Will AI replace Construction and building trades n.e.c.?

Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 211 official task statements scored for Construction and building trades n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 5319), 15% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 19 out of 100 (range 16–23, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.

Which tasks in “Construction and building trades n.e.c.” can AI already do?

The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Estimate budgets and prepare capital expenditure requests for projects” (93/100, very high); “Write detailed reports on project progress for stakeholders” (93/100, very high); “Estimate prices for products or services” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.

Which tasks in “Construction and building trades n.e.c.” stay human?

About 80% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Keep the workstation tidy” (0/100, minimal); “Dispose of waste in a safe and appropriate manner” (0/100, minimal); “Install pre-assembled and manufactured elements using digital equipment like laser levels and GPS under supervision” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.

What should someone working in “Construction and building trades n.e.c.” do about AI?

Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 15% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 80% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.

How is the AI exposure score for Construction and building trades n.e.c. calculated?

Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 211 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

UK dataswitch to US

Construction and building trades n.e.c.

bending and fixing bars to reinforce concrete structures, ensuring tasks and projects comply with company policies and obtaining information about diving tasks and environmental conditions. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices is work software can't reach.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 15%
changing shape: 5%
staying human: 80%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 19 out of 100 (16–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 211 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for construction and building trades n.e.c. is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

What shifts is combining remotely sensed data with other geospatial data: the paper around the work, not the work.

Your week, as this page understands it

Job holders in this unit group undertake a variety of tasks in the construction, alteration, maintenance and repair of buildings, steeples, industrial chimneys and other tall structures, and of underwater structures not elsewhere classified in minor group 531: Construction and building trades. The job title says “construction” or “building trades n.e.c.”: officially one job, two names. The real job is the part underneath: transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But construction and building trades n.e.c. is not one task. It is 211 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 15%
changing shape: 5%
staying human: 80%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

21 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Shifting to AI

34 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Determining quantities, sizes, shapes and locations of reinforcing bars from blueprints, sketches or oral instructions
This is reading one thing and writing another: quantities, sizes, shapes and locations of reinforcing bars in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 90 · 5319/06
Source: “Determine quantities, sizes, shapes, and locations of reinforcing bars from blueprints, sketches, or oral instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working bar quantities, sizes and positions out of drawings is scheduling work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adapting construction schedules and requirements as necessary to align with the construction programme
This is reading one thing and writing another: construction schedules in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Adapt construction schedules and requirements as necessary to align with the construction programme.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reworking a schedule around the construction programme is planning work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining emergency response plans and procedures
This is reading one thing and writing another: emergency response plans in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Maintain emergency response plans and procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping response plans current is document maintenance software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Combining remotely sensed data with other geospatial data
This is reading one thing and writing another: sensed data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5319/05
Source: “Combine remotely sensed data with other geospatial data.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Merging remote sensing layers with other geospatial data is exactly the kind of processing software does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Changing shape

11 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Making requests and procure materials
The software now makes the first pass at requests, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Make requests and procure materials, equipment and tools needed for the operational activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering materials and plant against a schedule is largely system work, with some checking on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures
The software now makes the first pass at specifications, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading drawings to work out requirements is desk work, though software still misreads construction drawings often.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting plans and contract terms for owner or developer representatives
The software now makes the first pass at plans, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Interpret plans and contract terms for owner or developer representatives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading plans and contract terms and explaining them is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

166 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/03, 5319/06
Source: “Transport, move, position, and lift materials to site, following good handling practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and lifting materials is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Bending and fixing bars to reinforce concrete structures
This work happens in the physical world: bars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5319/06
Source: “Bend and fix bars to reinforce concrete structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bending and fixing reinforcement bars is heavy hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting rods to required lengths
This work happens in the physical world: rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5319/06
Source: “Cut rods to required lengths, using metal shears, hacksaws, bar cutters, or oxy-acetylene torches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting rods to length is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

Show the other 201 tasks

Estimating budgets and preparing capital expenditure requests for projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: budgets in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Estimate budgets and prepare capital expenditure requests for projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building a budget and a capital request from cost data is standard spreadsheet and document work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Writing detailed reports on project progress for stakeholders
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: detailed reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Write detailed reports on project progress for stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Progress reports are written from information already recorded, which software does quickly and well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Estimating prices for products or services
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: prices in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5319/03
Source: “Estimate prices for products or services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Pricing a job from quantities and rates is calculation software already does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collating data provided by remote sensing techniques
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5319/05
Source: “Collate data provided by remote sensing techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Collating remote sensing outputs into usable datasets is routine data processing.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Compiling and formatting image data to increase its usefulness
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: image data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/05
Source: “Compile and format image data to increase its usefulness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Compiling and formatting image data is standard processing software already performs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Producing and maintaining project related documentation
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: project related documentation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5319/05
Source: “Produce and maintain project related documentation, technical reports, statistics and geographical information.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Producing project documentation, technical reports and statistics is routine written and data work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing contract documents for building contractors
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: contract documents in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Prepare contract documents for building contractors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (84–92 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building contracts follow standard published forms, so software can produce a solid draft, with a person checking the commercial terms before signing.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Reading current literature to maintain knowledge in remote sensing
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: current literature in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/05
Source: “Read current literature to maintain knowledge in remote sensing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (79–87 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: The literature is published in full, so summarising and tracking developments suits automation well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Developing automated routines to correct image distorting artefacts like ground vegetation
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: automated routines in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5319/05
Source: “Develop automated routines to correct image distorting artefacts like ground vegetation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (76–90 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing correction routines is coding against documented methods, which software drafts well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Obtaining necessary clearances and licences for operations
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: necessary clearances in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5319/01
Source: “Obtain necessary clearances and licences for operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Applying for clearances and licences is form-filling against published requirements.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: authorities before diving expeditions begin in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5319/02
Source: “Register with authorities before diving expeditions begin.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Registering a dive with the authorities is standard form submission.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting any incidents to ensure proper documentation and response
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: any incidents in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Report any incidents to ensure proper documentation and response.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Incident reporting follows a set format and can be produced from the recorded details.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Completing method statement documentation for construction projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: method statement documentation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5319/06
Source: “Complete method statement documentation for construction projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Method statements follow standard formats and can be drafted from the job details.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing short-term and long-term costs of construction alternatives
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: short-term in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Analyse short-term and long-term costs of construction alternatives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comparing the costs of construction options is spreadsheet analysis software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Creating project timetables to ensure timely completion
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: project timetables in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Create project timetables to ensure timely completion.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building a project programme from tasks, durations and dependencies is scheduling software already does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Estimating labour needs for building projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: labour needs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Estimate labour needs for building projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Estimating labour from drawings and output rates is a calculation software does quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning construction project activities to meet deadlines
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: construction project activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Plan construction project activities to meet deadlines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sequencing site activities against deadlines is planning software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing construction methods and determining cost-effectiveness of plans
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: construction methods in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Assess construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Modelling construction methods and comparing costs is exactly what analysis software is for.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting conceptual cost estimating for pre-building assessments
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: conceptual cost in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Conduct conceptual cost estimating for pre-building assessments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Early-stage cost estimating works from published rates and outline quantities, which suits automated calculation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing construction budgets comparing sustainable and non-sustainable alternatives
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: construction budgets comparing sustainable in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Develop construction budgets comparing sustainable and non-sustainable alternatives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comparing budgets for sustainable and standard options is cost analysis software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out rough order of magnitude estimating for project feasibility
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: rough order of magnitude in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5319/01
Source: “Carry out rough order of magnitude estimating for project feasibility.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Rough order-of-magnitude estimates come from benchmark rates and outline sizes, which suits automatic calculation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate records
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5319/04
Source: “Maintain accurate records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping records accurate is routine screen work software does reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing digital images and satellite photos for geographical data interpretation
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: digital images in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5319/05
Source: “Analyse digital images and satellite photos for geographical data interpretation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Interpreting satellite and aerial imagery is a task automated image analysis is genuinely strong at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing remote sensing data for use in addressing environmental issues
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: remote sensing data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5319/05
Source: “Provide remote sensing data for use in addressing environmental issues, such as surface water modelling or dust cloud detection.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Turning remote sensing data into products for environmental questions is processing work software handles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing satellite and spacecraft data to monitor atmospheric conditions
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: satellite in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5319/05
Source: “Analyse satellite and spacecraft data to monitor atmospheric conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Analysing satellite data on atmospheric conditions is established processing over well-structured data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Extracting information from the machine's operator's manual and site plans
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: information in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Extract information from the machine's operator's manual and site plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Pulling the right details out of manuals and site plans is document retrieval software does very well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing pre-building designs for energy efficiency
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: designs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Assess pre-building designs for energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Assessing designs against energy and sustainability standards is documented desk analysis.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying potential environmental impacts of construction projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: potential environmental impacts of construction projects in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5319/01
Source: “Identify potential environmental impacts of construction projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Identifying likely environmental impacts follows published assessment methods and available site data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining and securing geospatial data to ensure data integrity and confidentiality
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: geospatial data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5319/05
Source: “Maintain and secure geospatial data to ensure data integrity and confidentiality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Managing and securing geospatial data is structured system administration.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using remote sensing data for forest or carbon tracking activities to assess the impact of environmental change
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: remote sensing data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5319/05
Source: “Use remote sensing data for forest or carbon tracking activities to assess the impact of environmental change.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Forest and carbon tracking from imagery is repeatable analysis suited to automation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing new methods for remote sensing applications
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at new methods, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5319/05
Source: “Develop new methods for remote sensing applications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: New methods can be prototyped quickly, but proving they work takes real experiments and expert judgement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting fence drawings and plans to guide installation
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at fence drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Interpret fence drawings and plans to guide installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading fence drawings to work out what goes where is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring quality of remote sensing data collection operations to assess need for procedural or equipment changes
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at quality of remote sensing data collection operations, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5319/05
Source: “Monitor quality of remote sensing data collection operations to assess need for procedural or equipment changes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking data quality against expected patterns is automated analysis, though equipment fixes are physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and confirming fabrication requirements against work instructions/specifications
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at fabrication requirements against work instructions/specifications, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5319/06
Source: “Identify and confirm fabrication requirements against work instructions/specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading work instructions and specifications to confirm requirements is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting any non-compliances in the construction programme promptly
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at any non-compliances, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 5319/03
Source: “Report any non-compliances in the construction programme promptly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reporting a departure from the programme is standard written reporting from site records.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing orders and deliveries of construction materials
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at orders, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Manage orders and deliveries of construction materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Order and delivery management runs on schedules and system data, with someone receiving goods.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Allocating and prioritising team tasks to ensure uninterrupted workflow
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at team tasks, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Allocate and prioritise team tasks to ensure uninterrupted workflow.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Allocating and prioritising tasks against the programme is scheduling work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Designing green building projects to minimise environmental impact
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at green building projects, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 65 · 5319/01
Source: “Design green building projects to minimise environmental impact.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Design options can be generated, but a qualified designer is answerable for a building that gets built.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning personal and team tasks based on the work programme and ensuring clear communication with colleagues
staying human
The ratings behind this row put personal and team tasks well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 5319/03
Source: “Plan personal and team tasks based on the work programme and ensure clear communication with colleagues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Task planning against the programme is a scheduling job, though it is agreed with the crew on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Attending meetings to stay informed about developments in remote sensing
staying human
The ratings behind this row put meetings well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 5319/05
Source: “Attend meetings to stay informed about developments in remote sensing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Meetings can be summarised automatically, but attending is about being part of the discussion.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Attending design meetings to discuss ROV project specifications
staying human
The ratings behind this row put design meetings well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 85 · 5319/05
Source: “Attend design meetings to discuss ROV project specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Design meetings run on people discussing what the vehicle has to do, though notes can be drafted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Negotiating modifications with architects and consulting engineers
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles modifications and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 65 · 5319/01
Source: “Negotiate modifications with architects and consulting engineers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Negotiating design changes with engineers works through discussion and mutual confidence.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Explaining plans and contract terms to administrative staff
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles plans and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Explain plans and contract terms to administrative staff, workers, or clients.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Explaining plans and contract terms lands better when a person walks people through it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Delivering presentations on geospatial data collected from ROV missions
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles presentations and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 5319/05
Source: “Deliver presentations on geospatial data collected from ROV missions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (23–37 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Slides can be produced automatically, but a presentation lands through the person giving it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collecting supporting data, such as climatic or field survey data, to corroborate remote sensing data analyses
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: data, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/05
Source: “Collect supporting data, such as climatic or field survey data, to corroborate remote sensing data analyses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Some corroborating data is available digitally, but field survey measurements still have to be taken.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Discussing and resolving construction problems in consultation with supervisory personnel
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles construction problems and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 90 · 5319/01
Source: “Discuss and resolve construction problems in consultation with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Resolving site problems runs on people around a table agreeing what to do next.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Contracting craft workers for specific projects
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles craft workers and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Contract craft workers for specific projects such as painting.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Engaging subcontractors runs on relationships and known track records.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Discussing fencing needs with customers
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles needs and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5319/03
Source: “Discuss fencing needs with customers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Talking a customer through fencing options usually happens at their property.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating with stakeholders, clients and other construction roles, including programming and technical matters
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles stakeholders, clients and other construction roles and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 5319/03
Source: “Collaborate with stakeholders, clients and other construction roles, including programming and technical matters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working with clients and other trades on programme and technical matters runs on people talking.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collaborating with engineering designers, steel erectors and construction workers on projects
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles engineering designers, steel erectors and construction workers and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 85 · 5319/06
Source: “Collaborate with engineering designers, steel erectors, and construction workers on projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working with designers and erectors on a job runs on people coordinating face to face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring tasks and projects comply with company policies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tasks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Ensure tasks and projects comply with company policies, client specifications, and industry standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking documents against standards is desk work, but confirming what was built means being there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing quality assurance programmes to ensure construction standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: quality assurance programmes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Implement quality assurance programmes to ensure construction standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Quality plans can be drafted digitally, but making them stick happens on the works.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Obtaining information about diving tasks and environmental conditions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: information, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Obtain information about diving tasks and environmental conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Weather, tide and site briefings can be pulled together by software, but real conditions are judged at the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collecting information to ensure no electric cables or water pipes are in the area
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: information, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Collect information to ensure no electric cables or water pipes are in the area.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Utility plans can be searched digitally, but confirming what is underground means scanning the ground itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Directing installation or testing of new remote sensing hardware or software
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/05
Source: “Direct installation or testing of new remote sensing hardware or software.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installation and testing can be planned digitally, but the hardware has to be fitted and proven.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring compliance with the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and relevant regulations to mitigate risks in construction environments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/06
Source: “Ensure compliance with the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and relevant regulations to mitigate risks in construction environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The rules are published and checks can be drafted, but compliance is proved by what happens on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using information from drawings and verbal communication for operational purposes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: information, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Use information from drawings and verbal communication for operational purposes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drawings can be read digitally, but using them alongside spoken instructions happens at the work face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing training to technicians on operating remote sensing technology for environmental monitoring
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: technicians, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5319/05
Source: “Provide training to technicians on operating remote sensing technology for environmental monitoring.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training technicians on the kit means showing them how it works in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting pre-operational checks on equipment to ensure proper functioning
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pre-operational checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/06
Source: “Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment to ensure proper functioning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (13–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The checklist is documented and easy to produce, but checking fluids, guards and condition means going over the machine itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning and overseeing the setup of construction or architectural projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the setup of construction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Plan and oversee the setup of construction or architectural projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setup can be planned digitally, but establishing a site happens physically on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Determining the location for a fence
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the location, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Determine the location for a fence.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A fence line can be planned from a drawing, but where it really goes is settled on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting hydrographic surveys and other marine activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hydrographic surveys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/02
Source: “Conduct hydrographic surveys and other marine activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Survey data can be processed automatically, but collecting it means being out on the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting underwater research for scientific papers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater research, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/02
Source: “Conduct underwater research for scientific papers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The write-up can be drafted, but the underwater observations have to be made by a diver.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting up or maintaining remote sensing data collection systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: or maintaining remote sensing data collection systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/05
Source: “Set up or maintain remote sensing data collection systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (10–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sensors and collection rigs are physical kit that has to be installed and kept running.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying mitigate and reporting risks and hazards to create a safe working environment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mitigate, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Identify, mitigate, and report risks and hazards to create a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hazards are spotted by being on site; the reporting itself can be largely automated.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting out the construction site layout
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the construction site layout, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/06
Source: “Set out the construction site layout.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The setting-out calculations can be automated, but the marks are put on the ground by people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring dive lengths and depths as a safety precaution
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: dive lengths, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/02
Source: “Monitor dive lengths and depths as a safety precaution.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Dive times and depths are tracked by instruments, but the safety watch is kept by people at the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting power lines and auxiliary equipment to identify problems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: power lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Inspect power lines and auxiliary equipment to identify problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Images of lines can be analysed automatically, but getting to the equipment is field work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting lines for freedom from obstruction and adequacy of insulation using various modes of transport
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Inspect lines for freedom from obstruction and adequacy of insulation using various modes of transport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Line images can be assessed automatically, but the patrol itself is carried out in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Following work procedures, method statements and production records
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work procedures, method statements and production records, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/03
Source: “Follow work procedures, method statements, and production records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Following method statements and keeping production records happens alongside the physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting fieldwork to collect data for research
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fieldwork, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5319/05
Source: “Conduct fieldwork to collect data for research.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fieldwork means getting to the location and taking the measurements.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out quality checks against specification and taking remedial action
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: quality checks against specification, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/06
Source: “Carry out quality checks against specification and take remedial action where instructed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking work against specification and putting it right happens at the work itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Executing site inspections to verify construction quality and safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: site inspections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Execute site inspections to verify construction quality and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A site inspection means walking the work and seeing what has actually been built.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and mitigating specific hazards associated with bricklaying and concreting in compliance with health and safety legislation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specific hazards, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Identify and mitigate specific hazards associated with bricklaying and concreting in compliance with health and safety legislation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting and controlling bricklaying and concreting hazards happens where the work is.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Complying with occupational health, safety and environmental requirements to ensure wellbeing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: occupational health, safety and environmental requirements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Comply with occupational health, safety, and environmental requirements to ensure wellbeing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Health and safety compliance shows up in what a worker actually does on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conforming to building regulations, method statements and risk assessments in work
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: building regulations, method statements and risk assessments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/03
Source: “Conform to building regulations, method statements, and risk assessments in work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working to building regulations, method statements and risk assessments shows in the work as it is done.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Establishing systems and equipment to create a safe working environment in line with organisational procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Establish systems and equipment to create a safe working environment in line with organisational procedures, site requirements, and budgets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting safe-working systems and equipment in place happens physically on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting resistance testing on lightning protection and earthing systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: resistance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Conduct resistance testing on lightning protection and earthing systems, including electrodes and conductor networks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Resistance testing means putting instruments on the actual electrodes and conductors.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Testing conductors according to electrical diagrams and specifications to prevent incorrect connections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: conductors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Test conductors according to electrical diagrams and specifications to prevent incorrect connections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing conductors against the diagrams means putting instruments on the real connections.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking work area is safe at all times and in line with method statements and risk assessments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work area is safe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/06
Source: “Check work area is safe at all times and in line with method statements and risk assessments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking the work area is safe means looking at it as the work goes on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Directing acquisition of land for construction projects
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for acquisition of land, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 50 · 5319/01
Source: “Direct acquisition of land for construction projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Buying land runs on negotiation with owners and legal steps that a licensed professional has to handle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out underwater archaeology studies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater archaeology studies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/02
Source: “Carry out underwater archaeology studies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Underwater archaeology is done by divers recording finds where they lie.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Managing removal of debris along the coast and at sea to maintain cleanliness
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: removal of debris along the coast, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/02
Source: “Manage removal of debris along the coast and at sea to maintain cleanliness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing debris from the coast and sea is physical work carried out on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring work activity to ensure machinery safety and efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work activity, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Monitor work activity to ensure machinery safety and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Watching machinery working safely means being present while it runs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Overseeing craft work, including painting and plumbing, to ensure quality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: craft work, including painting, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Oversee craft work, including painting and plumbing, to ensure quality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging the quality of painting or plumbing means looking at the finished work in place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing technical and logistical support for underwater filming or photography projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: technical and logistical support, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/02
Source: “Provide technical and logistical support for underwater filming or photography projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Supporting underwater filming means being in the water with the crew and kit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Communicating effectively with team members
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: team members, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/01
Source: “Communicate effectively with team members, updating on progress and coordinating work activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Kitchen communication happens live, at speed, alongside the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising construction projects to ensure compliance with building regulations and project specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction projects, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Supervise construction projects to ensure compliance with building regulations and project specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Supervising for building regulations compliance means being on site as the work goes in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Directing construction activities of structures or facilities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction activities of structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Direct construction activities of structures or facilities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Directing work on a live site means being there, watching and instructing as it happens.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adhering to established safe working practices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: established safe working practices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Adhere to established safe working practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (1–9 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safe working practice is about what a person does on site, moment to moment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Training and mentoring others in the safe and effective use of rescue equipment and techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Train and mentor others in the safe and effective use of rescue equipment and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Rescue training has to be practised with real equipment under supervision.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supervising construction teams to ensure project completion
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction teams, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Supervise construction teams to ensure project completion.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising trades on site depends on someone the crews know, present with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Controlling construction equipment to transport materials on building sites
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Control construction equipment to transport materials on building sites.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving materials with plant means someone in the cab on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating a 360 excavator to excavate earth according to contract specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a 360 excavator, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/01
Source: “Operate a 360 excavator to excavate earth according to contract specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Excavating with a 360 machine is done by an operator in the seat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating a ride-on roller to compact loose granular materials as specified in the contract
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a ride-on roller, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/01
Source: “Operate a ride-on roller to compact loose granular materials as specified in the contract.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Compacting ground with a roller is done by an operator on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Ensuring equipment and stocking are prepared and carry out vehicle checks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Ensure equipment and stock are prepared and carry out vehicle checks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing equipment and checking vehicles is hands-on work at the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Forming stockpiles and depositing materials into trenches and excavations using a forward tipping dumper
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stockpiles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Form stockpiles and deposit materials into trenches and excavations using a forward tipping dumper.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tipping and stockpiling material is done from the driver's seat on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Manoeuvring the machine on construction and similar sites from parking areas to the working area in all terrain and conditions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the machine, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Manoeuvre the machine on construction and similar sites from parking areas to the working area in all terrain and conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving plant across site terrain is done by an operator in the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating a telescopic handler
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a telescopic handler, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Operate a telescopic handler to retrieve, lift, and place loads at height as per contract specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lifting and placing loads with a telehandler needs an operator at the controls.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Positioning the machine for specific work activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the machine, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/01
Source: “Position the machine for specific work activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Positioning a machine for work is done by the person operating it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Ensuring machines are safe after operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines are safe after operation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/01
Source: “Ensure machines are safe after operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making a machine safe after use is done by hand at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Securing machines for transport
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/01
Source: “Secure machines for transport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Strapping down a machine for transport is physical work at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out operator-level servicing and maintenance activities using relevant information sources
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: operator-level, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5319/01
Source: “Carry out operator-level servicing and maintenance activities using relevant information sources.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Daily servicing and maintenance is done with tools at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in the operation of offshore gas and oiling platforms by performing underwater tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the operation of offshore gas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/02
Source: “Assist in the operation of offshore gas and oil platforms by performing underwater tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working underwater on an offshore platform is done by a diver in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Descending into water using scuba gear or diving suits
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: water, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/02
Source: “Descend into water using scuba gear or diving suits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Descending in diving gear is entirely physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Searching for and recover missing persons or evidence for the police
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and recover missing persons, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/02
Source: “Search for and recover missing persons or evidence for the police.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Searching underwater for people or evidence is done by divers in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assisting divers in descending into water with the aid of diver assistants
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: divers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Assist divers in descending into water with the aid of diver assistants.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping a diver into the water is hands-on work at the dive site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out underwater repairs, demolition or salvage on civil engineering jobs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater repairs, demolition or salvage, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Carry out underwater repairs, demolition or salvage on civil engineering jobs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Underwater repair, demolition and salvage is done by divers with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Conducting underwater search and rescue operations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater search, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Conduct underwater search and rescue operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Underwater search and rescue is carried out by divers in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing pilings or footings for piers or bridges
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pilings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Install pilings or footings for piers or bridges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing piling and footings is heavy physical work in place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating underwater recovery units to retrieve objects or samples from aquatic environments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater recovery units, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Operate underwater recovery units to retrieve objects or samples from aquatic environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recovering objects underwater is done with equipment operated at the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing and maintaining drilling rigs or platforms for oil or gas extraction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rigs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Repair and maintain drilling rigs or platforms for oil or gas extraction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rig and platform repair is hands-on work offshore.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Salvaging wrecked ships or their cargo
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wrecked ships, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/02
Source: “Salvage wrecked ships or their cargo, using pneumatic power velocity and hydraulic tools and explosive charges, when necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Salvaging a wreck is heavy physical work in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out non-destructive testing for cracks on the legs of oil rigs at sea
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: non-destructive, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Carry out non-destructive testing for cracks on the legs of oil rigs at sea.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Crack testing on rig legs at sea is done by a diver with the equipment on the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Communicating with surface workers while underwater using signal lines or telephones
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: surface workers while underwater, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Communicate with surface workers while underwater using signal lines or telephones.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Signalling to the surface while underwater is part of being in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inspecting underwater piping or valves to ensure integrity and safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Inspect underwater piping or valves to ensure integrity and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting submerged pipework means a diver getting to it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing underwater cleaning or repair of piping or valves to maintain integrity
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underwater, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Perform underwater cleaning or repair of piping or valves to maintain integrity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning or repairing pipework underwater is done by hand in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing structures below the water line
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures below the water line, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Repair structures below the water line, such as ships and bridge foundations, using caulk, bolts, and hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing structures below the waterline is physical work at depth.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Taking test samples or photographs to assess the condition of vessels or structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: test samples, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/02
Source: “Take test samples or photographs to assess the condition of vessels or structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking samples and photographs underwater requires a diver at the vessel or structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking and maintaining diving helmets
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: helmets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/02
Source: “Check and maintain diving helmets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking and servicing a diving helmet is hands-on safety work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting and welding metal plates and pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal plates, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/02
Source: “Cut and weld metal plates and pipes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and welding metal is done with a torch in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Recovering sunken objects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sunken objects, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/02
Source: “Recover sunken objects using rigging, cranes, and winches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recovering sunken objects with rigging and winches is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Rigging explosives in drilled holes for underwater demolitions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: explosives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/02
Source: “Rig explosives in drilled holes for underwater demolitions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Placing explosives in drilled holes is done by hand under strict control.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing plant intakes, outflows, pipelines, cables or sewers with appropriate equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant intakes, outflows, pipelines, cables or sewers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/02
Source: “Test plant intakes, outflows, pipelines, cables, or sewers with appropriate equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing intakes, outflows and pipelines means getting equipment to them in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Leading recreational scuba dives in the leisure sector
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: recreational scuba dives, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/02
Source: “Lead recreational scuba dives in the leisure sector.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Leading recreational dives means being in the water with the group.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing routine diving work on fish farms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine diving work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/02
Source: “Perform routine diving work on fish farms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine fish farm diving is done in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing obstructions from strainers or marine railway using pneumatic or power hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: obstructions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/02
Source: “Remove obstructions from strainers or marine railway using pneumatic or power hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing obstructions with power tools is physical work at the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Setting up dive sites for recreational instruction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: dive sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/02
Source: “Set up dive sites for recreational instruction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting up a dive site is physical preparation at the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cultivating marine species on fish farms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: marine species, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5319/02
Source: “Cultivate marine species on fish farms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cultivating marine species on a farm is hands-on work in the water.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Erecting fencing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/03
Source: “Erect fencing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting up fencing is physical work on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing and repairing fencing according to specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specifications, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/03
Source: “Install and repair fencing according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting and repairing fencing is done with tools in place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing fences and gates
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/03
Source: “Repair fences and gates.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing fences and gates is hands-on outdoor work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Aligning posts, by lines or sighting and verifying vertical alignment of posts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: posts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Align posts, by lines or sighting, and verify vertical alignment of posts, using plumb bobs or spirit levels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sighting and plumbing posts happens with tools in hand at the fence line.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Attaching fencing to frames
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: frames, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Attach fencing to frames.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing fencing to frames is physical assembly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting metal tubing to required lengths for fence rails
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Cut metal tubing to required lengths for fence rails.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting tubing to length is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling and disposing of old fencing materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: old fencing materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Dismantle and dispose of old fencing materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking down and clearing old fencing is physical labour.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fixing panels to the posts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Fix panels to the posts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing panels to posts is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing fences for property security or privacy
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Install fences for property security or privacy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing a fence is physical work on the boundary.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Mixing and pouring concrete around bases of posts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: concrete around bases of posts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Mix and pour concrete around bases of posts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing and pouring concrete around posts is manual work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Selecting, checking and using tools, equipment and materials appropriate for the task
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/03
Source: “Select, check, and use tools, equipment, and materials appropriate for the task.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Picking up and using the right tools and materials is the physical work itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling gates using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: gates, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Assemble gates using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling a gate with hand tools is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting panels to size for fitting in construction or installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Cut panels to size for fitting in construction or installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting panels to size is done with tools at the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Excavating postholes, using spades, posthole diggers or power-driven augers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: postholes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Excavate postholes, using spades, posthole diggers, or power-driven augers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging postholes is physical work with a spade or auger.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fixing posts to a base
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: posts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Fix posts to a base.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing posts to a base is manual work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring and laying out new fence lines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new fence lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Measure and lay out new fence lines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and marking out a fence line is done on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Nailing top and bottom rails to fence posts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: top, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Nail top and bottom rails to fence posts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Nailing rails to posts is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Sawing timber to required lengths for fence rails
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: timber, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Saw timber to required lengths for fence rails.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sawing timber to length is done with a saw in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unloading and checking materials for site installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/03
Source: “Unload and check materials for site installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Unloading and checking materials happens at the delivery on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Filling and tamping holes, using cement, soil and tamping devices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Fill and tamp holes, using cement, soil, and tamping devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Filling and tamping holes is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inserting metal tubing through rail supports
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Insert metal tubing through rail supports.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Threading tubing through rail supports is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Maintaining a clear and safe worksite at all times
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a clear, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Maintain a clear and safe worksite at all times.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping a worksite clear and safe is physical work done there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Nailing pointed slats to rails to construct picket fences
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pointed slats, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Nail pointed slats to rails to construct picket fences.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Nailing slats onto rails is hands-on carpentry.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Preparing the work site by setting out the work and selecting materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the work site, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Prepare the work site by setting out the work and selecting materials, tools, and equipment appropriate for the project.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting out the work and getting materials and tools ready happens physically on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Setting metal or wooden posts in upright positions in postholes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/03
Source: “Set metal or wooden posts in upright positions in postholes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting posts upright in holes is done with hands and muscle on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Applying paint finishes to vehicles or fences for protection and aesthetics
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: paint finishes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/03
Source: “Apply paint finishes to vehicles or fences for protection and aesthetics.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying paint finishes is done by hand on the item.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Leveling the site to prepare for construction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the site, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/03
Source: “Level the site to prepare for construction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Levelling ground is machine and manual work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing and repairing Vehicle Restraint Systems according to specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicle restraint systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/03
Source: “Install and repair Vehicle Restraint Systems according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and repairing road restraint systems is hands-on work at the roadside.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Welding steel pieces using welding equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: steel pieces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/03
Source: “Weld steel pieces using welding equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding steel is done with the torch in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out maintenance and inspection duties to identify faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/04
Source: “Carry out maintenance and inspection duties to identify faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintenance and fault-finding on equipment means hands on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Climbing poles and ladders to access equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: poles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Climb poles and ladders to access equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Climbing poles and ladders is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing, connecting or testing underground or aboveground earthing systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underground, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Install, connect, or test underground or aboveground earthing systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and testing earthing systems is hands-on electrical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing immediate rescue cover to individuals operating at height using appropriate equipment and techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: immediate rescue cover, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Provide immediate rescue cover to individuals operating at height using appropriate equipment and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Rescuing someone working at height needs trained people physically reaching them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Replacing damaged poles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: damaged poles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/04
Source: “Replace damaged poles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing a pole is heavy physical work in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling or demolishing tall chimneys or buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tall chimneys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Dismantle or demolish tall chimneys or buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Demolishing a chimney or building is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing a down conductor network using conductor tape or a building structure
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a down conductor network, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Install a down conductor network using conductor tape or a building structure.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing a down conductor network is hands-on work on the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing lightning conductors on tall structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: conductors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Install lightning conductors on tall structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting lightning conductors on tall structures is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Joining corresponding conductors by twisting ends together or by connecting ends with metal clamps and soldering connections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: conductors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Join corresponding conductors by twisting ends together or by connecting ends with metal clamps and soldering connections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Joining conductors by twisting, clamping and soldering is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining and servicing rescue equipment according to company policies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rescue equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Maintain and service rescue equipment according to company policies, procedures, and manufacturers' specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing rescue equipment means handling and testing the kit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing exothermic welding for conductor jointing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: exothermic, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Perform exothermic welding for conductor jointing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Exothermic welding is carried out by hand at the joint.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Refurbishing mechanisms, clockfaces on tall structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanisms, clockfaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Refurbish mechanisms such as clockfaces on tall structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refurbishing a clockface on a tall structure is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Splicing cables using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Splice cables using hand tools, epoxy, or mechanical equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Splicing cable is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Transporting trapped individuals through irrespirable atmospheres to a place of safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: trapped individuals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/04
Source: “Transport trapped individuals through irrespirable atmospheres to a place of safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Carrying someone out of an unbreathable atmosphere is done by trained people physically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Excavating holes using augers for pole installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Excavate holes using augers for pole installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Augering holes for poles is machine work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing aircraft warning lights on tall structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: aircraft warning lights, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Install aircraft warning lights on tall structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting aircraft warning lights is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Laying underground cable directly in trenches
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: underground cable, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Lay underground cable directly in trenches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying cable in a trench is manual and machine work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating in confined spaces following safety protocols
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: confined spaces following safety protocols, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Operate in confined spaces following safety protocols.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Working in a confined space is physical presence in the space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Pruning tree growth away from electrical cables and public access routes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tree growth away, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Prune tree growth away from electrical cables and public access routes where necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting back trees near cables is physical outdoor work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Safelying install an earth network by the use of earth electrodes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: install an earth network, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5319/04
Source: “Safely install an earth network by the use of earth electrodes, earth mats or the use of building foundations including the identification and avoidance of buried services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing an earth network and avoiding buried services is hands-on ground work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching cross-arms, insulators and auxiliary equipment to poles prior to installing them
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cross-arms, insulators and auxiliary equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/04
Source: “Attach cross-arms, insulators, and auxiliary equipment to poles prior to installing them.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting cross-arms and insulators to poles is manual assembly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Erecting scaffolding for elevated work areas
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: elevated work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/04
Source: “Erect scaffolding for elevated work areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Erecting scaffolding is physical work built piece by piece.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing air termination rods and isolated masts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: air termination rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/04
Source: “Install air termination rods and isolated masts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing air termination rods and masts is physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing or replacing roofing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/04
Source: “Repair or replace roofing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing or replacing a roof is physical work on the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Responding to incidents, compliance breaches, toxic gas leaks and chemical or fuel spills
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: incidents, compliance breaches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/04
Source: “Respond to incidents such as compliance breaches, toxic gas leaks, and chemical or fuel spills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Responding to a leak or spill means trained people getting to it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
String cables between structures and lines from poles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5319/04
Source: “String cables between structures and lines from poles, towers, or trenches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stringing cables between poles and towers is physical work in the field.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Painting structures to protect and enhance their appearance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5319/04
Source: “Paint structures to protect and enhance their appearance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Painting a structure is done by hand on the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining electrical power systems for industrial and marine applications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical power systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5319/04
Source: “Maintain electrical power systems for industrial and marine applications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining power systems means hands on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing, modifying, maintaining or replacing a variety of masonry types
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a variety of masonry types, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5319/04
Source: “Repair, modify, maintain or replace a variety of masonry types.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing and replacing masonry is skilled hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fitting wire mesh or fabric in concrete using hooked rods to reinforce concrete
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wire mesh, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5319/06
Source: “Fit wire mesh or fabric in concrete using hooked rods to reinforce concrete.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting mesh into concrete is manual work at the pour.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Bending steel rods with hand tools or rod-bending machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: steel rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/06
Source: “Bend steel rods with hand tools or rod-bending machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bending steel rods is physical work with tools or a machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing wooden formwork and shuttering that holds setting concrete in place
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden formwork, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/06
Source: “Install wooden formwork and shuttering that holds setting concrete in place.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing formwork and shuttering is hands-on carpentry on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Securing steel to concrete bases
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: steel, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/06
Source: “Secure steel to concrete bases.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Securing steel to concrete bases is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Using hand and power tools to cut and bend bars or mesh
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hand, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5319/06
Source: “Use hand and power tools to cut and bend bars or mesh.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and bending bars with tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing spacers and 'chairs' as supports
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: spacers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/06
Source: “Install spacers and 'chairs' as supports.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing spacers and chairs is manual work at the reinforcement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Producing shaped reinforcing steel structures to meet specification
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: shaped reinforcing steel structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/06
Source: “Produce shaped reinforcing steel structures to meet specification.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Forming reinforcing steel to specification is physical fabrication.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Spacing and fastening rods in forms as per blueprints using wire and pliers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5319/06
Source: “Space and fasten rods in forms as per blueprints using wire and pliers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spacing and tying rods in forms is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fabricating concrete beams, columns and panels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: concrete beams, columns and panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/06
Source: “Fabricate concrete beams, columns, and panels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Casting beams, columns and panels is physical production work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Placing blocks under reinforcement bars to hold the bars off the deck when reinforcing floors
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: blocks under reinforcement bars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5319/06
Source: “Place blocks under reinforcement bars to hold the bars off the deck when reinforcing floors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing blocks under reinforcement is manual work on the deck.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling parts or units using hand tools and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5319/06
Source: “Assemble parts or units using hand tools and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling parts with hand and power tools is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing pre-assembled and manufactured elements using digital equipment like laser levels and GPS under supervision
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pre-assembled, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5319/06
Source: “Install pre-assembled and manufactured elements using digital equipment like laser levels and GPS under supervision.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing manufactured elements with laser levels and GPS is still done by people placing them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Disposing of waste in a safe and appropriate manner
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: waste, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5319/06
Source: “Dispose of waste in a safe and appropriate manner.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling and disposing of waste safely is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Keeping the workstation tidy
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the workstation tidy, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5319/06
Source: “Keep the workstation tidy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping a workstation tidy is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £34,800a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 215,600in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: sensed data in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: combining remotely sensed data with other geospatial data and determining quantities, sizes. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where materials get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 15% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 5% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 80% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 211 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Combining remotely sensed data with other geospatial data is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to sensed data, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether materials are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near making requests and procure materials. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to construction and building trades n.e.c. (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was construction project managers and related professionals: only about 5% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 19/100 here, with only 15% of the task list in the top band, and “bend and fix bars to reinforce concrete structures” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Construction project managers and related professionals
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “direct construction activities of structures or facilities”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 5% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 5% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c.
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “climb poles and ladders to access equipment”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 18,100 of those jobs against 215,600 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 8% as many seats.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Architects
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “supervise construction projects to ensure compliance with building regulations and project specifications”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 15% of its task weight, across 211 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Physical Scientists, All Other is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as Physical Scientists, All Other, Solar Photovoltaic Installers, Fence Erectors, Hazardous Materials Removal Workers, Commercial Divers and Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for construction / building trades n.e.c., and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 15% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free →

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for construction / building trades n.e.c.. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for construction / building trades n.e.c. launches. Nothing else.

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No Space for construction / building trades n.e.c. yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for construction / building trades n.e.c. existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

Your email

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for construction / building trades n.e.c. launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Construction and building trades n.e.c.?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 211 official task statements scored for Construction and building trades n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 5319), 15% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 19 out of 100 (range 16–23, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Construction and building trades n.e.c.” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Estimate budgets and prepare capital expenditure requests for projects” (93/100, very high); “Write detailed reports on project progress for stakeholders” (93/100, very high); “Estimate prices for products or services” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Construction and building trades n.e.c.” stay human?: About 80% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Keep the workstation tidy” (0/100, minimal); “Dispose of waste in a safe and appropriate manner” (0/100, minimal); “Install pre-assembled and manufactured elements using digital equipment like laser levels and GPS under supervision” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Construction and building trades n.e.c.” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 15% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 80% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Construction and building trades n.e.c. calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 211 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
21 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

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Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.