility for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing client treatment plans based on research
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for client treatment plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/02Source: “Develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: A plan can be drafted from the client's history, with a qualified practitioner checking and taking responsibility for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing treatment goals for individuals based on their assessments
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for treatment goals, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Develop treatment goals for individuals based on their assessments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Goals can be drafted from an assessment, though a qualified practitioner agrees them and is responsible for them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adjusting treatment programmes based on patients' progress
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for treatment programmes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Adjust treatment programmes based on patients' progress as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Adjusting a treatment programme as someone progresses can be prompted by tracked data, but a qualified practitioner decides the change.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analyse progress and issues from the session for clinical supervision advice and support
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put progress well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Analyse progress and issues from the session for clinical supervision advice and support.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reflecting on a session for supervision is written analysis, though the insight comes from having been there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring and evaluating patient progress to adjust treatment plans
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patient progress, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Monitor and evaluate patient progress to adjust treatment plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Progress can be tracked automatically, but deciding to change someone's treatment is a qualified practitioner's judgement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Organising preventative medical programmes tailored for individual patients
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for preventative medical programmes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/10Source: “Organise preventative medical programmes tailored for individual patients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Preventive programmes can be built from documented guidance, but tailoring one to a patient needs a qualified practitioner's view.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recommending exercise routines to support musculoskeletal health
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for exercise routines, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/03Source: “Recommend exercise routines to support musculoskeletal health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (29–43 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Exercise advice is well documented and easy to generate, though a registered practitioner signs it off for the individual.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using a holistic approach to advise patients on diet
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles a holistic approach and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/03Source: “Use a holistic approach to advise patients on diet, exercise, lifestyle and emotional wellbeing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (29–43 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The advice itself is well documented, but a holistic conversation about someone's whole life depends on them trusting the practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Educating and advising clients to maintain or reach their fitness and health goals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Educate and advise clients to maintain or reach their fitness and health goals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (29–43 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Health and fitness guidance is well documented and easy to generate, but people stick to it because someone is encouraging them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Referring clients to specialised healthcare professionals
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/07Source: “Refer clients to specialised healthcare professionals such as optometrists, eye surgeons, and vision scientists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (29–43 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Deciding who to refer to follows clear pathways, though a registered professional makes the referral.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Enabling patients to optimise their use of self-management/recovery information
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles patients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Enable patients to optimise their use of self-management/recovery information.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (29–43 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Helping someone actually use self-help material depends on encouragement from a person checking in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing a caseload of clients
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles a caseload of clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/08, 2229/09Source: “Manage a caseload of clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (28–42 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Tracking and prioritising a caseload is scheduling work software does well, though clients still need contact from their therapist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collecting client information from case documentation
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles client information and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Collect client information from case documentation, observations, and interviews.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Pulling together notes, observations and interview answers is largely reading and organising information.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Instructing patients on health maintenance techniques
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles patients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Instruct patients on health maintenance techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Health maintenance advice is well documented, though it lands better delivered by a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Taking detailed medical histories from patients
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles detailed medical histories and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/03Source: “Take detailed medical histories from patients, including previous injuries, surgeries, and general health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Structured history taking is already done well by digital questionnaires, though patients often prefer telling a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Advising communities and workforces on practical health improvements
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles communities and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Advise communities and workforces on practical health improvements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Health improvement advice is well documented, though communities respond better to a person delivering it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing training and supporting to healthcare professionals on new protocols
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles healthcare professionals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/09Source: “Provide training and support to healthcare professionals on new protocols.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training material on new protocols is easy to draft, though delivery and support happen with colleagues.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating sports care activities with athletic trainers and physiotherapists
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles sports care activities and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/10Source: “Coordinate sports care activities with athletic trainers and physiotherapists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (27–41 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Coordinating who does what across a care team is scheduling and communication work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Drawing on appropriate knowledge and skills to inform practice and apply the key concepts of the knowledge base relevant to the profession of Art Therapist
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put appropriate knowledge well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 85 · 2229/02Source: “Draw on appropriate knowledge and skills to inform practice and apply the key concepts of the knowledge base relevant to the profession of Art Therapist.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Applying professional knowledge to practice draws on published theory that software can summarise, but judgement stays with the therapist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Guiding clients on techniques for improving posture
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/03Source: “Guide clients on techniques for improving posture.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Posture advice is well documented, though showing someone how usually happens face to face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning therapy treatment strategies to address specific client needs
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for therapy treatment strategies, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Plan therapy treatment strategies to address specific client needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: A therapy strategy can be drafted, but choosing it for a specific client is a qualified practitioner's decision.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Determining the need for additional treatments based on client progress
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put this work well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 80 · 2229/05, 2229/10Source: “Determine the need for additional treatments based on client progress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Deciding whether more treatment is needed is a judgement drawn largely from progress records.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing programmes on nutrition, food service sanitation and water supply safety
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put programmes well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 65 · 2229/06Source: “Manage programmes on nutrition, food service sanitation, and water supply safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Nutrition and food-safety programmes run on documented standards, so much can be planned automatically, though someone oversees kitchens and supplies locally.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Responding to the client's questions and concerns about their diagnosis and treatment
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the client's questions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/01Source: “Respond to the client's questions and concerns about their diagnosis and treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Clear answers about a diagnosis are easy to draft, but worried clients need them from a practitioner they trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Practising inclusively, recognising the impact of culture, equality and diversity
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles inclusively, recognising the impact of culture and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/02, 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Practise inclusively, recognising the impact of culture, equality, and diversity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Inclusive practice is guided by written standards, but it shows up in how the practitioner behaves with each person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Designing a treatment programme based on clients' conditions
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a treatment programme, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/03Source: “Design a treatment programme based on clients' conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: A treatment plan can be drafted from notes, but a registered practitioner is legally responsible for it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recommending specific medical or therapeutic treatments based on patient diagnoses
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for specific medical or therapeutic treatments, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Recommend specific medical or therapeutic treatments based on patient diagnoses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Recommending medical treatment on the strength of a diagnosis is restricted to suitably qualified clinicians, whatever software suggests.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Participating in planning and reviewing meetings to assess client progress
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles planning and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Participate in planning and review meetings to assess client progress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Review meetings depend on colleagues comparing what they have each seen, though the resulting notes can be drafted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Formulating a treatment plan, which might include prescribing an eye patch
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a treatment plan, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/07Source: “Formulate a treatment plan, which might include prescribing an eye patch, eye exercises or the use of prisms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Treatment plans follow documented protocols, but a registered orthoptist is accountable for the choice.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting interviews with parents/carers and referrers to identify relevant social
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles interviews and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Conduct interviews with parents/carers and referrers to identify relevant social, medical, and educational information.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Parents and referrers give fuller, franker accounts in conversation, though the questions and write-up can be prepared automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Offering consultation and advice to other professionals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles consultation and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/08, 2229/09Source: “Offer consultation and advice to other professionals when needed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Advising other professionals is a two-way exchange of judgement, though supporting material can be prepared automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Coordinating with housing, police, local councils, employers and employment support workers on relevant matters
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles housing, police, local councils and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/09Source: “Coordinate with housing, police, local councils, employers, and employment support workers on relevant matters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Getting housing, police and employers to act on a client's behalf depends on personal contacts and persistent follow-up conversations.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating with physiotherapists, doctors and nutritionists on performance management strategies
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles physiotherapists, doctors and nutritionists and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/10Source: “Collaborate with physiotherapists, doctors, and nutritionists on performance management strategies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Agreeing a performance strategy with physiotherapists, doctors and nutritionists runs on professional discussion rather than documents.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Explaining the diagnosis and treatment to the client
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the diagnosis, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/01, 2229/03Source: “Explain the diagnosis and treatment to the client.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Clear explanations of findings are something software writes well, but a registered practitioner normally delivers them face to face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supporting health promotion and disease prevention activities
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles health promotion and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Support health promotion and disease prevention activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Health promotion materials are easy to produce, but the persuading happens between people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out follow-up meetings to monitor and evaluate patient progress
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for follow-up meetings, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Carry out follow-up meetings to monitor and evaluate patient progress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Progress reviews can be structured and written up automatically, but the useful information comes from talking with the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Making referral recommendations or assisting patients in managing test outcomes based on assessed needs
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for referral recommendations, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Make referral recommendations or assist patients in managing test outcomes based on assessed needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Referral advice follows documented criteria, though explaining outcomes to a patient works better in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recruiting trainers or coaches to advise clients on training techniques and performance presentations
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles trainers and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/10Source: “Recruit trainers or coaches to advise clients on training techniques and performance presentations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Finding and bringing in the right coaches depends on networks and persuading people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting lectures on sports therapy techniques to educate students
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: lectures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 2229/10Source: “Conduct lectures on sports therapy techniques to educate students.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Lecture material is easy to prepare, but standing in front of a class is a live job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Counseling and encouraging patients to develop leisure activities
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles patients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Counsel and encourage patients to develop leisure activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Suggestions for activities are easy to generate, but people take them up when someone they trust encourages them personally.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Recording therapy sessions with clients' consent
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: therapy sessions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Record therapy sessions with clients' consent.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recording a session is mostly a technical and consent task, though the equipment must be set up in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring and recording children's progress in educational or developmental programmes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: children's progress, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Monitor and record children's progress in educational or developmental programmes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recording progress is routine, but noticing how a child is developing means being with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring the child's progress in preparation for clinical supervision
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put the child's progress well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Monitor the child's progress in preparation for clinical supervision.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking progress for supervision is note-keeping and reflection drawn from sessions already attended.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting an appropriate return
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles an appropriate return and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Support an appropriate return to work, enhancing overall wellbeing and physical and psychological health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Return-to-work support relies on an ongoing relationship with someone who understands the person's situation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Fulfiling the legal and ethical requirements of a play therapist and the standards of the Professional Standards Authority
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the legal, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Fulfil the legal and ethical requirements of a play therapist and the standards of the Professional Standards Authority Accredited (PSA) Register of Play and Creative Arts Therapists managed by Play Therapy UK.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 27 out of 100 (20–34 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Meeting registration and ethical standards is documented compliance work, though the practitioner carries the responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Designing art therapy sessions or programmes to meet client's goals or objectives
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for art therapy sessions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/02Source: “Design art therapy sessions or programmes to meet client's goals or objectives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Planning a session can be drafted from notes, but the design depends on knowing this particular client.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Developing treatment plans in consultation with the client's treatment team
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for treatment plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/02, 2229/05, 2229/08Source: “Develop treatment plans in consultation with the client's treatment team.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Agreeing a treatment plan with the wider team is professional discussion, though the written plan can be drafted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Planning a course of treatment with patients
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a course of treatment, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/03, 2229/06Source: “Plan a course of treatment with patients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The plan can be drafted, but agreeing a course of treatment with the patient is a qualified practitioner's decision.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Designing music therapy experiences to address client needs
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for music therapy experiences, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 90 · 2229/05Source: “Design music therapy experiences to address client needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Session ideas can be drafted, but they only work when built around this particular client.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Agreeing on therapy objectives with clients to ensure effective treatment
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles therapy objectives and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Agree on therapy objectives with clients to ensure effective treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Agreeing what a client wants from therapy is a conversation that shapes the whole relationship.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating with healthcare and educational professionals to provide holistic client care
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles healthcare and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Collaborate with healthcare and educational professionals to provide holistic client care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Joint working with other professionals happens through meetings and shared notes, which partly rely on relationships.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning appropriate treatment programmes and interventions in collaboration with colleagues
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for appropriate treatment programmes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Plan appropriate treatment programmes and interventions in collaboration with colleagues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Plans can be drafted, but agreeing treatment with colleagues and owning it falls to a qualified practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Developing and delivering practical food-based initiatives for healthy lifestyle changes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: practical food-based initiatives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Develop and deliver practical food-based initiatives for healthy lifestyle changes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Designing an initiative is desk work, but delivering food-based sessions happens with people in a place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Obtaining consent from the person legally responsible for the child to proceed with therapy
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles consent and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Obtain consent from the person legally responsible for the child to proceed with therapy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Consent forms are standard paperwork, but the conversation with a parent carries the weight.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recommending the most appropriate intervention for a child's therapy based on assessment and parent/carer input
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the most appropriate intervention, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Recommend the most appropriate intervention for a child's therapy based on assessment and parent/carer input.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Choosing the right intervention draws on documented options but hinges on knowing this child and family.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Developing new mental health support services
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles new mental health support services and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/09Source: “Develop new mental health support services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Designing a new service is partly desk work but depends on local knowledge and buy-in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Establishing and maintaining a safe practice environment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a safe practice environment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 2229/02, 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Establish and maintain a safe practice environment, maintaining confidentiality and records appropriately.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Records and confidentiality are largely paperwork, but keeping the treatment space itself safe means someone physically checking it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing the needs of clients by listening and providing guidance
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles the needs of clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/02Source: “Assess the needs of clients by listening and providing guidance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: People explain what they really need when someone listens well, so the conversation itself is most of this work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing constructive feedback to clients on their behaviour and attitudes
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles constructive feedback and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/02Source: “Provide constructive feedback to clients on their behaviour and attitudes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Feedback on behaviour and attitude only works if the client trusts the person giving it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting professional development training sessions for staff and educational workshops for students
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles professional development training sessions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Conduct professional development training sessions for staff and educational workshops for students.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training content can be produced automatically, but running a workshop depends on holding a room and answering people live.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supporting clients in finding ways to manage their issues and make positive changes
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 2229/04Source: “Support clients in finding ways to manage their issues and make positive changes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: People make changes when they work them out with someone who knows them and keeps them going.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Discussing children's progress with parents and carers
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles children's progress and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Discuss children's progress with parents and carers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Parents take in news about their child from someone they trust, in a two-way conversation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting patient-centred interviews to identify desired areas of change
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles patient-centred interviews and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Conduct patient-centred interviews to identify desired areas of change.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: People name what they want to change when someone listens carefully and follows up on what they say.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Coordinating with social workers, therapists and psychologists to develop comprehensive care plans
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for social workers, therapists and psychologists, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Coordinate with social workers, therapists, and psychologists to develop comprehensive care plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Care plans are written documents, but they are agreed across a team of professionals who know the client.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Delivering presentations and workshops on health education
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: presentations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/06Source: “Deliver presentations and workshops on health education, lifestyle change, weight management, and performance nutrition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The content is easy to prepare, but running a workshop means standing in front of a room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Using both clinical skills and case management supervision meetings to assist the delivery of low-intensity interventions
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for both clinical skills, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Use both clinical skills and case management supervision meetings to assist the delivery of low-intensity interventions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Case management supervision blends documented method with judgement discussed between practitioners.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collaborating with doctors to develop and implement comprehensive rehabilitation programmes for sports injuries
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for doctors, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Collaborate with doctors to develop and implement comprehensive rehabilitation programmes for sports injuries.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Rehabilitation programmes follow documented protocols but are agreed jointly with a doctor who is accountable.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Formulating herbal preparations to treat conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: herbal preparations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 2229/01Source: “Formulate herbal preparations to treat conditions, considering properties like taste, toxicity, and effects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Picking herbs by their properties is partly documented, but mixing the preparation is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing the risks and benefits of ending treatment for clients
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the risks, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Assess the risks and benefits of ending treatment for clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Judging when to end therapy is a clinical decision the registered therapist carries responsibility for.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adhering to the employer's code of conduct and policies
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put the employer's code of conduct well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 60 · 2229/09Source: “Adhere to the employer's code of conduct and policies, including values and standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (10–34 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over.
The rating behind it: Following a code of conduct is about how a person behaves at work, not an output software can produce.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting subsequent one-to-one treatment sessions
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles subsequent one-to-one treatment sessions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/01Source: “Conduct subsequent one-to-one treatment sessions, lasting between 20 minutes and an hour.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A long one-to-one session works because a real person is listening, though the questions themselves are fairly standard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dispensing herbal formulas and informing patients of dosages and frequencies
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: herbal formulas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/01Source: “Dispense herbal formulas and inform patients of dosages and frequencies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing and explaining a formula can be drafted by software, but weighing and handing over herbs is physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Looking after own health and wellbeing
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put after own health well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 50 · 2229/02, 2229/04Source: “Look after own health and wellbeing, seeking appropriate support where necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the five ratings behind the score, with no single dominant reason.
The rating behind it: Looking after your own health is personal action rather than something that can be produced for you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training medical students, junior doctors and other health professionals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles medical students, junior doctors and other health professionals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/07Source: “Train medical students, junior doctors, and other health professionals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching students and junior doctors depends on live explanation and feedback, though slides and handouts can be produced automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reviewing and adjusting rehabilitation plans with input from parents and carers
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for rehabilitation plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Review and adjust rehabilitation plans with input from parents and carers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Revising a rehabilitation plan means listening to parents and carers and agreeing changes with them, though the paperwork can be drafted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Devising a shared treatment plan with patients for delivery via face-to-face
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a shared treatment plan, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Devise a shared treatment plan with patients for delivery via face-to-face, online, or telephone methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A plan is only shared if the patient agrees to it, and that agreement is built in conversation with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Discussing therapy plans with patients
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for therapy plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/09Source: “Discuss therapy plans with patients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Explaining a therapy plan is easy to draft, but patients commit to it through conversation with their therapist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Promoting health and fitness awareness and encourage sports participation among underrepresented groups
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles health and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/10Source: “Promote health and fitness awareness and encourage sports participation among underrepresented groups.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Encouraging under-represented groups into sport depends on showing up, being credible locally and building trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing clients' progress in therapy sessions
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients' progress, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/04Source: “Assess clients' progress in therapy sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Progress is judged from notes and observation, but the observing happens in the session.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing patients' physical or psychological needs for tailored activities and techniques
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients' physical, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Assess patients' physical or psychological needs for tailored activities and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working out what activities suit someone usually needs time with them, and a qualified practitioner owns the conclusion.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Structuring music therapy sessions to achieve appropriate sequencing
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for music therapy sessions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Structure music therapy sessions to achieve appropriate sequencing, energy level, or intensity in accordance with treatment plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Session structure can be planned on paper, though the pacing is adjusted live.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing patient conditions to determine an appropriate course of therapeutic treatment
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patient conditions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Assess patient conditions to determine an appropriate course of therapeutic treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Deciding what treatment suits a patient usually means assessing them in person, and a qualified practitioner takes responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Discussing the results of interim or final assessments and agree on the need for adjusting the number of sessions
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the results of interim, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Discuss the results of interim or final assessments and agree on the need for adjusting the number of sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Agreeing how many more sessions are needed is a joint decision made in conversation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing training to teachers and other education professionals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: teachers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Provide training to teachers and other education professionals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training material is easy to prepare, but delivering it to a room of teachers is a live job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing physical findings and medical histories to make diagnoses according to traditional Asian medicine traditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: physical findings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/01Source: “Analyse physical findings and medical histories to make diagnoses according to traditional Asian medicine traditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working out a traditional diagnosis needs pulse and tongue signs taken in person, though the reasoning is partly documented.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Practising within the profession's legal and ethical boundaries
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for within the profession's legal, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/02, 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Practise within the profession's legal and ethical boundaries.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The standards are published, but staying inside them is a duty carried personally by the practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting goals for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles goals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/02Source: “Set goals for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Goals are agreed with the client in conversation, so the client's own voice drives the result.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing relief strategies for clients with joint and muscle pain
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: relief strategies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/03Source: “Provide relief strategies for clients with joint and muscle pain.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Advice on managing pain is well documented, but relief is often given through hands-on treatment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Meeting individuals and families to review needs and make support plans
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles individuals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Meet individuals and families to review needs and make support plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Families agree to a support plan when they have talked it through with someone who has met them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Briefing and supporting colleagues in education
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles colleagues and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Brief and support colleagues in education, health, and social care with professional judgement.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Briefing colleagues works through professional trust built up with the people involved.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Implementing core stability and injury prevention programmes to maintain sportspeople's peak performance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: core stability, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Implement core stability and injury prevention programmes to maintain sportspeople's peak performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Injury prevention programmes are well documented, but coaching them through needs someone alongside the athlete.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Participating in case conferences or staff meetings
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles case conferences and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 2229/02Source: “Participate in case conferences or staff meetings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 17 out of 100 (10–24 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Case conferences are live discussions where contributing usefully means being present as the conversation develops.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing the risk patients pose to themselves
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the risk patients pose, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Assess the risk patients pose to themselves and others.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 17 out of 100 (10–24 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Judging whether someone might harm themselves or others depends on what they show a practitioner in person, and qualified people decide.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying safeguarding concerns & risk
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for concerns & risk, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Identify safeguarding concerns & risk, making appropriate referrals and engaging with social care practitioners where appropriate.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 17 out of 100 (10–24 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Recognising that a client may be at risk depends on picking up small signals in person and knowing local services.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Observing and documenting client reactions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: client reactions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/02Source: “Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to art therapy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Writing up what happened is straightforward, but noticing it requires being in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Working closely with other professionals like psychologists and social workers
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles other professionals like psychologists and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/04Source: “Work closely with other professionals like psychologists and social workers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Joint work with psychologists and social workers runs on live discussion and trust between professionals rather than documents.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing clients' needs to determine the appropriateness of music therapy
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients' needs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Assess clients' needs to determine the appropriateness of music therapy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Deciding whether music therapy suits someone rests with a registered therapist who has met them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out initial consultations on a one-to-one basis with patients to assess their health and get a detailed case history from them
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for initial consultations, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/01, 2229/06Source: “Carry out initial consultations on a one-to-one basis with patients to assess their health and get a detailed case history from them.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A first appointment depends on the client trusting the therapist enough to explain their problem fully, though standard history questions collect digitally.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing clients' needs to create personalised therapy sessions
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients' needs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Assess clients' needs to create personalised therapy sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working out what a client needs relies on meeting them, though assessment frameworks are documented.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Contributing to team and multidisciplinary meetings
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles team and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/04Source: “Contribute to team and multidisciplinary meetings, providing expertise where appropriate.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Contributing expertise in a meeting means being there to answer colleagues' questions as the discussion moves.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Investigating causes of vision and visual field loss
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: causes of vision, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/07Source: “Investigate causes of vision and visual field loss.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Test results can be analysed by software, but gathering them and taking legal responsibility stays with the clinician.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing and interpreting a patient's visual development
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a patient's visual development, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/07Source: “Assess and interpret a patient's visual development.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Interpreting a child's visual development uses documented norms, but the measurements are taken in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing a child's initial mental health and emotional well-being needs using psychometric instruments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a child's initial mental health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Assess a child's initial mental health and emotional well-being needs using psychometric instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Scoring psychometric tools is routine, but administering them to a child needs the practitioner present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing each child's needs in consultation with professionals and parents
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for each child's needs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Assess each child's needs in consultation with professionals and parents.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Needs are agreed through conversations with parents and professionals who know the child.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Participating in multidisciplinary meetings to review patient treatment plans and referrals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles multidisciplinary meetings and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Participate in multidisciplinary meetings to review patient treatment plans and referrals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Team meetings about patients run on live discussion between colleagues, though notes and actions can be written up automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing patients to evaluate their health condition
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 85 · 2229/01, 2229/09Source: “Assess patients to evaluate their health condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Judging someone's health usually means seeing them, and a qualified practitioner takes responsibility for the conclusion.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Exercising professional judgement as an autonomous professional
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for professional judgement, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 60 · 2229/02, 2229/03, 2229/04Source: “Exercise professional judgement as an autonomous professional.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Professional judgement here is exercised by a named practitioner who answers for the decision, so software can inform but not carry it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Evaluating treatment options for clients by considering personal circumstances
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: treatment options, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/04Source: “Evaluate treatment options for clients by considering personal circumstances, history, and therapeutic models during assessment visits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Weighing treatment options draws on documented models, but the assessment visit needs the therapist there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing clinical equipment and records for each session
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clinical equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Prepare clinical equipment and records for each session.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting up instruments and the surgery for a patient is physical preparation, though the records part is routine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out clinical trials to enhance the dietary evidence base
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clinical trials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/06Source: “Carry out clinical trials to enhance the dietary evidence base.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Running a dietary trial means recruiting people, taking measurements and following ethics approvals in the real world.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing actions based on advice from a clinical supervisor
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: actions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Implement actions based on advice from a clinical supervisor.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Putting a supervisor's advice into practice happens in real sessions with children.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Receiving support and discussing ideas in individual supervision
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles support and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 2229/02Source: “Receive support and discuss ideas in individual supervision.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervision works through an ongoing professional relationship with another experienced therapist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising staff, volunteers, practicum students or interns
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles staff, volunteers, practicum students or interns and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 2229/02Source: “Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising staff and students depends on a working relationship and on watching how they actually perform.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating within a multidisciplinary team to achieve common goals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles within a multidisciplinary team and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/03, 2229/07Source: “Collaborate within a multidisciplinary team to achieve common goals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Team working runs on live relationships and shared judgement between colleagues rather than on documents.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attending supervision sessions to receive guidance and feedback
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles supervision sessions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 2229/04Source: “Attend supervision sessions to receive guidance and feedback.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervision is a personal conversation about the therapist's own practice, and its value comes from the relationship with the supervisor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Having regular sessions with a senior music therapist
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles regular sessions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Have regular sessions with a senior music therapist.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Regular supervision works through an ongoing relationship with a more experienced colleague.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Instructing carers or family members on patient treatment plans
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: carers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Instruct carers or family members on patient treatment plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Showing a family how to help usually means demonstrating in person and building their confidence, though written plans draft easily.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating closely with parents and carers
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles parents and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Collaborate closely with parents and carers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working closely with parents and carers is built on a trusting relationship that grows through repeated personal contact.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Participating in professional supervision sessions to improve the quality of their practice
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles professional supervision sessions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Participate in professional supervision sessions to improve the quality of their practice.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervision improves practice through honest conversation with an experienced colleague who knows the practitioner's work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Seeking support and advice from a clinical supervisor on arising issues
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles support and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/08Source: “Seek support and advice from a clinical supervisor on arising issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Taking a difficult case to a supervisor works because a trusted, experienced colleague responds to it personally.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Selecting or preparing artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: artistic media, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 2229/02Source: “Select or prepare artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing materials can be planned on paper, but preparing and setting them out is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Incorporating various approaches into music therapy treatments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: various approaches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Incorporate various approaches into music therapy treatments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Blending approaches is documented in the literature, but choosing in the moment needs the therapist present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out colour vision testing to assess colour perception
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: colour vision, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Carry out colour vision testing to assess colour perception.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Colour vision tests are standardised, but administering them means sitting with the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Fitnessing test athletes to build accurate physiological profiles
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: test athletes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/10Source: “Fitness test athletes to build accurate physiological profiles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitness testing means running the athlete through physical tests, though the analysis afterwards is routine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting clients' emotions for psychological support
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles clients' emotions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 2229/01Source: “Interpret clients' emotions for psychological support.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Reading how someone actually feels in the room depends on being present with them, which software cannot replace.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing clinical supervision to other less experienced play therapists
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clinical supervision, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Provide clinical supervision to other less experienced play therapists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising a less experienced therapist depends on a trusted relationship and on the supervisor's responsibility for the cases discussed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing clinical supervision in accordance with professional guidelines and policies
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clinical supervision, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 2229/09Source: “Provide clinical supervision in accordance with professional guidelines and policies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Clinical supervision works through a trusted relationship between two practitioners.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out infection control procedures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: infection control procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/01Source: “Carry out infection control procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Infection control is mostly physical work: cleaning, decontaminating equipment and handling waste properly in the treatment room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Teaching patients activities and techniques like sports
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: patients activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Teach patients activities and techniques like sports, dance, music, art, or relaxation to meet specific needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching physical activities and techniques means demonstrating them with the patient present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting clients in developing increased self-awareness
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Assist clients in developing increased self-awareness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Self-awareness grows through honest conversation with someone the client trusts over time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing support to clients, their families and carers
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles support and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 2229/05Source: “Provide support to clients, their families, and carers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Support for a distressed client and their family is carried by the relationship itself, which needs a human.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Monitoring food preparation methods for compliance with standards
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: food preparation methods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Monitor food preparation methods for compliance with standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking how food is actually being prepared means standing in the kitchen watching it happen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing disorders of the visual system with an emphasis on binocular vision or abnormal eye movements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: disorders of the visual system, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/07Source: “Diagnose disorders of the visual system with an emphasis on binocular vision or abnormal eye movements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Diagnosing binocular vision problems needs tests carried out on the patient by a registered orthoptist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing squints, amblyopia, reduced or double vision and disorders
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: squints, amblyopia, reduced or double vision and disorders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/07Source: “Diagnose squints, amblyopia, reduced or double vision, and disorders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Spotting a squint or lazy eye relies on tests done with the patient present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing eye position and movement disorders
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: eye position, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/07Source: “Diagnose eye position and movement disorders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Assessing eye position and movement requires the patient in front of you doing the tests.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Encouraging the client to talk about and explore their feelings
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles the client and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 90 · 2229/09Source: “Encourage the client to talk about and explore their feelings, attitudes and behaviours.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: People open up about their feelings to someone they trust, and that relationship is the whole of this work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Developing relationships with other specialist staff
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: relationships, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/09Source: “Develop relationships with other specialist staff, including health and social work professionals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Good working relationships with other staff are built face to face over time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Involving family members or carers in patient care decisions
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles members and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/09Source: “Involve family members or carers in patient care decisions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Bringing relatives into care decisions is a delicate live conversation that depends on knowing the family.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Encouraging clients to experiment with a range of art materials
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/02Source: “Encourage clients to experiment with a range of art materials such as clay, paint, ink, pastels and paper.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Encouraging someone to try new materials happens in the moment, with the person there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Noting the range of movement during physical examinations to evaluate flexibility
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the range of movement during physical examinations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/03Source: “Note the range of movement during physical examinations to evaluate flexibility.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Range of movement is measured by physically moving the patient's joints.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Encouraging clients with special needs to acquire new skills
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Encourage clients with special needs to acquire new skills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Encouraging someone with additional needs to learn depends on a real person's patience and presence.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Participating in health promotion programmes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: health promotion programmes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/04, 2229/08, 2229/10Source: “Participate in health promotion programmes, group activities, or discussions to facilitate social adjustment and alleviate stress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Group sessions to reduce stress and build confidence work through being present with the people in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Instructing interns, residents or others in ophthalmologic procedures and techniques
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: interns, residents, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/07Source: “Instruct interns, residents, or others in ophthalmologic procedures and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching clinical procedures means demonstrating them hands-on with equipment and patients.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Working within a quality-controlled environment following standard operating policies and procedures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: within a quality-controlled environment following standard operating policies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 2229/01Source: “Work within a quality-controlled environment following standard operating policies and procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Following standard operating procedures means behaving correctly in a physical workplace, which is not something software does for you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Guiding clients in leveraging their creativity to boost self-confidence through specific activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/04Source: “Guide clients in leveraging their creativity to boost self-confidence through specific activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Building someone's confidence through activities depends on encouragement from a person they trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing clients' functioning in vision
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients', in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Assess clients' functioning in vision, mobility, social, emotional, cognitive, and physical areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Judging how someone is functioning across mobility, thinking and emotions needs direct observation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising staff, volunteers, placement students or interns engaged in music therapy activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: staff, volunteers, placement students or interns, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Supervise staff, volunteers, placement students, or interns engaged in music therapy activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising students and volunteers depends on being present and on personal guidance.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting meals served for conformance to prescribed diets and standards of palatability and appearance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: meals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/06Source: “Inspect meals served for conformance to prescribed diets and standards of palatability and appearance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that meals match prescribed diets and look and taste right means being there with the food in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training students in specific medical and therapeutic techniques
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: students, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Train students in specific medical and therapeutic techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching hands-on therapeutic techniques means demonstrating them and correcting students in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Managing neurological disorders to improve patient quality of life
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: neurological disorders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/07Source: “Manage neurological disorders to improve patient quality of life.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Managing a neurological condition over time is regulated clinical care built on knowing the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Building and maintaining relationships with parents to support child development and education
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: relationships, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Build and maintain relationships with parents to support child development and education.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A working relationship with a parent is built person to person over time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing the patient's general posture
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the patient's general posture, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/03Source: “Assess the patient's general posture.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Judging posture is done by looking at and handling the person in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: visual acuity, including near, distance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/07Source: “Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Measuring sight accurately means the patient and the tester in the same room working through charts and lenses together.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying correct anatomical points for treatments based on patient's anatomy and treatment precautions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: correct anatomical points, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/01Source: “Identify correct anatomical points for treatments based on patient's anatomy and treatment precautions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Finding the right points depends on feeling a particular person's body, though general point maps are well described.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing client needs or disorders using artistic processes like drawing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: client needs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/02Source: “Assess client needs or disorders using artistic processes like drawing, painting, or sculpting.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Judging need from how someone draws or sculpts depends on watching them make it, in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Enabling clients to explore their artwork and the process they used to create it
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/02Source: “Enable clients to explore their artwork and the process they used to create it.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Helping someone unpack their own artwork happens live, in conversation with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Instructing individuals or groups in the use of art media
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: individuals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/02Source: “Instruct individuals or groups in the use of art media, such as paint, clay, or yarn.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (1–9 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Showing someone how to handle paint or clay means being there with the materials and their hands.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying and responding to abnormal or emergency situations according to established procedures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: abnormal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/05Source: “Identify and respond to abnormal or emergency situations according to established procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Responding to an emergency on a nuclear site means being there and acting physically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Facilitating group therapy sessions to improve psychological wellbeing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: group therapy sessions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/09Source: “Facilitate group therapy sessions to improve psychological wellbeing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (1–9 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A therapy group works because people are in a room together with a facilitator they trust.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Evaluating and treating athletes' injuries for rehabilitation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: athletes' injuries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Evaluate and treat athletes' injuries for rehabilitation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Assessing and treating an injury is hands-on work on the athlete's body.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Communicating through art and shared experiences to support client wellbeing and facilitate positive behavioural and communicative changes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: art, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/02Source: “Communicate through art and shared experiences to support client wellbeing and facilitate positive behavioural and communicative changes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Communicating through shared creative experience needs a real person on the other side of it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Ensuring a safe and securing therapeutic environment while working creatively with various client groups
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a safe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/02Source: “Ensure a safe and secure therapeutic environment while working creatively with various client groups.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Keeping a therapy room physically safe means being there and watching what happens.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Working with all colleagues as a team
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: all colleagues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 2229/02, 2229/04Source: “Work with all colleagues as a team.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working as part of a team is about the relationships between the people in it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing and examining patients, make a diagnosis
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: patients, make a diagnosis, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/03Source: “Assess and examine patients in order to make a diagnosis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Examining eyes requires equipment used on the patient by a registered optometrist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing the functioning of the neuromusculoskeletal system and the spine using chiropractic diagnostic methods
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the functioning of the neuromusculoskeletal system, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/03Source: “Assess the functioning of the neuromusculoskeletal system and the spine using chiropractic diagnostic methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Chiropractic assessment relies on hands-on tests done by a registered practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting athletes in coping with injuries through manual therapy and treatment plans
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: athletes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/03Source: “Support athletes in coping with injuries through manual therapy and treatment plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Manual therapy is hands-on, and the surrounding support depends on knowing the athlete.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing client reactions to different musical experiences
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: client reactions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/05Source: “Assess client reactions to different musical experiences, including improvising and listening, and music elements like tempo or harmony.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Noticing how a client responds to music happens live, as they play and listen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Administering non-surgical interventions, corrective glasses and exercises to treat eye conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: non-surgical interventions, corrective glasses and exercises, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/07Source: “Administer non-surgical interventions such as corrective glasses and exercises to treat eye conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Fitting glasses and running eye exercises is hands-on care by a registered orthoptist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting orthoptic motor testing to diagnose visual issues
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: orthoptic motor, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/07Source: “Conduct orthoptic motor testing to diagnose visual issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Motor testing is carried out physically on the patient's eyes.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing and treating paediatric populations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: paediatric populations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Diagnose and treat paediatric populations for conditions such as learning disabilities with developmental or organic bases.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Assessing and treating children needs a registered clinician working directly with the child.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Establishing a safe environment for children to use play as a means of expression and coping with their issues
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a safe environment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/08Source: “Establish a safe environment for children to use play as a means of expression and coping with their issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Creating a space where a child feels safe to play depends on an adult actually being there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Building meaningful therapeutic relationships with children and young people through effective communication
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: meaningful therapeutic relationships, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Build meaningful therapeutic relationships with children and young people through effective communication.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A child opens up to a therapist they trust, built through time spent together, and none of that transfers to software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Supporting children to form their own strategies for dealing with traumatic experiences
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: children, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Support children to form their own strategies for dealing with traumatic experiences.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Helping a child cope with trauma depends entirely on a trusted relationship with a real person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Conducting art therapy sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: art therapy sessions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/02Source: “Conduct art therapy sessions, providing guided self-expression experiences to help clients recover from, or cope with, cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The session works because a registered therapist is present with the client; that relationship is the treatment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Encouraging self-awareness, exploration and reflection on feelings and relationships
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: self-awareness, exploration and reflection, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/04Source: “Encourage self-awareness, exploration and reflection on feelings and relationships.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Helping someone reflect on their feelings works through a live relationship with a registered therapist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Facilitating safe expression and role-play of emotions and situations for clients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: safe expression, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/04Source: “Facilitate safe expression and role-play of emotions and situations for clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Role-play and safe expression need a therapist physically present holding the space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Facilitating group work and the formation of one-to-one relationships among clients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: group work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/04Source: “Facilitate group work and the formation of one-to-one relationships among clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Forming relationships within a group is exactly the part that needs real people together.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Initiating spontaneous exploration of personal issues
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: spontaneous exploration of personal issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/04Source: “Initiate spontaneous exploration of personal issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Spontaneously opening up personal issues only happens when someone trusted is there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Delivering the treatment plan in accordance with the Integrative Holistic Model
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the treatment plan, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/08Source: “Deliver the treatment plan in accordance with the Integrative Holistic Model.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Delivering a therapy model to a child happens in the room, through the therapist's own practice.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Building rapport with clients by acknowledging their progress
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles rapport and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 2229/02, 2229/05Source: “Build rapport with clients by acknowledging their progress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (0–6 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Rapport is built by a person noticing and acknowledging progress; it cannot be handed to software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Supporting clients in creative drama and theatre work using improvisation and storytelling techniques
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/04Source: “Support clients in creative drama and theatre work using improvisation and storytelling techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (0–6 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Improvisation and theatre work happen in a room with people moving and speaking together.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Guiding clients in exploring sound to create their own musical language
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Guide clients in exploring sound to create their own musical language.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (0–6 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Helping someone find their own musical voice happens through live playing together.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Running sessions for individuals or groups
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sessions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Run sessions for individuals or groups, using creative arts and storytelling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (0–6 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Running creative sessions with children works because a trusted adult is present with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing regular therapeutic interventions in individual and group therapy sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: regular therapeutic interventions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/08Source: “Provide regular therapeutic interventions in individual and group therapy sessions, normally on a weekly basis, to help children better cope with the issues they're facing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (0–6 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Weekly therapy sessions work because the same trusted adult is there each time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Building rapport with clients during art therapy sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: rapport, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/02Source: “Build rapport with clients during art therapy sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 1 out of 100 (0–5 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Building trust with a person is the relationship itself and cannot be produced by a machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inserting needles to provide acupuncture treatment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: needles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/01Source: “Insert needles to provide acupuncture treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Putting needles into someone's skin is done by hand on a real body, so software cannot take it over.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Treating patients using tools like needles
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: patients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/01Source: “Treat patients using tools like needles, cups, and nutritional supplements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Applying needles, cups and hands-on tools happens physically on a patient, which no computer can do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing treatment to patients following their assessment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: treatment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/01Source: “Provide treatment to patients following their assessment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Delivering the treatment itself is hands-on work with the patient in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Applying heat or cold therapy to patients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: heat, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/01Source: “Apply heat or cold therapy to patients using materials, such as heat pads, hydrocollator packs, warm compresses, cold compresses, heat lamps, or vapour coolants.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing hot or cold packs on someone is straightforward physical care that must be done in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying moxibustion directly or indirectly to patients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: moxibustion, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/01Source: “Apply moxibustion directly or indirectly to patients using Chinese, non-scarring, stick, or pole moxa.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Burning moxa near or on a patient's skin is entirely hands-on treatment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining art therapy space and materials
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: art therapy space, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 2229/02Source: “Maintain art therapy space and materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tidying and restocking a therapy room is physical work in the room itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying gentle physiotherapy techniques, stretching, movement and massage to treat patients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gentle physiotherapy techniques, stretching, movement and massage, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/03Source: “Apply gentle physiotherapy techniques including stretching, movement, and massage to treat patients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Stretching, moving and massaging a patient is hands-on treatment that has to happen in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out manipulations of the joints of the spine and extremities using hands or specialist equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: manipulations of the joints of the spine, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/03Source: “Carry out manipulations of the joints of the spine and extremities using hands or specialist equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Manipulating someone's joints is skilled physical work carried out by a registered practitioner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out physical examinations to assess spine and posture health
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: physical examinations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/03Source: “Carry out physical examinations to assess spine and posture health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: A physical examination of the spine happens with hands on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing soft tissue therapies, such as massage
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: soft tissue therapies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/03Source: “Perform soft tissue therapies, such as massage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Massage and soft tissue work is entirely hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Treating back, leg, neck and shoulder pain
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: back, leg, neck and shoulder pain, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/03Source: “Treat back, leg, neck and shoulder pain.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Treating pain in the body means physically working on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing physical examinations using palpation to identify restricted or strained body areas
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: physical examinations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/03Source: “Perform physical examinations using palpation to identify restricted or strained body areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Palpation means feeling for problems with the hands, which cannot be done remotely.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing joints for ease and range of movement
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: joints, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/03, 2229/10Source: “Test joints for ease and range of movement, pain and dysfunction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Feeling how a joint moves and where it hurts requires the therapist's hands on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing treatments using gentle release techniques
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: treatments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/03Source: “Provide treatments using gentle release techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Release techniques are applied with the hands directly to the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Conducting x-rays to assess musculoskeletal conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: x-rays, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Conduct x-rays to assess musculoskeletal conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking x-rays means operating equipment on a patient under strict radiation rules.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Examining patients using radiograph
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: patients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Examine patients using radiograph (x-ray) machines or fluoroscopes to determine the nature and extent of disorder or injury.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Imaging a patient requires positioning them at the machine and operating it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing treatments using cranial osteopathy
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: treatments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Provide treatments using cranial osteopathy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Cranial osteopathy is delivered by hand on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Taking x-rays to evaluate spinal and joint health
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: x-rays, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 2229/03Source: “Take x-rays to evaluate spinal and joint health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking x-rays is physical work with regulated equipment and a patient present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: diagnostic tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 2229/03Source: “Carry out diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking an x-ray means positioning a patient and equipment in person, and by law only trained, authorised staff may operate it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking blood pressure and performing other medical tests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: blood pressure, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 2229/03Source: “Check blood pressure and perform other medical tests as needed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking a blood pressure reading or a similar test means putting equipment on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Employing therapeutic props, such as puppets, in therapy sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: therapeutic props, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/04Source: “Employ therapeutic props, such as puppets, in therapy sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using puppets and props in a session is hands-on work in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing storytelling using voice modulation and movement
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: voice modulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/04Source: “Perform storytelling using voice modulation and movement.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Storytelling with voice and movement is a live performance in front of the client.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Taking an active role in sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: an active role, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/05Source: “Take an active role in sessions by playing, singing and listening.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Playing and singing alongside a client is live music-making in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Using a variety of musical styles and instruments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a variety of musical styles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 2229/05Source: “Use a variety of musical styles and instruments in client-led, group or individual therapy sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Using instruments in a session means physically playing them with the client.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Encouraging client participation and providing musical support
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: client participation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/05Source: “Encourage client participation and provide musical support.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Providing musical support means playing along with the client as they participate.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining musical instruments to ensure proper working condition
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: musical instruments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/05Source: “Maintain musical instruments to ensure proper working condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tuning and repairing instruments is hands-on work on the objects themselves.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing meals according to dietary requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: meals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 2229/06Source: “Prepare meals according to dietary requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cooking a meal that meets someone's dietary needs is physical work in a kitchen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Administering eye medications as part of treatment plans
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: eye medications, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/07Source: “Administer eye medications as part of treatment plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Putting drops or medication into someone's eye is regulated hands-on care.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out vision screening of children in schools or community health centres
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vision screening of children, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/07Source: “Carry out vision screening of children in schools or community health centres.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Screening children's vision at a school means being there, testing each child in turn.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supporting ophthalmologists in conducting fundus photography and tonometry
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ophthalmologists, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 2229/07Source: “Support ophthalmologists in conducting fundus photography and tonometry.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking eye photographs and pressure readings means operating equipment on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing play therapy sessions by monitoring the child's activities and intervening if necessary to ensure safety
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: play therapy sessions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Assess play therapy sessions by monitoring the child's activities and intervening if necessary to ensure safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Watching a child play and stepping in to keep them safe requires being in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensure play areas are safe and secure
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: play areas are safe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Ensure play areas are safe and secure.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking a play area is safe means walking it and inspecting the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing a safe environment for children
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: a safe environment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/08Source: “Provide a safe environment for children.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Keeping children safe means a responsible adult physically present in the room the whole time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing holistic therapy treatments for physical and emotional wellbeing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: holistic therapy treatments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 2229/09Source: “Provide holistic therapy treatments for physical and emotional wellbeing, including relaxation and stress management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Massage and holistic treatments are delivered by hand, with the client present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Treating clients with variable needs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 2229/09Source: “Treat clients with variable needs, including those with specific health issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Treating clients with varied health needs is hands-on work requiring judgement by touch.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Administering first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: first aid, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: First aid and resuscitation are done with your hands on the person, immediately, where they are.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing athletes mentally and physically before competitions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: athletes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Prepare athletes mentally and physically before competitions using strapping, taping, and massage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Strapping, taping and massage before a game are done by hand on the athlete.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Treating injuries to alleviate pain
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: injuries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 2229/10Source: “Treat injuries to alleviate pain.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Treating an injury to ease pain is physical work on the person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Reducing pain using manual therapy methods
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pain, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 2229/10Source: “Reduce pain using manual therapy methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Manual therapy is applied with the hands directly to the athlete.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
What this job pays, and how many people do it
- Median pay
- £37,600a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
- People doing this job
- 51,800in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.
Why this is shifting
The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: therapy programmes in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: maintaining accurate and confidential patient or client records and writing reports on clients' progress and undertaken activities. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where treatment gets done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.
Your move
Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend
Start with what does not change: selecting and delivering treatment to aid recovery and promoting social inclusion is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.
So, given all that: 15% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 17% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 68% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 352 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.
So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Maintaining accurate and confidential patient or client records is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.
This week: one thing
Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to therapy programmes, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.
- What you end up holding
- a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
- How long it takes
- ten minutes
If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether treatment is in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.
Over the next 90 days
Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near planning therapy programmes to meet individual client goals. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.
Over the next 12 months
On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.
The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them
I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.
I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to therapy professionals n.e.c. (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists: only about 2% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 30/100 here, with only 15% of the task list in the top band, and “insert needles to provide acupuncture treatment” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.
How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.
3 moves I checked and rejected
These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.
Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “encourage the client to talk about and explore their feelings, attitudes and behaviours”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 2% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 2% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Complementary health associate professionals
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “establish a safe environment for children to use play as a means of expression and coping…”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 2% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 2% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. It is a pay cut, in those words: £27,888 against your £37,599, 25.8% less (ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional (both)). Retraining to earn less is a decision, not advice.
Registered nurse practitioners
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “assess patients to evaluate their health condition”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 2% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 2% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
What I’d stop worrying about
A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.
The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 15% of its task weight, across 352 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like selecting and delivering treatment to aid recovery and promoting social inclusion arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.
You are reading the United Kingdom figures
The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Chiropractors is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.
Switch to the United States page →partial match
The other groups this work is counted across:
In US official statistics this job is counted as Chiropractors, Podiatrists, Occupational Therapists, Recreational Therapists, Therapists, All Other, Acupuncturists, Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other and Genetic Counselors. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.
Your route through this
Where to go next, and what it costs
Free, and complete
The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.
In England:
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
In Wales:
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded
No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it
Nothing Collab365 runs is built for therapy professionals n.e.c., and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.
There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 15% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.
The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for therapy professionals n.e.c.. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.
Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for therapy professionals n.e.c. launches. Nothing else.
That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.
We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.
No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.
Questions people ask about this job
- Will AI replace Therapy professionals n.e.c.?
- Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 352 official task statements scored for Therapy professionals n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 2229), 15% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 30 out of 100 (range 25–37, band: low). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
- Which tasks in “Therapy professionals n.e.c.” can AI already do?
- The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Carry out business administrative tasks for self-employed operations” (93/100, very high); “Carry out a variety of administrative tasks including data entry, scheduling, and document management” (93/100, very high); “Order supplies for instruments” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
- Which tasks in “Therapy professionals n.e.c.” stay human?
- About 68% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Reduce pain using manual therapy methods” (0/100, minimal); “Treat injuries to alleviate pain” (0/100, minimal); “Prepare athletes mentally and physically before competitions using strapping, taping, and massage” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
- What should someone working in “Therapy professionals n.e.c.” do about AI?
- Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 15% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 68% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
- How is the AI exposure score for Therapy professionals n.e.c. calculated?
- Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 352 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.
Where these numbers come from
About the data on this page
- Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
- This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
- 2 rows are marked low confidence, so treat them as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
- 15 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
- Task statements
- gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
- Task weights
- gaisi-index (relatedness)
- Scores
- Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
- Pay and employment
- ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))
Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.
The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.
The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.
Using these figures?
Cite this
Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.
Plain text
Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).
BibTeX
@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
title = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
author = {{Collab365}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
note = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.
