UK dataswitch to US
Animal care services occupations n.e.c
training dogs and their owners together, planning feeding to suit individual animal needs and advising pet owners on animal health care and nutrition. If that's your week, this page is about your job.
The honest answer
AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation is work software can't reach.
Your move: what a animal care services occupations n.e.c can actually do about this ↓
What shifts is staying informed about advances in animal care practices and emerging technologies: the overhead at the edges, not the middle you trained for.
Your week, as this page understands it
Job holders in this unit group care for animals held in kennels, stables, zoos and similar establishments, provide specialised training, grooming, clipping and trimming services for animals, and searches for and captures stray or nuisance dogs in public areas and perform a variety of animal care tasks not elsewhere classified in minor group 612: Animal care and control services. The job title says “animal care services occupations n.e.c”. The real job is the part underneath: cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation. That is the thing someone has to be right about.
The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But animal care services occupations n.e.c is not one task. It is 185 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation, and the ledger below shows exactly why.
Where the work sits, by task weight
- shifting to AI
- 4%
- changing shape
- 7%
- staying human
- 89%
These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.
Whole-job exposure score 12 out of 100 (9–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 185 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.
How we know this
What is measured: Every published task statement for animal care services occupations n.e.c is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.
How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.
Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.
Your job, task by task
These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.
- One row is marked low confidence, so treat it as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- 17 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Shifting to AI
12 tasksTasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.
Monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity
This is reading one thing and writing another: environmental conditions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 6129/09Source: “Monitor environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 62 out of 100 (58–66 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Temperature and humidity readings are watched on a screen, which software can do continuously.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Managing internal and external communications to promote animal care initiatives and public awareness
This is reading one thing and writing another: internal and external communications in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Manage internal and external communications to promote animal care initiatives and public awareness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (66–74 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing and planning public communications is exactly the kind of work software produces well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Writing reports of activities involving impoundments and dispositions of animals
This is reading one thing and writing another: reports of activities involving impoundments in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Write reports of activities involving impoundments and dispositions of animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up what happened from case records is a straightforward writing job, signed by the officer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Answering enquiries from the public concerning animal control operations
This is reading one thing and writing another: enquiries in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Answer enquiries from the public concerning animal control operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (60–68 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Most public enquiries have standard answers that software can give quickly and consistently.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Changing shape
11 tasksTasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.
Advising pet owners on animal health care and nutrition
The software now makes the first pass at pet owners, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/03, 6129/04, 6129/05, 6129/08Source: “Advise pet owners on animal health care and nutrition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 46 out of 100 (39–53 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: General advice on feeding and care is well-documented information, though owners trust a person they can talk to.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Keeping records documenting animal health
The software now makes the first pass at records documenting animal health, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/04, 6129/07, 6129/09Source: “Keep records documenting animal health, diet, or behaviour.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping health, diet and behaviour records is form-filling software handles well once the observations are made.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining logs of animals
The software now makes the first pass at logs of animals, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 6129/02, 6129/09Source: “Maintain logs of animals bred.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logging which animals were bred is record-keeping software handles, once someone has seen it happen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Staying human
162 tasksTasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.
Cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation
This work happens in the physical world: animal accommodation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/03, 6129/06, 6129/07, 6129/09Source: “Clean and maintain animal accommodation, enclosures, and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Scrubbing enclosures and fixing equipment happens in the building itself, with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Examining animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/03, 6129/07, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Examine animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting illness means handling the animal and feeling for problems.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Exercising animals to keep them in healthy condition
This work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/03, 6129/07, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Exercise animals to keep them in healthy condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Exercising animals means being with them and moving them about.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Show the other 175 tasks
Staying informed about advances in animal care practices and emerging technologies
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: informed in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Stay informed about advances in animal care practices and emerging technologies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (79–87 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping up with new practice and technology is reading and summarising, which software does very well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Creating fact sheets and written reports on research findings
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: fact sheets in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 6129/09Source: “Create fact sheets and written reports on research findings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (79–87 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing findings up into fact sheets and reports is a text job software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Answering telephone calls and directing them to the appropriate department or individual
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: telephone calls in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 6129/01Source: “Answer telephone calls and direct them to the appropriate department or individual.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 79 out of 100 (75–83 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Answering and routing calls is something phone systems and automated assistants already do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering supplies to maintain animal care
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: supplies in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 6129/01Source: “Order supplies to maintain animal care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out what to reorder from stock and usage records is routine desk work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering supplies to support grooming services
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: supplies in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 6129/03Source: “Order supplies to support grooming services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reordering shampoo and consumables from usage records is routine desk work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate records
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 6129/04Source: “Maintain accurate records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping records accurate is routine screen work software does reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining and analysing data and information
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Maintain and analyse data and information, such as environmental monitoring and animal weights.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping and analysing monitoring data and animal weights is spreadsheet work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Organising plans and schedules based on resource availability
shifting to AIThis is reading one thing and writing another: plans in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Organise plans and schedules based on resource availability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building rotas around available staff and resources is scheduling work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing the supply
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at this work, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Manage the supply of feed, including both purchased and home-produced options.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Planning and buying feed is a numbers-and-ordering job software supports well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording information, date, source, quality and concentration of packaged semen
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at information, date, source, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Record information such as date, source, quality, and concentration of packaged semen.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing down date, source and quality is data entry software handles easily.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning feeding to suit individual animal needs
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at suit individual animal needs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Plan feeding to suit individual animal needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Feed planning follows documented requirements and recorded weights, which software can work from.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording scientific procedures and tasks conducted to ensure animal welfare compliance
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at scientific procedures, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Record scientific procedures and tasks conducted to ensure animal welfare compliance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Logging procedures for compliance is structured record-keeping, though a licence holder must certify it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Examining animal licences
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at animal licences, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Examine animal licences.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking a licence against the rules is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning bespoke and sustainable accommodation to ensure animal welfare
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at bespoke, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Plan bespoke and sustainable accommodation to ensure animal welfare, safety and security.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Designing housing that meets welfare needs is a planning job software can draft from documented standards.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting veterinary concerns through appropriate channels
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at veterinary concerns, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Report veterinary concerns through appropriate channels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Raising a concern through the proper channel is straightforward reporting, though the vet acts on it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Communicating with pet owners to understand their concerns
changing shapeThe software now makes the first pass at pet owners, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 6129/06Source: “Communicate with pet owners to understand their concerns.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 40 out of 100 (33–47 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Understanding an owner's worries is a conversation where being heard matters.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Complying with UK and EU animal related legislation
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put UK well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/06Source: “Comply with UK and EU animal related legislation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking specimens and permits against the rules is paperwork software can carry a lot of.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting animals for breeding based on pedigrees
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/02Source: “Select animals for breeding based on pedigrees, traits, and desired offspring characteristics.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pedigree records point to good matches, but breeders also judge the animal in front of them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting equipment and products based on the dog's needs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/03Source: “Select equipment and products based on the dog's needs, considering skin, coat, and parasites.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing products from coat and skin condition is a documented judgement, though you must see the dog first.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Contacting police to report violations and request arrests for animal-related offences
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put police well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 80 · 6129/06Source: “Contact police to report violations and request arrests for animal-related offences.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reporting an offence is a written and spoken handover, though the officer decides what follows.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing for prosecutions related to animal welfare
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for prosecutions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Prepare for prosecutions related to animal welfare.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Case papers can be assembled from records, but a named officer must stand behind the evidence.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using test results to inform health plans with the vet
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for test results, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Use test results to inform health plans with the vet.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Reading results into a plan is document work, but the vet must agree and own it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collaborating with stakeholders to improve animal welfare outcomes
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles stakeholders and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 6129/06Source: “Collaborate with stakeholders to improve animal welfare outcomes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (28–42 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Improving welfare with partners depends on persuasion and working relationships.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Advising clients and vets on improvements for identified issues
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Advise clients and vets on improvements for identified issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (28–42 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Suggestions can be drafted from records, but they land because a trusted colleague makes them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Responding to questions from patrons about animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: questions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/01, 6129/03Source: “Respond to questions from patrons about animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The answers are well-known animal facts, but the questions come from visitors standing in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing coat maintenance advice and feedback specific to the groom
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: coat maintenance advice, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/03Source: “Provide coat maintenance advice and feedback specific to the groom.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The advice itself is standard, but it depends on having just handled that particular coat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing grooming expectations regarding appearance
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles expectations regarding appearance and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 6129/03Source: “Manage grooming expectations regarding appearance, duration, and cost.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Agreeing look, time and price with an owner is a conversation where reassurance matters.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting public seminars on animal welfare
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles public seminars and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Conduct public seminars on animal welfare.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Software can write the talk, but someone has to stand up and hold the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Promoting best practice and ethical behaviour in line with regulatory policies
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles best practice and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Promote best practice and ethical behaviour in line with regulatory policies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The standards are written down, but persuading colleagues to follow them is personal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Effectivelying communicate through written, verbal and electronic means, selecting the most appropriate method for different circumstances
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles communicate and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Effectively communicate through written, verbal, and electronic means, selecting the most appropriate method for different circumstances.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Written messages are easy to draft, but choosing the right approach with colleagues relies on reading people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying knowledge of physiology and anatomy to maintain health and safety standards
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: knowledge of physiology, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Apply knowledge of physiology and anatomy to maintain health and safety standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The anatomy knowledge is textbook, but applying it happens while handling animals on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring diet and environmental conditions for animals to ensure suitability
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: diet, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/09Source: “Monitor diet and environmental conditions for animals to ensure suitability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Records and sensor data help, but judging whether conditions suit the animal happens in the enclosure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Documenting daily occurrences of births and deaths
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: occurrences of births, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/09Source: “Document daily occurrences of births and deaths.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Writing up births and deaths is simple, but knowing about them means being with the animals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Liaising with vets regarding animal health and welfare
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put vets regarding animal health well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 60 · 6129/02, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Liaise with vets regarding animal health and welfare.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Passing health information to and from the vet is communication, but the vet remains the decision-maker.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Finding homes for stray or unwanted animals
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles homes and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/06Source: “Find homes for stray or unwanted animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Software can write listings and match animals to applicants, but home checks and judging whether a match will hold are done by people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Matching dogs to new owners
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles dogs and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 65 · 6129/04Source: “Match dogs to new owners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Records help narrow the choice, but the match is judged by meeting both dog and family.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating with volunteers fostering puppies and young dogs
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles volunteers fostering puppies and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 6129/04Source: “Collaborate with volunteers fostering puppies and young dogs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working with volunteer fosterers runs on personal relationships and regular contact.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Engaging in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put continuous professional development well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Engage in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over.
The rating behind it: AI can find and summarise material, but the learning itself is something the teacher has to do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing animal health and husbandry practices according to legislation and policies
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/06Source: “Manage animal health and husbandry practices according to legislation and policies, considering specialist requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The rules are written down, but managing husbandry means doing and checking the work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording patient information, including vital signs, eating habits and behaviour
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: patient information, including vital signs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/09Source: “Record patient information, including vital signs, eating habits, and behaviour.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The record itself is easy for software to keep, though the temperatures, feeding and behaviour have to be observed by someone with the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Gathering customer information on dog grooming requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: customer information, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/01, 6129/03Source: “Gather customer information on dog grooming requirements, including coat type and condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Part conversation with the owner, part looking at and feeling that particular dog's coat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Overseeing animal care procedures to ensure health and welfare standards
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal care procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/04, 6129/06Source: “Oversee animal care procedures to ensure health and welfare standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that care standards are met means walking the site, though the standards themselves are written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating day-to-day care of horses in the workplace
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: day-to-day care of horses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/07Source: “Coordinate day-to-day care of horses in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Planning the day's work is easy to draft, but running the yard means being in it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating the sale of animals and eggs to various institutions
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles the sale of animals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Coordinate the sale of animals and eggs to various institutions, including hospitals and research centres.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (16–30 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Arranging sales is admin and negotiation, though supplying research institutions is closely regulated.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Developing and implementing tailored healthcare plans to meet individual animal needs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tailored healthcare plans, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Develop and implement tailored healthcare plans to meet individual animal needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The plan can be drafted from records, but carrying it out is hands-on and vet-led.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supervising and supporting junior colleagues in their daily tasks
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles junior colleagues and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Supervise and support junior colleagues in their daily tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 17 out of 100 (10–24 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Rotas and guidance can be drafted, but showing a new colleague how the kennels run happens alongside them during the day.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adjusting controls to regulate temperature and humidity in animal quarters
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/02Source: “Adjust controls to regulate temperature and humidity in animal quarters, nurseries, or exhibit areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting the controls happens at the equipment in the animal house, though the readings themselves are data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Microscopicallying examine semen to assess and record gamete density and motility
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: examine semen, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Microscopically examine semen to assess and record gamete density and motility.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The sample must be prepared and viewed under a microscope, though the counting itself can be assisted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting the quality of work to ensure standards are met
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the quality of work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/07Source: “Inspect the quality of work to ensure standards are met.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging whether work meets standard means looking at it where it was done.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Giving informative talks to visitors about the content and significance of exhibitions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: informative talks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/09Source: “Give informative talks to visitors about the content and significance of exhibitions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The content is well documented, but the talk is given in the gallery to people standing there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Providing appropriate resources and enrichment for animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: appropriate resources, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/06, 6129/09Source: “Provide appropriate resources and enrichment for animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can suggest enrichment ideas, but setting them up in the enclosure is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal housing facilities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging whether housing is clean and adequate needs eyes and nose inside the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Working with other professionals and supporting staff
staying humanThe value here is that a specific person handles other professionals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 6129/09Source: “Work with other professionals and support staff.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working alongside other professionals runs on personal relationships and give-and-take that software cannot stand in for.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting talks, tours and creating visitor experiences to educate on animal knowledge
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: talks, tours and creating visitor experiences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/09Source: “Conduct talks, tours, and create visitor experiences to educate on animal knowledge.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (5–19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can write the script, but the tour is given in person to visitors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Leading by example and implementing effective systems for running the yard
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: example, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/07Source: “Lead by example and implement effective systems for running the yard.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Setting the tone in a yard depends on being present and respected by the team.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adhering to safety, hygiene and biosecurity regulations at all times and implementing corrective actions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: safety, hygiene and biosecurity regulations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/01, 6129/02Source: “Adhere to safety, hygiene, and biosecurity regulations at all times and implement corrective actions when necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can set out the rules, but following hygiene and biosecurity routines happens on site, hands on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adhering to health and safety requirements in the workplace
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/06Source: “Adhere to health and safety requirements in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can supply the safety guidance, but working safely around animals, chemicals and equipment is something the carer does in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking animals' physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals' physical characteristics, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/02Source: “Check animals' physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Weighing and inspecting animals happens in the pen, though the figures are easy to record.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Investigating reports of animal attacks or cruelty by interviewing witnesses and collecting evidence
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: reports of animal attacks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/06Source: “Investigate reports of animal attacks or cruelty by interviewing witnesses and collecting evidence.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Interviews and evidence gathering happen at the scene, and the file must stand up in court.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adhering to established safe working practices
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: established safe working practices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/07Source: “Adhere to established safe working practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safe working practices in kennels and animal areas are carried out by a person on site, whatever guidance software provides.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Instructing jockeys in handling specific horses during races
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: jockeys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/04Source: “Instruct jockeys in handling specific horses during races.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Advice about a specific horse comes from having ridden it, and is given face to face before a race.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Issuing fixed penalty notices for specific offences as per local regulations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fixed penalty notices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Issue fixed penalty notices for specific offences as per local regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Penalty notices are issued on the spot by an authorised officer who has witnessed the offence.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining working relationships and communicating effectively with customers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: relationships, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Maintain working relationships and communicate effectively with customers in order to meet their needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Customers stay because they trust the person who comes into their home.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dispensing prescribed medications for animal patients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: prescribed medications, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/08Source: “Dispense prescribed medications for animal patients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Dispensing is a physical task and must follow a vet's prescription.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Promoting and adhering
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/09Source: “Promote and adhere to Health, Safety, and Emergency policies, ensuring the safety of self, animals, visitors, and colleagues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The policies are written down, but keeping people and animals safe happens on site, in the moment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring animal health and welfare
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/08Source: “Monitor animal health and welfare.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Watching over animals day to day means being with them, though software can help keep the records.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Observing and being aware of the behaviour of animals and taking appropriate actions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: aware of the behaviour of animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/02Source: “Observe and be aware of the behaviour of animals and take appropriate actions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading an animal's behaviour and stepping in happens in the moment, in the pen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Storing, using and administering medication in line with legislative and veterinary instructions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: medication, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/02Source: “Store, use, and administer medication in line with legislative and veterinary instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Giving medicine is hands-on and must follow a vet's instructions, though the records are simple to keep.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Observing animals to assess their health and behaviour
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 6129/04, 6129/05, 6129/06, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Observe animals to assess their health and behaviour.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assessing an animal's condition means watching it in the enclosure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring suitable social contact for animals to prevent conflict and maintain stress-free environments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: suitable social contact, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 6129/06Source: “Ensure suitable social contact for animals to prevent conflict and maintain stress-free environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Managing which animals live together is judged and adjusted in the enclosure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring health and welfare of horses during training and competition
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 6129/07Source: “Monitor health and welfare of horses during training and competition, reporting any changes or abnormalities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting a change in a horse means watching it work in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking enclosures for signs of wear or damage
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: enclosures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/09Source: “Check enclosures for signs of wear or damage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting damage means walking the enclosure and looking at it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring patients for signs of distress or illness
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: patients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/09Source: “Monitor patients for signs of distress or illness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Noticing that an animal is in distress means watching it closely in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying and escalating security concerns to protect animals and visitors in a timely manner
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: security concerns, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/06Source: “Identify and escalate security concerns to protect animals and visitors in a timely manner.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Noticing a security problem depends on being there and seeing it, though reporting it is straightforward.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Participating in training courses to improve dog obedience and skills
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: training courses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/04Source: “Participate in training courses to improve dog obedience and skills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Practical handling courses are attended in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing treatment to sick or injured animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: treatment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/07, 6129/09Source: “Provide treatment to sick or injured animals, or contact vets to secure treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Treating an injured animal is hands-on, even though calling the vet is a phone job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying signs of oestrus in animals under instruction
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: signs of oestrus, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/02Source: “Identify signs of oestrus in animals under instruction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting heat depends on watching animals closely in person, and much of the skill is unwritten.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Training dogs and their owners together
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: dogs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/04Source: “Train dogs and their owners together.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Teaching owners can be explained in words, but the handling happens live in the class.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Evaluate animals for trainability and ability to perform
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/04Source: “Evaluate animals for trainability and ability to perform.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging whether an animal will train comes from working with it, and much of the skill is unwritten.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Monitoring animals' responses to anaesthetics to adjust dosages
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals' responses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Monitor animals' responses to anaesthetics to adjust dosages.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Watching a patient under anaesthetic and changing the dose happens at the table, under veterinary responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Disposing of waste in a safe and appropriate manner
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: waste, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/02Source: “Dispose of waste in a safe and appropriate manner.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can sort out the waste paperwork, but bagging and moving soiled bedding and clinical waste needs a person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: diagnostic tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Carry out diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking an x-ray means positioning a live animal, and in Britain it must be done under a vet's direction.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Taking responsibility for oneself, animals and others in the workplace
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: responsibility, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/06Source: “Take responsibility for oneself, animals, and others in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (0–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking responsibility for what happens on site is something only a person who is there can do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and grooming animals to ensure their comfort and hygiene
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/01Source: “Clean and groom animals to ensure their comfort and hygiene.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Washing and grooming an animal is done with your hands on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning out animal cages
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal cages, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/01, 6129/09Source: “Clean out animal cages.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mucking out a cage is physical work nobody can do from a screen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Exercising dogs in a garden or taking them for walks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: dogs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/01Source: “Exercise dogs in a garden or take them for walks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Walking a dog needs a person on the other end of the lead.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Feeding and watering animals according to schedules and feeding instructions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/01, 6129/02, 6129/04, 6129/05, 6129/07Source: “Feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Carrying and putting out feed and water is physical work in the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning kennels to control the spread of disease
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: kennels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/01, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Clean kennels to control the spread of disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Disinfecting kennels is physical cleaning done in the kennel block.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing care and medical treatment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: care, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/01, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Provide care and medical treatment for elderly, ill, or distressed animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Nursing frail or sick animals is hands-on care given in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Clipping animals' nails or claws
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals' nails, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/03, 6129/07, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Clip animals' nails or claws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clipping claws needs steady hands on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Preparing food, pellets, fresh produce, meat or hay for animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: food, pellets, fresh produce, meat or hay, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01, 6129/09Source: “Prepare food such as pellets, fresh produce, meat, or hay for animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Chopping and mixing feed is kitchen-style physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Vaccinating animals against different types of disease
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals against different types of disease, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/01Source: “Vaccinate animals against different types of disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Giving an injection requires hands on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Doing facility laundry for animal quarters and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: facility laundry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/03Source: “Do facility laundry for animal quarters and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading and running laundry for the animal quarters is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining runs for animal exercise
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: runs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01Source: “Maintain runs for animal exercise.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping exercise runs in good order means working on them outdoors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Mixing food, liquid formulas, medications or food supplements according to animal species requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: food, liquid formulas, medications or food supplements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/01, 6129/07, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Mix food, liquid formulas, medications, or food supplements according to animal species requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and mixing feed and medication is done by hand at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining and repairing equipment like cages in animal care facilities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment like cages, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/01Source: “Maintain and repair equipment like cages in animal care facilities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing cages means tools in hand at the kennel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Monitoring and cautioning children petting and feeding animals in designated areas to ensure the safety of humans and animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: children, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/01Source: “Monitor and caution children petting and feeding animals in designated areas to ensure the safety of humans and animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supervising children around animals requires an adult standing right there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Transferring animals between enclosures to facilitate breeding
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/01Source: “Transfer animals between enclosures to facilitate breeding, birthing, shipping, or rearrangement of exhibits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving animals between enclosures is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unloading and storing ordered feed and supplies
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ordered, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/01, 6129/07Source: “Unload and store ordered feed and supplies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Unloading and stacking deliveries is lifting work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Administering medication to animals as prescribed by vets
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: medication, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/02, 6129/05, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Administer medication to animals as prescribed by vets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Giving an animal its medicine requires being there with it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Bathing animals to prepare them for breeding or sale
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/02Source: “Bathe animals to prepare them for breeding or sale.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bathing an animal is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out artificial inseminations on livestock
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: artificial inseminations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/02Source: “Carry out artificial inseminations on livestock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Artificial insemination is a physical procedure carried out on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing emergency first aid to sick or injured animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: emergency first aid, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/02, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Provide emergency first aid to sick or injured animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Emergency first aid is immediate physical help given to the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Branding tattoo or tag animals to allow animal identification
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tattoo, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Brand, tattoo, or tag animals to allow animal identification.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Tagging, tattooing or branding an animal is a physical procedure carried out on the animal itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Castrating animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Castrate animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Castration is a physical procedure performed on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Clipping or shearing fur on animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fur, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Clip or shear fur on animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shearing and clipping is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dehorning animals as part of veterinary care procedures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Dehorn animals as part of veterinary care procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Dehorning is a physical procedure on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Exercising animals to induce or hasten oestrus
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Exercise animals to induce or hasten oestrus, if necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Exercising animals means moving them yourself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Placing vaccines in drinking water to protect animals from diseases
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vaccines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/02Source: “Place vaccines in drinking water to protect animals from diseases.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Adding vaccine to the drinkers is done by hand in the shed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Building hutches
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: hutches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Build hutches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building hutches is construction work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Building or assembling animal pens
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal pens, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Build or assemble animal pens.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling pens is physical construction.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning facilities and equipment like dog pens and animal control vans
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: facilities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02, 6129/06Source: “Clean facilities and equipment like dog pens and animal control vans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning pens and vehicles is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Diluting semen with prescribed diluents according to formulas
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: semen, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Dilute semen with prescribed diluents according to formulas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and mixing at the bench is manual laboratory work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inserting syringes into inseminating guns
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: syringes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Insert syringes into inseminating guns.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading an inseminating gun is a manual step at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing fences for property security or privacy
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Install fences for property security or privacy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing a fence is physical work on the boundary.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring specified amounts of semen into calibrated syringes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: specified amounts of semen, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Measure specified amounts of semen into calibrated syringes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring into syringes is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Packaging semen for artificial insemination and labelling with essential details
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: semen, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Package semen for artificial insemination and label with essential details.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Packing and labelling straws is manual work at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing containers of semen for freezing and storage or shipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: containers of semen, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/02Source: “Prepare containers of semen for freezing and storage or shipment, placing them in dry ice or liquid nitrogen.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling containers into dry ice or liquid nitrogen is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Clipping animals' coats to maintain hygiene and appearance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals' coats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/03, 6129/08Source: “Clip animals' coats to maintain hygiene and appearance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clipping a coat requires hands on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Providing cleaning and grooming services to maintain animals' appearance and health
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: services, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/03Source: “Provide cleaning and grooming services to maintain animals' appearance and health.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grooming is entirely hands-on work with the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Shampooing and drying the dog's coat
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the dog's coat, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/03Source: “Shampoo and dry the dog's coat.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Washing and drying a dog is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Monitoring and adapting grooming techniques to maximise dogs' welfare
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: techniques, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/03Source: “Monitor and adapt grooming techniques to maximise dogs' welfare.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting how you groom as the dog reacts happens with your hands on the dog.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Serving clients by grooming and caring for their pets
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/03Source: “Serve clients by grooming and caring for their pets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grooming a customer's pet is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Using safe manual handling techniques and suitable equipment to ensure the welfare of both dog and groomer
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: safe manual handling techniques, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/03Source: “Use safe manual handling techniques and suitable equipment to ensure the welfare of both dog and groomer.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safe handling is physical technique used with the dog.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning horses' coats
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: horses' coats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/03Source: “Clean horses' coats.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grooming a horse is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Handling restrain and moving dogs considering their specific needs, breed, size and health conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: restrain, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/03Source: “Handle, restrain, and move dogs considering their specific needs such as breed, size, and health conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling and restraining a dog is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Managing the behaviour of dogs in care
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the behaviour of dogs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/03Source: “Manage the behaviour of dogs in care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Managing how dogs behave means being with them and handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Preparing the dog for bathing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the dog, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/03Source: “Prepare the dog for bathing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing a dog for the bath is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Safelying use scissors and clippers for maintenance trims on dogs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: use scissors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/03Source: “Safely use scissors and clippers for maintenance trims on dogs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming with scissors and clippers is manual skill.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adapting handling techniques as necessary to accommodate changing conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: techniques, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/03Source: “Adapt handling techniques as necessary to accommodate changing conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adapting how you hold an animal happens in the moment, hands on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Disposing of waste materials in accordance with regulatory requirements
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: waste materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/03Source: “Dispose of waste materials in accordance with regulatory requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and disposing of waste is physical work, whatever the rules require.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining cleanliness and biosecurity of the work environment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: cleanliness, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/03Source: “Maintain cleanliness and biosecurity of the work environment, including equipment maintenance, storage, and sterilisation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning, storing and sterilising equipment is physical work in the salon.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting training programmes to maintain animal behaviours for entertainment and obedience
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: programmes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/04Source: “Conduct training programmes to maintain animal behaviours for entertainment and obedience.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Training an animal requires being with it and repeating the work in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training dogs for assistance duties
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: dogs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/04Source: “Train dogs for assistance duties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assistance-dog training is months of hands-on work with the dog.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Talk to or interact with animals to familiarise them to human voices or contact
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: or interact, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/04, 6129/05Source: “Talk to or interact with animals to familiarise them to human voices or contact.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Getting an animal used to human contact requires a human present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Using oral, spur, rein or hand commands to condition horses to carry riders or to pull horse-drawn equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: oral, spur, rein or hand commands, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 6129/04Source: “Use oral, spur, rein, or hand commands to condition horses to carry riders or to pull horse-drawn equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Riding and command work is physical horsemanship.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Placing tack or harnesses on horses to accustom them to the feel of equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: tack, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/04Source: “Place tack or harnesses on horses to accustom them to the feel of equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting tack is done by hand on the horse.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Retraining horses to break bad habits
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: horses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/04Source: “Retrain horses to break bad habits, such as kicking, bolting, or resisting bridling or grooming.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Correcting a horse's habits is ridden and handled work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Training horses for riding using knowledge of breed characteristics and training methods
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: horses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/04Source: “Train horses for riding using knowledge of breed characteristics and training methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Training a horse to carry a rider is physical work in the school.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and maintaining exhibits, enclosures and other designated areas
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: exhibits, enclosures and other designated areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/04Source: “Clean and maintain exhibits, enclosures, and other designated areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and repairing enclosures is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Searching for lost or missing people during training sessions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: lost, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/04Source: “Search for lost or missing people during training sessions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Searching ground with a dog is done on foot.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Capturing and removing stray, uncontrolled or abused animals from undesirable conditions using appropriate tools
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: stray, uncontrolled or abused animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/06Source: “Capture and remove stray, uncontrolled, or abused animals from undesirable conditions using appropriate tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Catching an animal is physical work with equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Restraining and handling animals in a safe and appropriate manner
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/06Source: “Restrain and handle animals in a safe and appropriate manner.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Restraint is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Euthanising rabid, unclaimed or severely injured animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: rabid, unclaimed or severely injured animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/06Source: “Euthanise rabid, unclaimed, or severely injured animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Euthanasia is a physical procedure carried out in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supplying animals with food and water
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/06, 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Supply animals with food and water.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting out food and water is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining the work environment and hygiene standards to ensure it is fit for purpose
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the work environment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Maintain the work environment and hygiene standards to ensure it is fit for purpose.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping the workplace clean and fit for use is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Taking animals into treatment areas for physical examinations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/06Source: “Take animals into treatment areas for physical examinations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving an animal into the treatment area is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Grooming horses to ensure their health and readiness for work
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: horses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/07Source: “Groom horses to ensure their health and readiness for work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grooming a horse is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Handling and providing exercise for a variety of horses
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: exercise, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/07Source: “Handle and provide exercise for a variety of horses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling and exercising horses is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Recognizing and treating common minor injuries and ailments
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: common minor injuries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 6129/07Source: “Recognize and treat common minor injuries and ailments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: First aid is hands-on treatment given on the spot.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Travelling nationally and internationally to prepare and care for horses at competitions and other events
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/07Source: “Travel nationally and internationally to prepare and care for horses at competitions and other events.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing and caring for horses at events means travelling to them and being there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assisting the vet during surgical procedures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the vet during surgical procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/08Source: “Assist the vet during surgical procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Assisting in surgery is hands-on work at the table.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Caring for and monitoring animals recovering from surgery
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: and monitoring animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Care for and monitor animals recovering from surgery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Post-operative care is hands-on nursing.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Holding or restraining animals during veterinary procedures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals during veterinary procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Holding an animal still while the vet works is physical work that only a person present can do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Administering anaesthesia to animals under the direction of a vet
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: anaesthesia, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Administer anaesthesia to animals under the direction of a vet.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Anaesthesia is given by hand under a vet's direction.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in cleaning and grooming animals to support veterinary care
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: cleaning, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/08Source: “Assist in cleaning and grooming animals to support veterinary care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and grooming a patient is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and sterilising instruments, equipment or materials
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: instruments, equipment or materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Clean and sterilise instruments, equipment, or materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and sterilising instruments and equipment is hands-on work that has to be done in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Administering intravenous feedings to provide essential nutrients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: intravenous feedings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Administer intravenous feedings to provide essential nutrients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Setting up and giving intravenous feeding is a physical procedure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting the vet with handling livestock during fertility routines
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the vet, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/08Source: “Assist the vet with handling livestock during fertility routines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Holding and moving livestock for the vet is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Clean animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Disinfecting loading areas is physical cleaning.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Collecting specimens for use in laboratory tests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: specimens, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/08Source: “Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Collecting a sample from an animal is physical work that has to happen with the animal present.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Passing instruments or supplies to surgeon during operation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: instruments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/08Source: “Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Passing instruments during an operation means standing at the table; it cannot be done any other way.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning teeth as part of dental work
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: teeth, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Clean teeth as part of dental work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Dental cleaning is done with instruments in the animal's mouth.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collecting samples under a vet's direction and preparing them for external and in-house testing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: samples under a vet's direction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Collect samples under a vet's direction and prepare them for external and in-house testing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Taking samples and preparing them is manual work under a vet's direction.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting ear flushes as part of patient care
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ear flushes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Conduct ear flushes as part of patient care.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Flushing ears is a hands-on procedure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Helping with the disposal of animal remains
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the disposal of animal remains, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08, 6129/09Source: “Help with the disposal of animal remains.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling and disposing of remains is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inserting or removing catheters in animal patients
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: catheters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Insert or remove catheters in animal patients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Placing a catheter is a physical procedure on the patient.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing supplies for veterinary or diagnostic examinations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: supplies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 6129/08Source: “Prepare supplies for veterinary or diagnostic examinations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying out instruments and supplies is physical preparation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Building environments that closely resemble natural habitats
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: environments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 6129/09Source: “Build environments that closely resemble natural habitats.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building an enclosure landscape is construction work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Administering prescribed medications to zoo animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: prescribed medications, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/09Source: “Administer prescribed medications to zoo animals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Medicating a zoo animal needs a keeper with the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting breeding procedures and the rearing of young animals
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 6129/09Source: “Support breeding procedures and the rearing of young animals, focusing on endangered species.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supporting breeding and hand-rearing young animals is hands-on care.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training animal behaviour to make feeding
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animal behaviour, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 6129/09Source: “Train animal behaviour to make feeding, medicating and monitoring easy and safe.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Training an animal to accept feeding and medication is repeated hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in catheterisation of zoo animals under veterinary guidance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: catheterisation of zoo animals under veterinary guidance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 6129/09Source: “Assist in catheterisation of zoo animals under veterinary guidance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Assisting a catheterisation requires hands on the animal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Spraying animals to control insect pests
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: animals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 6129/09Source: “Spray animals to control insect pests.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying animals is done by hand in the enclosure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Replacing bedding in stables
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: stables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 6129/09Source: “Replace bedding in stables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing bedding is physical work in the stable.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
What this job pays, and how many people do it
- Median pay
- £25,100a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
- People doing this job
- 102,200in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.
Why this is shifting
The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: environmental conditions in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: staying informed about advances in animal care practices and emerging technologies and monitoring environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where animal accommodation gets done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.
Your move
Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend
Start with what does not change: cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.
So, given all that: 4% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 7% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 89% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 185 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.
So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Staying informed about advances in animal care practices and emerging technologies is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.
This week: one thing
Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to environmental conditions, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.
- What you end up holding
- a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
- How long it takes
- ten minutes
If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether animal accommodation is in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.
Over the next 90 days
Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near advising pet owners on animal health care and nutrition. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.
Over the next 12 months
On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.
The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them
I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.
I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to animal care services occupations n.e.c (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services: only about 6% of its durable work is work you already do and there are far fewer of those jobs than of yours. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 12/100 here, with only 4% of the task list in the top band, and “clean and maintain animal accommodation, enclosures, and equipment” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.
How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.
3 moves I checked and rejected
These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.
Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “administer medication to animals as prescribed by vets”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 6% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 6% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 18,600 of those jobs against 102,200 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 18% as many seats.
Farmers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Veterinary nurses
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “administer medication to animals as prescribed by vets”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
What I’d stop worrying about
A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.
The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 4% of its task weight, across 185 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like cleaning and maintaining animal accommodation arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.
You are reading the United Kingdom figures
The nearest United States equivalent is Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers. It is a close match rather than an identical one: the two countries draw the boundary of the job in slightly different places.
Switch to the United States page →close match
The other groups this work is counted across:
Your route through this
Where to go next, and what it costs
Free, and complete
The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.
In England:
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
In Wales:
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded
Why there is no community here
Collab365, who build this site, run paid Spaces for a small number of subjects, and none of them is built for this job. We are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.
So the free services listed on this page are the whole answer, and it is the same answer we would give a friend.
Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for animal care services occupations n.e.c launches. Nothing else.
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No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.
Questions people ask about this job
- Will AI replace Animal care services occupations n.e.c?
- Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 185 official task statements scored for Animal care services occupations n.e.c (United Kingdom, SOC 6129), 4% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 12 out of 100 (range 9–17, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
- Which tasks in “Animal care services occupations n.e.c” can AI already do?
- The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Stay informed about advances in animal care practices and emerging technologies” (83/100, very high); “Create fact sheets and written reports on research findings” (83/100, very high); “Answer telephone calls and direct them to the appropriate department or individual” (79/100, high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
- Which tasks in “Animal care services occupations n.e.c” stay human?
- About 89% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Replace bedding in stables” (0/100, minimal); “Spray animals to control insect pests” (0/100, minimal); “Assist in catheterisation of zoo animals under veterinary guidance” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
- What should someone working in “Animal care services occupations n.e.c” do about AI?
- Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 4% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 89% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
- How is the AI exposure score for Animal care services occupations n.e.c calculated?
- Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 185 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.
Where these numbers come from
About the data on this page
- Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
- This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
- One row is marked low confidence, so treat it as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- 17 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
- Task statements
- gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
- Task weights
- gaisi-index (relatedness)
- Scores
- Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
- Pay and employment
- ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))
Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.
The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.
The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.
Using these figures?
Cite this
Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.
Plain text
Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).
BibTeX
@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
title = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
author = {{Collab365}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
note = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.
