Futureproof

US dataswitch to UK

Prepress Technicians and Workers

generating prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance of the final printed piece, entering, storing and retrieving information on computer-aided equipment and operating presses to print proofs of plates. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

This job is splitting in two: proofreading and performing quality control of text and images is work AI now does quickly and cheaply, and maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs is work it can't touch.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

Which half fills your week decides your exposure. The ledger below shows which rows you can move toward.

Your week, as this page understands it

Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and clients into finished pages that can be printed. Includes digital and photo typesetting. May produce printing plates. The job title says “prepress technicians” or “workers”: officially one job, two names. The real job is the part underneath: maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But prepress technicians and workers is not one task. It is 15 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI
48%
changing shape
17%
staying human
36%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 50 out of 100 (4656 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, across 15 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for prepress technicians and workers is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-05. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

Shifting to AI

6 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

  • Proofreading and performing quality control of text and images

    This is reading one thing and writing another: quality control of text in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 5 · Core
    Source:Proofread and perform quality control of text and images.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Checking text and images against standards is screen work that software handles well for most jobs.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Entering, storing and retrieving information on computer-aided equipment

    This is reading one thing and writing another: information in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 4 · Core
    Source:Enter, store, and retrieve information on computer-aided equipment.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Entering and retrieving job information is ordinary screen work that software does reliably.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Entering, positioning and alter text size

    This is reading one thing and writing another: alter text size in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 5 · Core
    Source:Enter, position, and alter text size, using computers, to make up and arrange pages so that printed materials can be produced.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Setting type and arranging pages is done entirely in software, and automated layout is now good.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Performing "preflight" check of required font

    This is reading one thing and writing another: "preflight" check of required font in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 5 · Core
    Source:Perform "preflight" check of required font, graphic, text and image files to ensure completeness prior to delivery to printer.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7690 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Checking that fonts, images and files are all present is a defined check that software already runs.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

Changing shape

2 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

  • Generating prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance of the final printed piece

    The software now makes the first pass at prepress proofs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 5 · Core
    Source:Generate prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance of the final printed piece.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (5260 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Digital proofing is already largely a software step; only hard copy proofs need someone at the machine.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Examining photographic images for obvious imperfections prior to plate making

    The software now makes the first pass at photographic images, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Examine photographic images for obvious imperfections prior to plate making.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (4963 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Image files are digital now, and spotting obvious faults in them is something software does well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

7 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

  • Operating and maintaining laser plate-making equipment that converts electronic data to plates without the use of film

    This work happens in the physical world: laser plate-making equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 4 · Core
    Source:Operate and maintain laser plate-making equipment that converts electronic data to plates without the use of film.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Running and maintaining plate-making machinery means being at the machine.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs

    This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 4 · Core
    Source:Maintain, adjust, and clean equipment, and perform minor repairs.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (04 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Cleaning, adjusting and repairing equipment is hands-on work.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.

  • Examining finished plates to detect flaws

    This work happens in the physical world: finished plates, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Examine finished plates to detect flaws, verify conformity with master plates, and measure dot sizes and centers, using light boxes and microscopes.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Checking plates under a light box and microscope needs the plate and the person together.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Setting scanners to specific color densities

    This work happens in the physical world: scanners, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 3 · Supplemental
    Source:Set scanners to specific color densities, sizes, screen rulings, and exposure adjustments, using scanner keyboards or computers.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (3145 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: The settings follow documented rules, but someone still has to work the scanner with the original in it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Show the other 5 tasks
  • Scaling copy for reductions and enlargements

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: copy in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Scale copy for reductions and enlargements, using proportion wheels.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (8997 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Scaling artwork up or down is simple arithmetic that software applies exactly every time.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Selecting proper types of plates according to press run lengths

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: proper types of plates in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Select proper types of plates according to press run lengths.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Matching plate type to run length follows documented rules that software can apply.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Analyzing originals to evaluate color density

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: originals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Analyze originals to evaluate color density, gradation highlights, middle tones, and shadows, using densitometers and knowledge of light and color.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (1832 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Judging color and tone often means putting a meter on a physical original, though the analysis itself is measurable.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Operating presses to print proofs of plates

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: presses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Operate presses to print proofs of plates, monitoring printing quality to ensure that it is adequate.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Running a press and watching print quality happens at the press itself.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Examining unexposed photographic plates to detect flaws or foreign particles prior to printing

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: unexposed photographic plates, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 4 · Supplemental
    Source:Examine unexposed photographic plates to detect flaws or foreign particles prior to printing.” (O*NET task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (013 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Spotting flaws or specks on an unexposed plate means handling and looking at the physical plate.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay
$48,690a year, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.bls-oews, 2025 · May 2025 estimates (national_M2025_dl.xlsx)
How we know this

Source: bls-oews

Reference period: May 2025 estimates (national_M2025_dl.xlsx)

Rounding: Shown as published.

People doing this job
23,840in the US, 2025.bls-oews · May 2025 estimates (national_M2025_dl.xlsx)

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: quality control of text in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: proofreading and performing quality control of text and images and entering, storing and retrieving information on computer-aided equipment. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where equipment gets done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

The exposed part of your job is the biggest part, and I am not going to dress that up: proofreading and performing quality control of text and images is work today's tools do quickly and cheaply, and that is not coming back.

So, given all that: 48% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 17% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 36% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 15 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

What you have that the software does not is maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs, plus the years of knowing when something looks wrong before you can say why. That is the raw material for everything below.

This week: one thing

Sit on the machine's side of the desk. Pick one real piece of quality control of text you would normally do yourself, let whatever software you already have take the first pass at it, and then go through what it produced and write down every single thing it got wrong. One evening this week. Do not fix anything yet. Just catch it.

What you end up holding
a written list of the machine’s mistakes, in your handwriting
How long it takes
an evening, or an hour if you pick one job rather than one client

If you can’t run software on your employer’s or your clients’ data: Do the same hunt on paper. Take one printed piece of quality control of text, work through it the way you always do, and mark every point where you made a call rather than followed a rule. Same evening, same list, nothing to log into and nobody to ask permission from. That list is the same artifact: it is the judgment written down.

Over the next 90 days

Change one sentence about what you do. Not on a CV. Out loud, to whoever pays you. From “my job is proofreading and performing quality control of text and images” to “I check what the software does and tell you what it means.” Your error list from this week is what makes that sentence true instead of a claim, so use it: show it once, to one person, inside the next ninety days. Same skills, priced as judgment rather than as typing.

Over the next 12 months

Walk toward the end of this job that answers for things, and get it recognised. Pick the one part of maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs you are already best at, and spend the year making it formal: a qualification, a named responsibility, a specialism people ask for by name. Price it honestly: that is evenings, it is months rather than weeks, and the seats are competitive because everyone in your position is looking at the same door. Before you pay for anything, use CareerOneStop - Find local training. It is free, it is the Labor Department's own service, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest US occupations to prepress technicians and workers (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was computer numerically controlled tool programmers: only about 8% of its durable work is work you already do and it is under the same pressure this job is. Your own job splits about 48/52: that share of the list sits in the top exposure band and the rest does not. On this evidence the honest move is inside the job rather than out of it. Become the person who owns “generate prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance…”, and let the exposed end go.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 830 US occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour on the work AI is not taking: you already maintain, adjust, and clean equipment, and perform minor repairs, and their equivalent is to perform preventative maintenance or minor repairs on machines. Across both published task lists that is about 8% of the durable work in that job.

    Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 8% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. I will not move you off one melting floe onto another: 87% of its own task list already scores in the top exposure band (71/100 in this release), so the same software is eating it.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

  • Printing Press Operators

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour on the work AI is not taking: you already maintain, adjust, and clean equipment, and perform minor repairs, and their equivalent is to clean or oil presses or make minor repairs, using hand tools. Across both published task lists that is about 8% of the durable work in that job.

    Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 8% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

  • Word Processors and Typists

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour on the work AI is not taking: you already operate presses to print proofs of plates, monitoring printing quality to ensure that…, and their equivalent is to print and make copies of work. Across both published task lists that is about 4% of the durable work in that job.

    Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. I will not move you off one melting floe onto another: 67% of its own task list already scores in the top exposure band (68/100 in this release), so the same software is eating it.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

  • The headline number you read somewhere

    The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 48% of its task weight, across 15 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.

  • “It’s too late for me to become something else”

    You are not starting from zero, and the page shows why: maintaining, adjusting and cleaning equipment and performing minor repairs is work the software cannot do and you already do it. The move above is a repricing of what you know, not a new career. Nobody who has just left college has that.

  • “I should learn to code”

    Almost certainly not. The value in your job is moving toward checking, deciding and answering for the output, not toward writing the software. A weekend of Python will not change your position; the error list from this week will.

  • The “obvious” next job everyone suggests

    I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United States figures

The United Kingdom splits this work across more than one official group, of which Pre-press technicians is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United Kingdom page →partial match

In UK official statistics this job is counted as Pre-press technicians. Pay and employment stay on this page’s own group; the task list and the scores do not cross over.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for prepress technicians / workers, and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 48% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for prepress technicians / workers. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for prepress technicians / workers launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

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No Space for prepress technicians / workers yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for prepress technicians / workers existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for prepress technicians / workers launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Prepress Technicians and Workers?
Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 15 official task statements scored for Prepress Technicians and Workers (United States, SOC 51-5111), 48% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 50 out of 100 (range 46–56, band: partial). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Prepress Technicians and Workers” can AI already do?
The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Scale copy for reductions and enlargements, using proportion wheels” (93/100, very high); “Perform "preflight" check of required font, graphic, text and image files to ensure completeness prior to delivery to printer” (83/100, very high); “Enter, store, and retrieve information on computer-aided equipment” (75/100, high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Prepress Technicians and Workers” stay human?
About 36% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Maintain, adjust, and clean equipment, and perform minor repairs” (0/100, minimal); “Examine unexposed photographic plates to detect flaws or foreign particles prior to printing” (6/100, minimal); “Examine finished plates to detect flaws, verify conformity with master plates, and measure dot sizes and centers, using light boxes and microscopes” (8/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Prepress Technicians and Workers” do about AI?
Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 48% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 36% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Prepress Technicians and Workers calculated?
Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 15 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

Worth knowing about these figures

  • The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
  • 2 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
  • Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Task statements
onet-dbProcessing: catalogue-bridge → onet-im-rt-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights
onet-db (im-rt)
Scores
Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment
bls-oews (May 2025 estimates (national_M2025_dl.xlsx))bls-oews (May 2025 estimates (national_M2025_dl.xlsx))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

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Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.