UK dataswitch to US
Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers
shampooing upholstery and carpets, cleaning and maintaining filters in laundry equipment to ensure operational efficiency and drycleaning fur garment linings by hand using specific dry cleaning solutions. If that's your week, this page is about your job.
The honest answer
AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: pressing garments using hand irons or pressing machines is work software can't reach.
What shifts is maintaining laundry documentation: the paper around the work, not the work.
Your week, as this page understands it
Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers supervise and undertake the washing, dry cleaning, ironing and pressing of clothing, household and other linen, carpets, curtains and other articles. The job title says “launderers”, “dry cleaners” or “pressers”: officially one job, several names. The real job is the part underneath: pressing garments using hand irons or pressing machines. That is the thing someone has to be right about.
The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But launderers, dry cleaners and pressers is not one task. It is 78 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is pressing garments using hand irons or pressing machines, and the ledger below shows exactly why.
Where the work sits, by task weight
- shifting to AI
- 1%
- changing shape
- 2%
- staying human
- 97%
These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.
Whole-job exposure score 4 out of 100 (3–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 78 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.
How we know this
What is measured: Every published task statement for launderers, dry cleaners and pressers is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.
How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.
Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.
Your job, task by task
These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.
- 27 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Shifting to AI
1 taskTasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.
Maintaining laundry documentation
This is reading one thing and writing another: laundry documentation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Maintain laundry documentation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping laundry records is routine data entry that software already handles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Changing shape
1 taskTasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.
Assisting in implementing quality assurance measures
The software now makes the first pass at implementing quality assurance measures, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 9224/02, 9224/03Source: “Assist in implementing quality assurance measures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Quality assurance steps are documented, but applying them depends on how the organisation actually works.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Staying human
76 tasksTasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.
Pressing garments using hand irons or pressing machines
This work happens in the physical world: garments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02, 9224/03Source: “Press garments using hand irons or pressing machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pressing garments with an iron or press is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Classifying textile products for the appropriate laundry process
This work happens in the physical world: textile products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/02, 9224/03Source: “Classify textile products for the appropriate laundry process.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Care labels and washing rules are well documented, but the sorting itself is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining spotting procedures and proper solvents
This work happens in the physical world: procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02, 9224/03Source: “Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing the right solvent for a fabric and stain follows documented guidance, though someone must handle the garment first to judge it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining cleanliness and organization in the workplace
This work happens in the physical world: cleanliness, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02, 9224/03Source: “Maintain cleanliness and organization in the workplace, including cleaning, disinfection, and waste disposal.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning, disinfecting and taking out waste has to be done in the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing textile products for customer delivery
This work happens in the physical world: textile products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02, 9224/03Source: “Prepare textile products for customer delivery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Getting finished textiles ready for the customer is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Shampooing upholstery and carpets
This work happens in the physical world: upholstery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 9224/01Source: “Shampoo upholstery and carpets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shampooing upholstery and carpets is hands-on work with machinery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Finishing items by drying, pressing and folding
This work happens in the physical world: items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/02Source: “Finish items by drying, pressing, and folding.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drying, pressing and folding is physical work with the items.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Loading articles into washing machines or dry-cleaning machines
This work happens in the physical world: articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/02Source: “Load articles into washing machines or dry-cleaning machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading machines is physical work in the laundry.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Show the other 68 tasks
Setting machine controls for laundry
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machine controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Set machine controls for laundry.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The right settings are documented, but someone still stands at the machine and sets them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting appropriate pressing machines based on garment heat tolerance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: appropriate pressing machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/03Source: “Select appropriate pressing machines based on garment heat tolerance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Heat tolerances by fabric are well documented, but the choice is made with the garment at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Directing the operation of extractors and dryers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the operation of extractors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Direct the operation of extractors and dryers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Extractors and dryers are directed on the floor as the loads move through.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Following procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/01Source: “Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling chemicals and power equipment correctly is done with hands on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Cleaning building floors
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: floors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/01Source: “Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sweeping, mopping, scrubbing and vacuuming floors is manual cleaning.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Hoovering floors to ensure their cleanliness prior to finish application
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: floors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/01Source: “Hoover floors to ensure their cleanliness prior to finish application.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Vacuuming a floor before finishing is physical work in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Stripping floors of old finish to prepare for sealing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: floors of old finish, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/01Source: “Strip floors of old finish to prepare for sealing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping old finish off a floor is hands-on work with machinery.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adding dyes, water, detergents or chemicals to tanks to dilute or strengthen solutions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: dyes, water, detergents or chemicals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/01Source: “Add dyes, water, detergents, or chemicals to tanks to dilute or strengthen solutions, according to established formulas and solution test results.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing solutions in tanks to a formula is hands-on work with the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving vans or industrial lorries to locations for performing cleaning tasks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: vans, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/01Source: “Drive vans or industrial lorries to locations for performing cleaning tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving a van to the job is physical work behind the wheel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Moving heavy furniture, equipment or supplies, either manually or with sack barrows
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: heavy furniture, equipment or supplies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/01Source: “Move heavy furniture, equipment, or supplies, either manually or with sack barrows.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shifting heavy furniture is physical work with a body and a trolley.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and restoring building interiors
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: interiors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/01Source: “Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Restoring fire or water damaged interiors is heavy physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dusting furniture to remove dirt and maintain cleanliness
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: furniture, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/01Source: “Dust furniture to remove dirt and maintain cleanliness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dusting furniture means physically wiping it down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating washing machines and tumble dryers to clean soiled clothes and towels
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/02Source: “Operate washing machines and tumble dryers to clean soiled clothes and towels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running washers and dryers is hands-on machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Receiving and marking items for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/02Source: “Receive and mark items for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laundry items must be handled and physically marked before they go anywhere.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sorting laundry
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: laundry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/02Source: “Sort laundry according to fabric, colour and cleaning process.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sorting laundry by fabric and colour is done by hand at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying chemicals to neutralise the effects of solvents
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: chemicals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Apply chemicals to neutralise the effects of solvents.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying neutralising chemicals is physical work with the garments.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking the quality of finished laundry
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the quality of finished laundry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Check the quality of finished laundry.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking finished laundry means looking at and handling each item.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: articles' fabrics, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Identifying a fabric by sight and touch needs hands on the cloth.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Matching sample colours using knowledge of bleaching agents
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sample colours, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Match sample colours using knowledge of bleaching agents, dye properties, and article characteristics.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Matching a colour means comparing samples in the room under real light.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mixing detergents, dyes, bleaches and starches for article processing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: detergents, dyes, bleaches and starches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Mix detergents, dyes, bleaches, and starches for article processing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing detergents and bleaches is physical work with chemicals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Washing or steaming laundry
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: laundry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/02Source: “Wash or steam laundry.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Washing and steaming laundry is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Applying bleaching powders to spots
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: powders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Apply bleaching powders to spots.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying bleaching powder to a spot is handwork on the garment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and maintaining filters in laundry equipment to ensure operational efficiency
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: filters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Clean and maintain filters in laundry equipment to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and changing filters is physical maintenance work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Drycleaning fur garment linings by hand using specific dry cleaning solutions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fur garment linings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Dry-clean fur garment linings by hand using specific dry cleaning solutions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hand-cleaning fur linings is delicate handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Handing wash delicate items using mild detergents to maintain their condition
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: wash delicate items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Hand wash delicate items using mild detergents to maintain their condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hand washing delicate items is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Identifying items requiring special treatment among soiled items
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: items requiring special treatment among soiled items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Identify items requiring special treatment among soiled items.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting which soiled items need special treatment means handling and inspecting them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mixing bleaching agents with hot water in vats
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: agents, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing bleach into vats of hot water is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Positioning stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs for treatment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: stained portions over vacuum heads, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs for treatment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Positioning a stain over the vacuum head is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Presoaking contaminated or stained articles using neutraliser solutions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: contaminated, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Pre-soak contaminated or stained articles using neutraliser solutions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pre-soaking stained items is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Rinsing articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and fix colours
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and fix colours.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rinsing garments in solution is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Spraying spots with steam to remove stains from fabrics
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: spots, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Spray spots with steam to remove stains from fabrics.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Steaming a spot out of fabric is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Treating heavily stained items before cleaning
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: stained items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/02Source: “Treat heavily stained items before cleaning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Treating a heavy stain before cleaning is hands-on work on the garment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attaching identification labels to finished packaged items
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: identification labels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Attach identification labels to finished packaged items.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Attaching labels to packaged items is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Glazing delicate items or fur garment linings by hand to enhance their appearance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: delicate items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Glaze delicate items or fur garment linings by hand to enhance their appearance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hand-glazing delicate items or fur linings is skilled handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inspecting garments to locate defects or damage
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: garments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Inspect garments to locate defects or damage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding a tear or a mark means examining the garment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mending articles using hand stitching or adhesive patches
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Mend articles using hand stitching or adhesive patches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stitching or patching a garment is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating batch washing machines following SOPs for textile product cleaning
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: batch washing machines following sops, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Operate batch washing machines following SOPs for textile product cleaning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running batch washers to a standard procedure is hands-on machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating wrapping machines to package products for distribution
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Operate wrapping machines to package products for distribution.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Feeding and running a wrapping machine needs a person there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing materials and products from machines and equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Remove materials and products from machines and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking materials and products off machines is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Soaking material in the mixture until it
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Soak material in the mixture until it is bleached.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Soaking material until it is bleached is physical work at the vat.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing fabrics in inconspicuous areas to check for solvent damage to dyes or materials
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: fabrics, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/02Source: “Test fabrics in inconspicuous areas to check for solvent damage to dyes or materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing a hidden patch of fabric for solvent damage needs the garment in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing other workers to remove items from washing machines or dry-cleaning machines
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: other workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Direct other workers to remove items from washing machines or dry-cleaning machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Telling workers to unload machines happens live on the laundry floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Hanging curtains, drapes, blankets, trousers and other garments on stretch frames to dry
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: curtains, drapes, blankets, trousers and other garments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, trousers, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging items on stretch frames is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating machines to comb, dry and polish furs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Operate machines to comb, dry, and polish furs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running fur combing and polishing machines is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Preparing laundry for delivery
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: laundry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Prepare laundry for delivery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing laundry for delivery is physical sorting and packing.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Rectifying basic laundry process faults
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: basic laundry process faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Rectify basic laundry process faults such as product mis-feed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing a mis-feed on the line means putting hands on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Spreading soiled articles on work tables for inspection
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: soiled articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Spread soiled articles on work tables for inspection.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spreading items out on the table for inspection is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Turning valves to control the processing of materials
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: valves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/02Source: “Turn valves to control the processing of materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Turning valves to control processing is hands-on plant operation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9224/03Source: “Operate pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operating a pressing machine is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and maintaining pressing machines
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/03Source: “Clean and maintain pressing machines, using cleaning solutions and lubricants.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and lubricating presses is physical maintenance work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Lowering irons, rams or pressing heads of machines into position over material
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: irons, rams or pressing heads of machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/03Source: “Lower irons, rams, or pressing heads of machines into position over material to be pressed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lowering the pressing head onto the garment is physical machine operation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Pressing and adjusting controls
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9224/03Source: “Press and adjust controls to activate, set, and regulate equipment according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting and regulating the press is done by hand at the controls.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Folding material and press it with an iron to form a heading
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/03Source: “Fold material and press it with an iron to form a heading.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Folding and pressing a heading is handwork with an iron.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Moistening materials to soften and smooth them
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/03Source: “Moisten materials to soften and smooth them.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moistening material to soften it is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Pressing ties on small pressing machines
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ties, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/03Source: “Press ties on small pressing machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pressing ties on a small press is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Spraying water over fabric to soften fibres as an alternative to steam irons
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: water over fabric, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9224/03Source: “Spray water over fabric to soften fibres as an alternative to steam irons.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying water over fabric is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Blocking or shaping knitted garments after cleaning
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: knitted garments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Block or shape knitted garments after cleaning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Blocking and shaping knitwear after cleaning is skilled handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Hanging or stacking them
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: them, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Hang or stack them for cooling, or forward them for additional processing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging or stacking items to cool is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Positioning materials on ironing boards or work tables
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Position materials on ironing boards or work tables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying material out on the board is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing pressed garments from machines
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pressed garments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Remove pressed garments from machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking pressed garments off the machine is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Shrinking articles by hand to conform to original measurements using steam
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Shrink articles by hand to conform to original measurements using steam.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shrinking an item back to size by hand with steam is skilled handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Steaming velvet garments on bucks of hot-head presses or steam tables
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: velvet garments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Steam velvet garments on bucks of hot-head presses or steam tables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Steaming velvet on a hot-head press is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Touching up rough places with hand irons
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: rough places, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9224/03Source: “Touch up rough places with hand irons.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Touching up rough patches with a hand iron is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Hanging finished articles for delivery
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: finished articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/03Source: “Hang finished articles for delivery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging finished articles ready for delivery is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inspecting assembled or finished products to ensure conformance
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: assembled, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/03Source: “Inspect assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring finished products with precision instruments requires handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Packaging pressed items for delivery
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pressed items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/03Source: “Package pressed items for delivery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Packing pressed items is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Straightening smooth or shaping materials to prepare them for pressing
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: smooth, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/03Source: “Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Straightening and smoothing material before pressing is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Trimming uneven edges with shears
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: uneven edges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9224/03Source: “Trim uneven edges with shears.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming uneven edges with shears is handwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
What this job pays, and how many people do it
- Median pay
- £23,300a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
- People doing this job
- 26,300in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.
Why this is shifting
The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: laundry documentation in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: maintaining laundry documentation and assisting in implementing quality assurance measures. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where garments get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.
Your move
Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend
Start with what does not change: pressing garments using hand irons or pressing machines is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.
So, given all that: 1% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 2% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 97% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 78 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.
So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Maintaining laundry documentation is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.
This week: one thing
Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to laundry documentation, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.
- What you end up holding
- a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
- How long it takes
- ten minutes
If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether textile products are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.
Over the next 90 days
Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near assisting in implementing quality assurance measures. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.
Over the next 12 months
On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.
The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them
I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.
I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to launderers, dry cleaners and pressers (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was cleaners and domestics: only about 16% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 4/100 here, with only 1% of the task list in the top band, and “shampoo upholstery and carpets” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.
How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.
3 moves I checked and rejected
These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.
Cleaners and domestics
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “shampoo upholstery and carpets”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 16% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: You would be starting most of it from nothing: about 16% of the durable work in that job is work you do today, and the rest you would be learning while the bills carried on.
Housekeepers and related occupations
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “shampoo upholstery and carpets”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 10% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: You would be starting most of it from nothing: about 10% of the durable work in that job is work you do today, and the rest you would be learning while the bills carried on.
Printers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “clean and maintain pressing machines, using cleaning solutions and lubricants”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 8% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 8% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
What I’d stop worrying about
A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.
The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 1% of its task weight, across 78 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like pressing garments using hand irons or pressing machines arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.
If you run a team doing this job
If you run a team doing this job, the conversation you owe them is the one on this page, and sooner than feels comfortable. Show them the ledger rather than a reassurance: the rows moving toward the software are maintaining laundry documentation, and the rows that are not are where you want your people visible. Ask each of them to do the this-week move and bring the list to your next one-to-one. It turns a rumour into a piece of work, and it tells you which parts of your team's week are actually at stake. And say the thing out loud that a team lead usually leaves unsaid: a shrinking team is your exposure too, so do the move yourself as well.
You are reading the United Kingdom figures
The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.
Switch to the United States page →partial match
The other groups this work is counted across:
In US official statistics this job is counted as Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers and Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.
Your route through this
Where to go next, and what it costs
Free, and complete
The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.
In England:
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
In Wales:
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded
Why there is no community here
Collab365, who build this site, run paid Spaces for a small number of subjects, and none of them is built for this job. We are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.
So the free services listed on this page are the whole answer, and it is the same answer we would give a friend.
Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for launderers / dry cleaners / pressers launches. Nothing else.
That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.
We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.
No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.
Questions people ask about this job
- Will AI replace Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers?
- Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 78 official task statements scored for Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers (United Kingdom, SOC 9224), 1% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 4 out of 100 (range 3–8, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
- Which tasks in “Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers” can AI already do?
- The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Maintain laundry documentation” (69/100, high); “Assist in implementing quality assurance measures” (58/100, partial); “Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types” (25/100, low). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
- Which tasks in “Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers” stay human?
- About 97% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Trim uneven edges with shears” (0/100, minimal); “Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing” (0/100, minimal); “Package pressed items for delivery” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
- What should someone working in “Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers” do about AI?
- Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 1% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 97% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
- How is the AI exposure score for Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers calculated?
- Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 78 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.
Where these numbers come from
About the data on this page
- Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
- This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
- The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
- 27 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
- Task statements
- gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
- Task weights
- gaisi-index (relatedness)
- Scores
- Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
- Pay and employment
- ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))
Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.
The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.
The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.
Using these figures?
Cite this
Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.
Plain text
Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).
BibTeX
@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
title = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
author = {{Collab365}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
note = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.
