UK dataswitch to US

Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians

carrying out essential routine maintenance on equipment, identifying parts and maintaining logbooks recording inspection and maintenance activities. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI is already taking a real slice of the routine work here: analysing test results against design specifications and objectives. That is a slice of tasks, not of you.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 16%
changing shape: 9%
staying human: 76%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 22 out of 100 (19–27 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, across 384 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-05. Read the full method.

That slice is not coming back; the core of the job, inspecting products to ensure they meet specifications, stays yours. New tools, same person answering for it.

Your week, as this page understands it

Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians erect, install and repair electrical and mechanical plant and industrial machinery, fit and assemble parts and sub-assemblies in the manufacture of metal products and test and adjust new motor vehicles and engines. The job title says “metal working production”, “maintenance fitters” or “technicians”: officially one job, several names. The real job is the part underneath: inspecting products to ensure they meet specifications. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians is not one task. It is 384 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is inspecting products to ensure they meet specifications, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 16%
changing shape: 9%
staying human: 76%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-05. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

Shifting to AI

66 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Recommending corrective actions for product failures
This is reading one thing and writing another: corrective actions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Recommend corrective actions for product failures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Once a failure is understood, recommending the fix draws on well-documented repair practice.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing test results against design specifications and objectives
This is reading one thing and writing another: test results against design specifications in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Analyse test results against design specifications and objectives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comparing test results against a specification is a numerical check with a clear right answer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording test data in technical reports for equipment performance analysis
This is reading one thing and writing another: test data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Record test data in technical reports for equipment performance analysis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Turning test readings into a technical report is structured writing and number work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Logging maintenance and repairing work performed on equipment
This is reading one thing and writing another: maintenance in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance not published
No importance rating is published for this task, so the ordering here is ours.
Source: “Log maintenance and repair work performed on equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logging what maintenance was done is plain record-keeping.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Changing shape

33 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Conducting failure analyses to identify reasons for malfunctions
The software now makes the first pass at failure analyses, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Conduct failure analyses to identify reasons for malfunctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Failure analysis follows a documented method using evidence already recorded.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting risk assessments to maintain a safe working environment
The software now makes the first pass at risk assessments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/03, 5223/08
Source: “Conduct risk assessments to maintain a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Standard hazards are well documented so software drafts most of it, but the specific workplace still has to be looked at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems
The software now makes the first pass at designs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5223/01
Source: “Analyse engineering designs for implementation into automated or electromechanical systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working through a design on paper to plan the build is analysis that suits software well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

285 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Inspecting products to ensure they meet specifications
This work happens in the physical world: products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/03, 5223/07, 5223/11
Source: “Inspect products to ensure they meet specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that delivered products match the specification means physically examining them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Cleaning and lubricating equipment as part of machine maintenance
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/06, 5223/11
Source: “Clean and lubricate equipment as part of machine maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and lubricating a machine is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Identifying faults using computerised diagnostic tools
This work happens in the physical world: faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06, 5223/07
Source: “Identify faults using computerised diagnostic tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnostic tools produce codes that can be interpreted automatically, but you must be at the machine to plug in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Show the other 374 tasks

Preparing written documentation of electromechanical test results
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: written documentation of electromechanical test results in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/01
Source: “Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing test results up into proper documentation is desk work once the readings exist.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining engineering documentation for food and drink maintenance work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: documentation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/01
Source: “Maintain engineering documentation for food and drink maintenance work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping maintenance documentation current is structured recording work with a clear right answer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Taking bookings for repairs and processing paperwork via paper or computerised systems
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: bookings in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/02
Source: “Take bookings for repairs and process paperwork via paper or computerised systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Taking bookings and processing the paperwork is diary and data-entry work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting in processing warranty claims and supporting retail contractual procedures
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: processing warranty claims in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/02
Source: “Assist in processing warranty claims and support retail contractual procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Warranty claims are forms filled from records against fixed manufacturer rules.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining records of completed work to ensure equipment functionality
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: records of completed work in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/03
Source: “Maintain records of completed work to ensure equipment functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording completed work against each machine is straightforward logging.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering parts
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: parts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/03
Source: “Order parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Ordering parts against a stock list is routine purchasing that systems handle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Producing documentation following maintenance work completion for activity records
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: documentation following maintenance work completion in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/03
Source: “Produce documentation following maintenance work completion for activity records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up what was done after a maintenance job is form-filling and reporting.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Calculating dimensions and angles for cutting tools
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: dimensions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/05
Source: “Calculate dimensions and angles for cutting tools, micrometres, scales, and gauges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out dimensions and angles from a drawing is arithmetic and geometry with a clear right answer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Accessing and interpreting technical data related to service and maintenance operations according to manufacturer's documentation
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: technical data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 90 · 5223/06
Source: “Access and interpret technical data related to service and maintenance operations according to manufacturer's documentation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Finding and interpreting the right page of a manufacturer's manual is exactly the kind of retrieval software is best at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Completing organisation-specific reports to confirm work completion and conveying advisory
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: organisation-specific reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Complete organisation-specific reports to confirm work completion and convey advisory, environmental, and safety information.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Completing a standard company report from job details is form-filling with a fixed structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Logging parts used in repairs
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: parts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Log parts used in repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logging parts used against a job is straightforward data entry.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording repair and maintenance work carried out
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: repair in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Record repair and maintenance work carried out or planned.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording repair and planned work is structured logging with a clear format.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering or requisitioning materials or supplies for specific projects or tasks
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: materials in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Order or requisition materials or supplies for specific projects or tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Raising requisitions for materials is routine purchasing paperwork.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Calculating required capacities for equipment of proposed system to achieve specified performance
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: required capacities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/07
Source: “Calculate required capacities for equipment of proposed system to achieve specified performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sizing equipment to hit a performance target is engineering arithmetic from published formulas.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing service estimates based on labour
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: service estimates in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/07
Source: “Prepare service estimates based on labour, material, and machine costs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building an estimate from labour times, material prices and machine rates is arithmetic from stored data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Writing work orders and purchasing requests for outside contractors
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: work orders in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Write work orders and purchase requests for outside contractors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing work orders and purchase requests is standard form-filling from job details.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying parts
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: parts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Identify parts required for installation, repair, and maintenance activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Identifying the right parts from catalogues and parts lists is a lookup task software does quickly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining logbooks recording inspection and maintenance activities
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: logbooks recording inspection in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Maintain logbooks recording inspection and maintenance activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Maintaining inspection logbooks is structured record-keeping with a fixed format.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Updating manual and computerised, confidential record systems
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: manual in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Update manual and computerised, confidential record systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Updating records is routine system work, though paper systems still need handling and confidentiality rules followed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Estimating costs for projects to provide accurate service quotes and manage resources
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: costs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/09
Source: “Estimate costs for projects to provide accurate service quotes and manage resources.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building a quote from materials, labour and time is arithmetic from stored rates.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording products and quantities pumped as operating data
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: products in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/10
Source: “Record products and quantities pumped as operating data.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording quantities pumped is data logging that instrumentation already does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording machine maintenance information to ensure operational efficiency and safety
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: machine maintenance information in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Record machine maintenance information to ensure operational efficiency and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording maintenance details against each machine is straightforward logging.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring spare part usage on finishing machinery and ordering replacements to maintain production targets
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: spare part usage in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Monitor spare part usage on finishing machinery and order replacements to maintain production targets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking spare part usage and reordering is stock control that systems already automate.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Creating technical product reports to outline production expectations and meeting bespoke client needs
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: technical product reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5223/11
Source: “Create technical product reports to outline production expectations and meet bespoke client needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (89–97 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing a technical product report from a client brief and production data is structured document work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Updating work and safety records regularly to ensure regulatory compliance
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: work in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Update work and safety records regularly to ensure regulatory compliance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping work and safety records up to date is systematic recording that software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Completing service reports verifying conformance to standards
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: service reports verifying conformance in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Complete service reports verifying conformance to standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (77–85 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Completing a service report against a standard checklist is form-filling from the job record.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conveying reports of work activities to customers or employers using various methods
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: reports of work activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Convey reports of work activities to customers or employers using various methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 79 out of 100 (75–83 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Sending a customer or manager a written account of work done is routine reporting.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Informing customers and colleagues about service or repairing progress and any follow-up work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: customers in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/07
Source: “Inform customers and colleagues about service or repair progress and any follow-up work needed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 79 out of 100 (75–83 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Progress updates to customers are short, repeatable messages that systems already send automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Establishing and maintaining inventory, records or documentation systems
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: inventory, records or documentation systems in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/01
Source: “Establish and maintain inventory, records, or documentation systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Setting up and running record systems is desk work with well understood patterns, which software is good at building and keeping tidy.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting and evaluating electronics equipment
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: electronics equipment in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/01
Source: “Select and evaluate electronics equipment, components, or systems based on specific functional specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Matching equipment to a specification is a research and comparison job using published datasheets.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate records
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/04
Source: “Maintain accurate records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping records accurate is routine screen work software does reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering timber or required materials for projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: timber in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/04
Source: “Order timber or required materials for projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out quantities from a drawing and placing the order is calculation and admin software handles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining product specifications, tool requirements and operational sequences by studying blueprints, work orders or machining instructions
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: product specifications, tool requirements and operational sequences in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/05
Source: “Determine product specifications, tool requirements, and operational sequences by studying blueprints, work orders, or machining instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a drawing or work order to plan tooling and sequence is document analysis with documented practice behind it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing test data to diagnose malfunctions in systems
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: test data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Analyse test data to diagnose malfunctions in systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading test data to work out what has failed is pattern analysis over numbers, which software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and procuring resources, including spares and specialist tooling, for planned work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: resources, including spares and specialist in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Identify and procure resources, including spares and specialist tooling, for planned work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out what spares and tooling a job needs is a lookup against parts lists and job plans.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining installation procedures by studying blueprints
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: installation procedures in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Determine installation procedures by studying blueprints, schematics, manuals, or other specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading blueprints and manuals to plan an installation is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Making arrangements for the removal of machinery requiring major repairs
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: arrangements in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Make arrangements for the removal of machinery requiring major repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Arranging transport and access for machinery removal is scheduling and coordination work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Scheduling activities to optimise workflow and efficiency
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Schedule activities to optimise workflow and efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Scheduling work to keep a shop flowing is planning and optimisation, which software is strong at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing design level documentation, including mechanics and guidelines, for projects
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: design level documentation, including mechanics and guidelines in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/07
Source: “Develop design level documentation, including mechanics and guidelines, for projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Design documentation follows a set structure and is drafted well from the project's own material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reviewing project instructions and blueprints to ascertain test specifications and objectives
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: project instructions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/07
Source: “Review project instructions and blueprints to ascertain test specifications and objectives.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading instructions and blueprints to pull out what must be tested is document analysis.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Preparing parts sketches for outside contractors to facilitate hydraulic system assembly
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: parts sketches in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Prepare parts sketches for outside contractors to facilitate hydraulic system assembly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Producing a parts sketch for a contractor is drawing work with well-documented conventions.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recommending changes in product or testing methods based on recorded data
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: changes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Recommend changes in product or test methods based on recorded data.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recommending changes from recorded data is analysis over numbers, which software does reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reviewing project instructions to understand the nature of technical problems
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: project instructions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Review project instructions to understand the nature of technical problems such as redesign.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading project instructions to understand a redesign problem is document comprehension.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining accurate records of work
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records of work in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Maintain accurate records of work performed, including maintenance schedules, repairs, and parts used.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Once the fitter says what was done, writing it up and filing it accurately is straightforward work for software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining amounts to be pumped by reading operating schedules
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: amounts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/10
Source: “Determine amounts to be pumped by reading operating schedules, instructions, or receiving verbal orders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out quantities from a schedule is a calculation, though verbal orders come from people on shift.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning product movement through lines
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: product movement in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/10
Source: “Plan product movement through lines to processing, storage, and shipping, based on system interconnections and capacities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Routing product through lines within known capacities is a planning calculation software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Managing maintenance programmes for textile machinery to ensure production quality
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: maintenance programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Manage maintenance programmes for textile machinery to ensure production quality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Planning a maintenance programme from machine histories and intervals is scheduling work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring batch sheets are fully evaluated prior to production as per client brief
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: batch sheets are fully evaluated prior in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Ensure batch sheets are fully evaluated prior to production as per client brief.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking a batch sheet against a client brief is document comparison software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adjusting production schedules as required for optimal output
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: production schedules in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/11
Source: “Adjust production schedules as required for optimal output.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reshuffling a schedule around orders, staff and machine time is a planning problem software solves well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning daily production schedules for specialist textile equipment
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: production schedules in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/11
Source: “Plan daily production schedules for specialist textile equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Building a daily schedule around machine capacity and orders is planning work software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reporting any shortages or quality issues with selected materials
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: any shortages in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/11
Source: “Report any shortages or quality issues with selected materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reporting shortages and material problems is straightforward reporting once they have been noticed.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assessing the product brief for knitted products
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: the product brief in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/11
Source: “Assess the product brief for knitted products, including specifications, style, size, colour, and timeline.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a product brief and pulling out the specification is document analysis with a clear answer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Keeping a log of bike parts stock
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: a log of bike parts stock in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 5223/02
Source: “Keep a log of bike parts stock.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping a stock log is record-keeping, though someone has to count what is physically on the shelf.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining a detailed inventory of company locks and keys
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: a detailed inventory of company locks in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/09
Source: “Maintain a detailed inventory of company locks and keys.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping an inventory of locks and keys is record-keeping, though the stock has to be counted.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording pressures as operational data
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: pressures in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/10
Source: “Record pressures as operational data.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logging pressure readings is data recording, largely captured by instruments already.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Entering processing instructions to programme electronic equipment
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: instructions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Enter processing instructions to programme electronic equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Entering processing instructions into equipment is programming against a documented instruction set.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining stock of spare parts
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: stock of spare parts in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 70 · 5223/12
Source: “Maintain stock of spare parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Stock control and reordering is automated record-keeping, though the shelves have to be checked.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: whether selected electromechanical components in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/01
Source: “Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (59–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Component datasheets and environmental standards are published documents, so checking one against the other is work software does quickly and accurately.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Supporting first line service personnel with fault escalation to ensure automation & control systems return to operation
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: first line service personnel in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5223/01
Source: “Support first line service personnel with fault escalation to ensure automation & control systems return to operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Talking an engineer through an escalated fault is remote support built on documented procedures and system data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating corrections to equipment maintenance plans based on team discussions
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: corrections in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5223/03
Source: “Coordinate corrections to equipment maintenance plans based on team discussions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Updating a maintenance plan after a team discussion is document work once the decisions are made.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating corrections to hydraulic system designs based on technical discussions
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: corrections in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/07
Source: “Coordinate corrections to hydraulic system designs based on technical discussions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up agreed design corrections is document work once the technical discussion has happened.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining professional communication with customers through various methods
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: professional communication in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Maintain professional communication with customers through various methods.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (57–71 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Routine customer updates and correspondence are repeatable messages software drafts well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting engineering drawings to identify component parts of electromechanical units
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/01
Source: “Interpret engineering drawings to identify component parts of electromechanical units.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading drawings to identify parts is document work, though technical drawings still trip software up.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading engineering drawings, schematics, diagrams or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at drawings, schematics, diagrams or technical orders, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/01
Source: “Read engineering drawings, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out an assembly sequence from drawings is planning done away from the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at specifications, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (51–65 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading drawings to work out requirements is desk work, though software still misreads construction drawings often.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing or modifying automation and controlling system programmes using a variety of different programming tools
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at automation, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5223/01
Source: “Develop or modify automation and control system programmes using a variety of different programming tools, languages and techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Control programs are code, and code generates well, though it has to be proved out on the actual plant.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining the action required for identified faults
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at the action, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5223/01
Source: “Determine the action required for identified faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out what to do about a known fault is a decision from documented symptoms and repair options.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ordering bicycle parts
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at bicycle parts, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5223/02
Source: “Order bicycle parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Matching parts to catalogs and placing orders is routine purchasing that stock systems already largely do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting design sketches, specifications or drawings to maintain catering equipment
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at design sketches, specifications or drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/03
Source: “Interpret design sketches, specifications, or drawings to maintain catering equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a drawing or specification to understand a machine is document work software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining material dimensions, required equipment and operations sequences by studying blueprints, drawings and sketches
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at material dimensions, required equipment and operations sequences, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences by studying blueprints, drawings, and sketches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (52–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a drawing to work out sizes, tools and the order of work is analysis software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Deciding on a repair or replacement process for faulty components
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at a repair, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Decide on a repair or replacement process for faulty components, such as a transfer gearbox, based on efficiency and cost.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Weighing repair against replacement on cost and downtime is a calculation from known prices and hours.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading and interpreting complex wiring and hydraulic circuit diagrams for logical fault finding and diagnosis
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at complex, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Read and interpret complex wiring and hydraulic circuit diagrams for logical fault finding and diagnosis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Wiring and hydraulic diagrams follow standard conventions, so tracing a circuit on paper is well-suited to software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting design sketches, specifications or drawings to repair hydraulic systems
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at design sketches, specifications or drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5223/07
Source: “Interpret design sketches, specifications, or drawings to repair hydraulic systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a hydraulic drawing to plan a repair is document interpretation software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading and interpreting engineering drawings
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at drawings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Read and interpret engineering drawings, specifications, and maintenance manuals to perform accurate and efficient repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading engineering drawings and manuals is document work with well-established conventions.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Staying up-to-date with industry standards
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at up-to-date, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/08
Source: “Stay up-to-date with industry standards, regulations, and advancements in lift and escalator technology through ongoing training and professional development.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Standards and technical updates are published, so keeping abreast of them is reading and summarising.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Designing alarm systems to complement physical security solutions
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at alarm systems, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5223/09
Source: “Design alarm systems to complement physical security solutions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Alarm system layouts follow published design practice and can be drawn up from a floor plan.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring product movement to and from storage tanks to ensure constant product flow
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at product movement, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/10
Source: “Monitor product movement to and from storage tanks to ensure constant product flow.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tank and line movements are already tracked by instrumentation and reported automatically.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring production processes to maximise manufacturing efficiency
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at production processes, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Monitor production processes to maximise manufacturing efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Process data is already digital, so spotting where efficiency is lost is well suited to automatic analysis.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Optimising machinery using specialist IT software to maintain production values
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at machinery, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Optimise machinery using specialist IT software to maintain production values.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tuning machine settings through specialist software is data-driven work that automates well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting and using specialist software to produce products according to given specifications
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at specialist software, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Select and use specialist software to produce products according to given specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Driving specialist production software from a specification is documented, repeatable computer work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing loom patterns and samples to determine setup requirements
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at loom patterns, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Analyse loom patterns and samples to determine setup requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 51 out of 100 (44–58 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading a pattern and sample to work out setup is analysis of a documented design, though samples are handled.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing designs for machines, components or systems related to the use of mechanical or fluid energy
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at designs, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5223/07
Source: “Prepare designs for machines, components, or systems related to the use of mechanical or fluid energy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 50 out of 100 (43–57 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Standard designs draft usefully, but a workable machine design still needs an engineer's judgement and sign-off.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Undertaking hazard identification, safety risk assessment and risk mitigation for automated processes
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at hazard identification, safety risk assessment and risk mitigation, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/01
Source: “Undertake hazard identification, safety risk assessment and risk mitigation for automated processes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Risk assessments follow a set method and standard wording, though the hazards have to be seen on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing repair quotes to customers for bicycle services
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at repair quotes, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/02
Source: “Provide repair quotes to customers for bicycle services.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Once the job is known, pricing it from parts and labour rates is a straightforward calculation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Coordinating repair services for bicycles to ensure customer satisfaction
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at repair services, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5223/02
Source: “Coordinate repair services for bicycles to ensure customer satisfaction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Booking, sequencing and chasing repair jobs is scheduling and communication work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and reporting issues internally throughout the production process
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at issues internally throughout the production process, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/11
Source: “Identify and report issues internally throughout the production process, which affect quality and meeting deadlines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Flagging quality and deadline issues is reporting work, though it depends on noticing them in production.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing and improving test techniques for equipment functionality
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at test techniques, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 5223/03
Source: “Develop and improve test techniques for equipment functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Better test methods can be proposed from published practice, but they have to be tried on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting workplace risk assessments to ensure safety and compliance
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at workplace risk assessments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Conduct workplace risk assessments to ensure safety and compliance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Software drafts a solid assessment from documented hazards, but someone has to walk the workplace to see what is actually there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Developing and improving test techniques for hydraulic systems
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at test techniques, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5223/07
Source: “Develop and improve test techniques for hydraulic systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Improved test methods can be drafted from published practice, but they must be proved on the rig.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting risk assessments to evaluate potential hazards and ensure safety
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at risk assessments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/08
Source: “Conduct risk assessments to evaluate potential hazards and ensure safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Standard hazards are well documented so software drafts most of it, but the specific workplace still has to be looked at.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at compliance, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Safety regulations and records are documented, so software can draft and monitor them, though someone must still act on what it finds.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Planning for the use of ancillary and lifting equipment
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at the use of ancillary, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Plan for the use of ancillary and lifting equipment, ensuring compliance with PUWER and LOLER regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Lifting plans follow published regulations and templates, though a competent person must own the plan.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying relevant safety legislation and any additional company requirements when working with industrial networking
staying human
The ratings behind this row put relevant safety legislation well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 85 · 5223/01
Source: “Apply relevant safety legislation and any additional company requirements when working with industrial networking, automation & control systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Safety rules are written down and easy to look up; applying them happens where the work is.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Entering codes and instructions to program computer-controlled machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: codes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/06
Source: “Enter codes and instructions to program computer-controlled machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The code itself can be drafted, but it is usually typed in at the machine's own control panel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing mechanical and electrical faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical and electrical faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/07
Source: “Diagnose mechanical and electrical faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnostic reasoning is well documented, but the vehicle has to be in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Designing new equipment to aid in the repair of machines and mechanical equipment
staying human
The ratings behind this row put new equipment well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Design new equipment to aid in the repair of machines and mechanical equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Designing a bespoke repair aid draws on shop experience of what actually works on that machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Devising tools, dies, moulds, jigs and fixtures
staying human
The ratings behind this row put tools, dies, moulds, jigs and fixtures well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Devise tools, dies, moulds, jigs, and fixtures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Designing jigs, dies and fixtures needs hands-on knowledge of how the part behaves in the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Optimising weaving machinery parameters for product compatibility
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery parameters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Optimise weaving machinery parameters for product compatibility.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Optimal settings can be calculated from data, but they are dialled in and proved on the loom.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collecting turbine data for testing or researching and analysis
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: turbine data, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/12
Source: “Collect turbine data for testing or research and analysis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (28–48 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Much turbine data comes off sensors automatically, though fitting instruments for a test still needs a technician.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Implementing quality control programmes to maintain equipment reliability
staying human
The ratings behind this row put quality control programmes well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 5223/01
Source: “Implement quality control programmes to maintain equipment reliability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (30–44 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Designing the programme is desk work, but keeping equipment reliable happens around the machines.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Collaborating on technical performance reviews with various functions and stakeholders
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles technical performance reviews and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 5223/01
Source: “Collaborate on technical performance reviews with various functions and stakeholders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (28–42 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Performance data can be pulled together, but the review itself is a discussion between people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Reporting malfunctioning equipment to supervisors to arrange repairs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors to arrange repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reporting a fault is quick paperwork, but spotting it means being in the kitchen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing or programing computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: computer hardware, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/01
Source: “Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Programming can be done at a screen, but the hardware still has to be installed and connected.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Interpreting assembly diagrams and architectural drawings to correctly position and fix door components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: diagrams, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Interpret assembly diagrams and architectural drawings to correctly position and fix door components.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading the drawing is document work, but positioning components to match it happens on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting and testing electrical or electronic systems to diagnose malfunctions using oscilloscopes and voltmeters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical or electronic systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Inspect and test electrical or electronic systems to diagnose malfunctions using oscilloscopes and voltmeters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading a scope trace is well documented, but the probes have to be connected by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading, interpreting and work to technical specifications and documentation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Read, interpret, and work to technical specifications and documentation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading the specification is desk work, but working to it means doing the job itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring all fabric parameters are correct before production
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all fabric parameters are correct before production, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Ensure all fabric parameters are correct before production.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fabric parameters can be checked against a spec on paper, but confirming them means handling the cloth.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring machine temperature settings are precise for materials like wool
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machine temperature settings are precise, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Ensure machine temperature settings are precise for materials like wool, cottons, and blended cloth fibres.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Correct temperatures for each fibre are documented, but setting and proving them happens at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting machine width on control systems according to the material type in production
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machine width, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Set machine width on control systems according to the material type in production.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The right width comes from the material spec, but it is set and checked on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing mechanical, hydraulic or electrical malfunctions in variable pitch systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical, hydraulic or electrical malfunctions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/12
Source: “Diagnose mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical malfunctions in variable pitch systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Remote monitoring narrows the fault down, but confirming it means getting to the pitch system.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing problems involving wind turbine generators or controlling systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: problems involving wind turbine generators, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/12
Source: “Diagnose problems involving wind turbine generators or control systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Turbine data flags most generator and control faults remotely, though confirmation happens at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring electromechanical equipment meets design specifications by consulting with machinists
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles electromechanical equipment meets design specifications and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 5223/01
Source: “Ensure electromechanical equipment meets design specifications by consulting with machinists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Checking against specification happens through back-and-forth with the people making the parts.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting maintenance and operational team members in developing engineering technical competence
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles maintenance and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5223/01
Source: “Support maintenance and operational team members in developing engineering technical competence.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Bringing on a colleague's technical skill happens through working alongside them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Engaging in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills
staying human
The ratings behind this row put continuous professional development well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 60 · 5223/01
Source: “Engage in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over.
The rating behind it: AI can find and summarise material, but the learning itself is something the teacher has to do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing advice to customers or clients
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: advice, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/02
Source: “Provide advice to customers or clients, including the sale of bikes, parts and accessories.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Product knowledge is easy to look up, but customers choosing a bike want to see and try it with someone.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Discussing changes in design, manufacturing methods and assembly techniques with staff
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles changes and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Discuss changes in design, manufacturing methods, and assembly techniques with staff.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Changes to how things are made get agreed in conversation with the people who will build them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Interacting with colleagues and customers
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles colleagues and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Interact with colleagues and customers, employing various communication techniques to gather information and explain technical matters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Explaining a technical problem so a customer understands it works best face to face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Delivering clear and concise verbal explanations
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles clear and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Deliver clear and concise verbal explanations, tailored to the audience's needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Pitching an explanation to the person in front of you depends on reading how they are taking it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Advising customers on security systems and measures for homes and businesses
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: customers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Advise customers on security systems and measures for homes and businesses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Product information is easy to assemble, but householders and businesses buy security advice from someone who visits.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Consulting with engineering staff to clarify setup details
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles engineering staff and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Consult with engineering staff to clarify setup details.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Clearing up setup details with engineering staff is a conversation between the people doing the job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conferring with colleagues to get information about order details
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles colleagues and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5223/11
Source: “Confer with colleagues to get information about order details, processing plans, or problems that occur.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Checking order details and problems with colleagues is a conversation on the floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting continuous improvement activity within the organisation
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles continuous improvement activity within the organisation and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5223/11
Source: “Support continuous improvement activity within the organisation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Improvement ideas can be drafted, but making them stick depends on colleagues taking them up.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing and validating automation & control systems to ensure that they are safe
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: automation & control systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/01
Source: “Test and validate automation & control systems to ensure that they are safe, functional and satisfy the requirements of a system specification, complying with national and/or international standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Test plans and standards write up easily, but proving a system is safe means running it in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Complying with regulations and quality standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: regulations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/02, 5223/08
Source: “Comply with regulations and quality standards, and check others' work for compliance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Standards are written down and easy to check against, but inspecting someone's finished work means looking at it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying method statements to maintain a safe working environment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: method statements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/03, 5223/08
Source: “Apply method statements to maintain a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Method statements are documents that draft easily, but following one happens on the job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying industry standards and regulations when working on powered pedestrian doorsets
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: industry standards, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Apply industry standards and regulations when working on powered pedestrian doorsets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Standards are published and easy to check, but applying them happens at the doorway.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using diagnostic tools and equipment to troubleshoot and diagnose electrical, mechanical and hydraulic issues in lifts and escalators
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: diagnostic tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Use diagnostic tools and equipment to troubleshoot and diagnose electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic issues in lifts and escalators.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnostic equipment produces readings that can be interpreted automatically, but someone must connect it in the shaft.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking that work is following building regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: work is following building regulations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Check that work is following building regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building regulations are published and easy to check against, but the work has to be seen to be checked.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Setting up and maintaining master key systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and maintaining master key systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/09
Source: “Set up and maintain master key systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Charting a master key system is planning work, but cutting and fitting the keys is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Organising decatising of fabric using system control panel according to recorded settings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fabric, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Organise decatising of fabric using system control panel according to recorded settings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recorded settings can be applied from a panel, but the fabric and machine still need someone there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Reviewing cropping processes to identify and evaluate damage hotspots
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: processes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Review cropping processes to identify and evaluate damage hotspots.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Damage patterns can be analysed from records, but hotspots are found by examining the cloth.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assessing locksmith jobs to determine required security tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: locksmith jobs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/09
Source: “Assess locksmith jobs to determine required security tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working out what security a job needs usually means seeing the door and the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Following industry health and safety and environmental working practices and regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: industry health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/06
Source: “Follow industry health and safety and environmental working practices and regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (16–24 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The practices and regulations are published, but following them while working on plant is down to the fitter on the job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adhering to health and safety requirements in the workplace
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/07
Source: “Adhere to health and safety requirements in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (16–24 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safety rules are written down and easy to look up, but following them hour by hour is something only the person there can do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Training staff in using and maintaining robots
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: staff, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/01
Source: “Train staff in using and maintaining robots.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training material writes easily, but people learn to handle a robot by doing it with someone watching.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using various communication methods to convey and receive information in a construction environment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: various communication methods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Use various communication methods to convey and receive information in a construction environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Passing information around a construction site relies on people who are there and know each other.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Selling locks and security devices to customers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: locks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/09
Source: “Sell locks and security devices to customers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Selling security products happens over a counter with the customer there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training technicians in wind commissioning and testing procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: technicians, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/12
Source: “Train technicians in wind commissioning and testing procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (11–25 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Technicians learn commissioning by doing it alongside someone experienced.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Participating in training events to enhance professional skills
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles training events and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5223/08
Source: “Participate in training events to enhance professional skills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 17 out of 100 (10–24 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Taking part in training events is about being present and building your own skills.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting products like windows and doors for damage or imperfections in frame or paintwork
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: products like windows, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Inspect products like windows and doors for damage or imperfections in frame or paintwork.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Photos and vision tools can spot some faults, but proper inspection means handling the product.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Signaling other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: other workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/10
Source: “Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: This is live coordination of plant with people on the ground, where being on the radio in the moment is the job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting articles for defects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: articles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Inspect articles for defects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Automated vision can flag some defects, but the article still has to be presented and handled.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting knitted items against quality standards and specifications throughout the knitting process
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: knitted items against quality standards, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Inspect knitted items against quality standards and specifications throughout the knitting process.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging knitted quality against a standard means handling the fabric as it comes off.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Working with the parameters of the autoclave machine to finalise fabric for client despatch
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the parameters of the autoclave machine, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Work with the parameters of the autoclave machine to finalise fabric for client despatch.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running fabric through an autoclave to finish it means being at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing devices linked to Industrial Networking infrastructures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/01
Source: “Install devices linked to Industrial Networking infrastructures including configuration and programming duties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting devices onto a network installation is hands-on work, even though the configuration is documented.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Testing machines, components, materials or products to determine characteristics, performance, strength or response to stress
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, components, materials or products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Test machines, components, materials, or products to determine characteristics such as performance, strength, or response to stress.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Physically testing a machine or material for strength and performance means putting it under load.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Measuring velocity, horsepower, rpm, amperage and voltage of parts to diagnose problems using testing devices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: velocity, horsepower, rpm, amperage and voltage of parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/07
Source: “Measure velocity, horsepower, rpm, amperage, and voltage of parts to diagnose problems using testing devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking readings with meters means holding the probes on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Following all safety protocols and regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all safety protocols, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Follow all safety protocols and regulations, including working at heights and electrical isolation methods, to ensure personal safety and the safety of others.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Isolating supplies and clipping on before working at height are physical acts, however clearly the protocols behind them are written.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out specific tests on materials to assess their properties
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specific tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/10
Source: “Carry out specific tests on materials to assess their properties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing a material's properties means preparing and loading the sample.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining team safety through effective Health & Safety management
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: team safety, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Maintain team safety through effective Health & Safety management.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Keeping a team safe depends on people watching out for each other on the floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing mechanical systems to ensure turbine efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/12
Source: “Test mechanical systems to ensure turbine efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing mechanical systems on a turbine means being at the turbine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting customers in selecting bicycles that fit their body sizes and intended uses
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: customers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/02
Source: “Assist customers in selecting bicycles that fit their body sizes and intended uses.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Sizing a bike to a rider means having them stand over it and try it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Selling bicycles and accessories
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: bicycles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/02
Source: “Sell bicycles and accessories.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Selling a bike happens in the shop with the customer in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring maximum door speeds and kinetic energy levels are within specified limits
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maximum door speeds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/04
Source: “Ensure maximum door speeds and kinetic energy levels are within specified limits.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking door speed and force means measuring the actual door as it moves.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing function tests as per industry standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: function tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Perform function tests as per industry standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Function testing to a standard means running the equipment and observing it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking equipment to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Check equipment to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking equipment against safety regulations means inspecting the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Servicing a variety of industrial network and controlling system hardware
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a variety of industrial network, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/01
Source: “Service a variety of industrial network and control system hardware, including PLCs, robots, HMIs, and SCADA systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing controllers, robots and panels means being at the cabinet with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring regular maintenance of tools and equipment for operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: regular maintenance of tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/01
Source: “Ensure regular maintenance of tools and equipment for operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Looking after tools and equipment means handling and servicing them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating robotic equipment used for green production applications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: robotic equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/01
Source: “Operate robotic equipment used for green production applications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a robot cell in production means being at the machine while it works.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting quality assurance checks to ensure product standards are met
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: quality assurance checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 55 · 5223/01
Source: “Conduct quality assurance checks to ensure product standards are met.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that products meet standards means handling and examining them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing mechanical issues with bicycles to determine necessary repairs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/02
Source: “Diagnose mechanical issues with bicycles to determine necessary repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding what is wrong with a bike means riding it, spinning it and feeling for play.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing faults in catering equipment to ensure service continuity
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/03
Source: “Diagnose faults in catering equipment to ensure service continuity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding a fault in catering equipment means opening it up and testing it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing mechanical equipment for operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Test mechanical equipment for operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing mechanical equipment means running it and watching what it does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating prototype or testing apparatus
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: prototype, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Operate prototype or test apparatus including control consoles and recording equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running test rigs and recording equipment means being at the console and the apparatus.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with door system components and their integration
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: technical issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/04
Source: “Troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with door system components and their integration.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tracing a fault across door components means testing the installed system.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting job sites to evaluate headroom
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: job sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Inspect job sites to evaluate headroom, side room, and other conditions for door installation suitability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring headroom and clearances means going to the site and measuring.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Verifying that repairs have corrected malfunctions in heavy machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repairs have corrected malfunctions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/06
Source: “Verify that repairs have corrected malfunctions in heavy machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Confirming a repair worked means running the machine and watching it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting function and safety tests on critical components according to legislative and manufacturers' requirements prior to recommissioning
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: function, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Conduct function and safety tests on critical components according to legislative and manufacturers' requirements prior to recommissioning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Function and safety tests are run on the real component and carry legal weight.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting engines, gearboxes and hydraulics for wear and damage to ensure operational safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: engines, gearboxes and hydraulics, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Inspect engines, gearboxes, and hydraulics for wear and damage to ensure operational safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging wear in an engine or gearbox means opening it and looking.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing operations to determine repair needs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Test operations to determine repair needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a machine to see what needs fixing means operating it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing operational tests on low technology plant
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: operational tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Perform operational tests on low technology plant, equipment, and machinery to ensure proper functioning.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operational testing means starting the machine and watching it run.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing malfunctions in faulty equipment using test equipment and knowledge of electronic systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: malfunctions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Diagnose malfunctions in faulty equipment using test equipment and knowledge of electronic systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnosis here means connecting test gear to the equipment itself, even if the reasoning can be supported.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating lifts to determine power demands
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lifts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Operate lifts to determine power demands.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a lift to measure its power demand means operating it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying issues requiring repair
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: issues requiring repair, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Identify issues requiring repair.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting what needs repairing means looking at and listening to the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adjusting equipment to meet performance specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Adjust equipment to meet performance specifications as necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can work out what the settings should be, but the adjustment itself is made by hand on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting machinery or equipment to diagnose faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Inspect machinery or equipment to diagnose faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting machinery to find a fault means being at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Amending settings as fabric passes through each cylinder and recording on batch records
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: settings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Amend settings as fabric passes through each cylinder and record on batch records.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting settings as fabric runs through means standing at the machine watching it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting looms to identify causes of stoppages
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: looms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Inspect looms to identify causes of stoppages such as warp filling, harness breaks, or mechanical defects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding why a loom stopped means looking at the warp and the harness.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Collecting and analysing production samples to evaluate quality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: production samples, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Collect and analyse production samples to evaluate quality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Samples have to be taken off the line by hand before anyone can analyse them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring other relevant parameters for high quality textile production
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: other relevant parameters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Measure other relevant parameters for high quality textile production.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking measurements during production means being at the machine with instruments.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Managing cylinder cutting processes for precise fabric cropping
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cylinder cutting processes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Manage cylinder cutting processes for precise fabric cropping.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Managing cylinder cutting for precise cropping means being at the machine as it runs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Diagnosing or repairing issues in converter systems and related components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/12
Source: “Diagnose or repair issues in converter systems and related components.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working on converter systems means being at the cabinet.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting and maintaining the integration of electrical/electronic safety devices within an automation and controlling system
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the integration of electrical/electronic safety devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/01
Source: “Support and maintain the integration of electrical/electronic safety devices within an automation and control system.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safety devices have to be wired, mounted and proved on the actual machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting engineers in testing prototypes or new products
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: engineers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Assist engineers in testing prototypes or new products, processes, or procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping test a prototype means being in the workshop with it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Commissioning and de-commission powered pedestrian doorsets
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: de-commission powered pedestrian doorsets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/04
Source: “Commission and de-commission powered pedestrian doorsets, ensuring safe operation and compliance with regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Commissioning a doorset means operating and adjusting the real door on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting checks on repaired construction equipment before hand-over to ensure safety and functionality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Conduct checks on repaired construction equipment before hand-over to ensure safety and functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pre-handover checks mean going over the actual machine before it leaves.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring PPE is maintained, replaced at recommended expiry dates and stored correctly to prevent damage
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: PPE is maintained, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Ensure PPE is maintained, replaced at recommended expiry dates, and stored correctly to prevent damage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking, replacing and storing protective equipment is physical handling.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing newly installed equipment to ensure it stops at floors for set amounts of time
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installed equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Test newly installed equipment to ensure it stops at floors for set amounts of time, meeting specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that a lift stops correctly at each floor means riding it and timing it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in the design, construction and commissioning of wind farm projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the design, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/12
Source: “Assist in the design, construction, and commissioning of wind farm projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping build and commission a wind farm is work done on the site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing structures according to test plans or in coordination with engineers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/12
Source: “Test structures according to test plans or in coordination with engineers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (3–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Structural testing means physically loading and instrumenting the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring equipment is installed safely
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/03
Source: “Ensure equipment is installed safely.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Confirming an installation is safe means checking the actual installation, and it carries legal responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting employees in fabrication and testing processes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: employees, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Support employees in fabrication and testing processes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Helping colleagues through fabrication and testing means being on the shop floor with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting workpieces for defects to ensure firearm safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: workpieces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/05
Source: “Inspect workpieces for defects to ensure firearm safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Checking a workpiece for defects that affect firearm safety means handling and measuring it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring firearm manufacturing operations to detect malfunctions and ensure safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: firearm manufacturing operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/05
Source: “Monitor firearm manufacturing operations to detect malfunctions and ensure safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Watching a production line for malfunctions and safety issues means being on it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Demonstrating and explaining the functioning of equipment to customers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the functioning of equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Demonstrate and explain the functioning of equipment to customers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Showing a customer how equipment works means demonstrating it in front of them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Commissioning and testing installations of stairlifts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installations of stairlifts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Commission and test installations of stairlifts, lifting platforms, and service lifts to ensure proper functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Commissioning a lifting platform means operating and proving the real installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting lifting and conveying devices to verify safety and proper operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Inspect lifting and conveying devices to verify safety and proper operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Examining lifting equipment for safety means being at it, and the law requires a competent examiner.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Communicating effectively with team members
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: team members, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Communicate effectively with team members, updating on progress and coordinating work activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Kitchen communication happens live, at speed, alongside the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting wiring connections, control panel connections, door installations and alignments and clearances of lifts and lifting shafts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: connections, control panel connections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Inspect wiring connections, control panel connections, door installations, and alignments and clearances of lifts and lift shafts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (2–10 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Checking wiring, clearances and alignments in a shaft means being in the shaft.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating and demonstrating the correct use of lifting equipment according to manufacturer guidelines to end users
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the correct use of lifting equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Operate and demonstrate the correct use of lifting equipment according to manufacturer guidelines to end users.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Showing someone how to use lifting equipment safely means operating it in front of them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing repairs and overhauls as part of reactive maintenance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/01
Source: “Perform repairs and overhauls as part of reactive maintenance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A repair or overhaul is physical work on the machine itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing performance of electromechanical assemblies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: performance of electromechanical assemblies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/01
Source: “Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing an assembly means connecting instruments to it in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Aligning and fitting system components for assembly
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: system components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/01
Source: “Align and fit system components for assembly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Aligning and fitting parts is manual assembly work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling circuitry or electronic components according to engineering instructions using hand or power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: circuitry, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/01
Source: “Assemble circuitry or electronic components according to engineering instructions using hand or power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling circuitry by hand with tools is physical work that has to happen at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling electronic components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electronic components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/01
Source: “Assemble electronic components.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling electronics is manual bench work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Creating fixtures using metalworking machines to support automation equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fixtures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/01
Source: “Create fixtures using metalworking machines to support automation equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making a fixture on a machine tool is metal cutting done by hand and eye.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling parts or units using hand tools and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5223/01
Source: “Assemble parts or units using hand tools and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling parts with hand and power tools is manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inspecting assembled or finished products to ensure conformance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: assembled, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/01, 5223/05
Source: “Inspect assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring finished products with precision instruments requires handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies to meet operational specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hydraulic, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/01
Source: “Repair hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies to meet operational specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing hydraulic and pneumatic parts requires hands and tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conducting planned maintenance of food and drink processing and packaging equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: planned maintenance of food, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/01
Source: “Conduct planned maintenance of food and drink processing and packaging equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Planned maintenance on catering plant is hands-on work inside the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting returned parts for defects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: returned parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/01, 5223/06
Source: “Inspect returned parts for defects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Examining returned parts for defects requires handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adjusting and relining brakes to ensure bicycle safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: brakes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/02
Source: “Adjust and reline brakes to ensure bicycle safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting and relining brakes is done with hands on the bike.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out a bicycle service and safety checks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a bicycle service, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/02
Source: “Carry out a bicycle service and safety checks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A service and safety check means physically going over the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Aligning wheels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wheels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/02
Source: “Align wheels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Truing a wheel is delicate hands-on work with a spoke wrench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out repairs to equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/02
Source: “Carry out repairs to equipment when necessary.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing equipment is physical work on the item itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing new tyres and tubes to ensure bicycle functionality
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new tyres, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/02
Source: “Install new tyres and tubes to ensure bicycle functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting tyres and tubes is entirely a hands job.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing or replacing faulty bicycle parts to ensure safe operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faulty bicycle parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/02
Source: “Repair or replace faulty bicycle parts to ensure safe operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Swapping faulty parts is physical work on the bike.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Building a bicycle from scratch according to a customer's specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a bicycle, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/02
Source: “Build a bicycle from scratch according to a customer's specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building a bike from parts is assembly done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning degrease and lubricate bicycle parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: degrease, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/02
Source: “Clean, degrease, and lubricate bicycle parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning, degreasing and lubricating is physical work at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing and adjusting speed and gear mechanisms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: speed, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/02
Source: “Install and adjust speed and gear mechanisms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting up gears and speed mechanisms is done by feel on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing specific corrective maintenance tasks to repair faults and ensure equipment operates correctly
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specific corrective maintenance tasks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/02
Source: “Perform specific corrective maintenance tasks to repair faults and ensure equipment operates correctly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Corrective maintenance means working on the equipment to put it right.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing or replacing parts, locks, gears, cables and electrical wiring
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/02, 5223/08
Source: “Repair or replace parts such as locks, gears, cables, and electrical wiring.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing locks, gears, cables and wiring is hands-on fitting.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attending cycling events to provide repairs and technical support
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: events, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/02
Source: “Attend cycling events to provide repairs and technical support.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Being at an event to fix bikes on the spot means physically being there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Constructing wheels by cutting and threading new spokes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wheels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/02
Source: “Construct wheels by cutting and threading new spokes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting, threading and lacing spokes is skilled hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing equipment or accessories like handlebars
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/02
Source: “Install equipment or accessories like handlebars, stands, and lights.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting handlebars, stands and lights is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Making repairs to peripheral equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/02
Source: “Make repairs to peripheral equipment, including replacement of defective parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing equipment and swapping defective parts is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing parts using machine tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/02
Source: “Repair parts using machine tools such as lathes, mills, drills, or grinders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running a lathe, mill, drill or grinder is done standing at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling new equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/02, 5223/06
Source: “Assemble new equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling new equipment is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling axles using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: axles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/02
Source: “Dismantle axles using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking an axle apart with hand tools is entirely physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining and repairing hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hand tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/02
Source: “Maintain and repair hand tools, power tools and associated equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining and repairing tools is physical work on the tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Patching tubes with adhesive rubber patches using hot vulcanising plates
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tubes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/02
Source: “Patch tubes with adhesive rubber patches using hot vulcanising plates.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Patching a tube on a vulcanising plate is hand work at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing, adjusting and replacing defective parts in axles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/02
Source: “Repair, adjust, and replace defective parts in axles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing and replacing axle parts is done with tools on the component.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Welding tears and breaks in frames
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tears, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5223/02
Source: “Weld tears and breaks in frames.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding a cracked frame is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Ensuring the workshop is kept tidy
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the workshop is kept tidy, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/02
Source: “Ensure the workshop is kept tidy.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tidying a workshop is physical work in the workshop.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Painting metal surfaces electrostatically or using a spray gun or other painting equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal surfaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/02
Source: “Paint metal surfaces electrostatically or using a spray gun or other painting equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying or electrostatically coating metal is done with the gun in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing and commissioning a wide range of commercial catering equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a wide range of commercial catering equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/03
Source: “Install and commission a wide range of commercial catering equipment, such as ovens, grills, fryers, dishwashers, and ancillary equipment like fly killers and water filtration systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and commissioning ovens, fryers and dishwashers is physical fitting work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Servicing commercial catering equipment to ensure compliance with manufacturers' specifications and legislation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: commercial catering equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/03
Source: “Service commercial catering equipment to ensure compliance with manufacturers' specifications and legislation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Servicing catering equipment to manufacturer and legal standards is hands-on work by a qualified engineer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling or disassembling complex catering equipment systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: complex catering equipment systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/03
Source: “Assemble or disassemble complex catering equipment systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building or stripping down catering systems is physical assembly work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Decommissioning and removing redundant catering equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: redundant catering equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/03
Source: “Decommission and remove redundant catering equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Disconnecting and taking away old equipment is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing drinks systems into a customer's premises
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: drinks systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/03
Source: “Install drinks systems into a customer's premises.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing a drinks system in a customer's building is physical fitting work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Making necessary modifications to equipment to meet specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: necessary modifications, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/03, 5223/07
Source: “Make necessary modifications to equipment to meet specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Modifying equipment means working on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fitting, adjusting and repairing window and door frames to ensure proper alignment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: window, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/04
Source: “Fit, adjust, and repair window and door frames to ensure proper alignment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting and adjusting frames so they line up is hands-on work with the material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing powered pedestrian doorsets using appropriate hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: powered pedestrian doorsets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/04
Source: “Install powered pedestrian doorsets using appropriate hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging a powered doorset with hand and power tools is physical installation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Setting doors into place after rail or tracking installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/04
Source: “Set doors into place after rail or track installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting doors onto a track is lifting and positioning by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing frames in commercial or residential premises using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: frames, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/04
Source: “Install frames in commercial or residential premises using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing frames in a building means being there with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Realign or re-hang doors to ensure proper closure and fit
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: re-hang doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/04
Source: “Realign or re-hang doors to ensure proper closure and fit.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Realigning or rehanging a door is physical adjustment work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Drilling or punching holes for attaching hardware
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/04
Source: “Drill or punch holes for attaching hardware.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling and punching holes is done with the tool in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing hardware using carpenters' hand or power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hardware, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/04
Source: “Install hardware using carpenters' hand or power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting hinges, handles and other hardware is done by hand with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Constructing wooden fixtures used in buildings using woodworking machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden fixtures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Construct wooden fixtures used in buildings using woodworking machines, carpenter's hand tools, or power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making wooden fixtures means cutting and shaping material by hand and machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Drilling holes in timber for construction and fitting purposes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Drill holes in timber for construction and fitting purposes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling holes in timber is physical work with a tool.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors for glass panel fitting using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pre-assembled metal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors for glass panel fitting using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting pre-made window and door frameworks is physical installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Making simple adjustments to electric door openers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: simple adjustments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Make simple adjustments to electric door openers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting a door opener is a hands-on tweak at the unit.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing or replacing damaged sections using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: damaged sections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Repair or replace damaged sections using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing damaged sections is hands-on work with the material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Shaping or cutting materials to specified measurements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/04
Source: “Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and shaping material to size is done with tools on the material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning equipment and following health and safety rules to prevent workplace accidents
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Clean equipment and follow health and safety rules to prevent workplace accidents.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning equipment and working safely on site are physical actions in the workplace.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Measuring and marking cutting lines on materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and marking material means working on the timber itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing defective components or parts using hand tools and precision instruments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Replace defective components or parts using hand tools and precision instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing parts with hand tools and precision instruments is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Securelying install structural fixings in construction projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: install structural fixings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/04
Source: “Securely install structural fixings in construction projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing structural fixings safely means physically fitting them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking that rows are straight using a spirit level
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rows are straight, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/04
Source: “Check that rows are straight using a spirit level, laser level or plumb line.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking level and straightness means putting an instrument against the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Erecting scaffolding for elevated work areas
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: elevated work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/04
Source: “Erect scaffolding for elevated work areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting up scaffolding is entirely hands-on work at the site, however well the plan for it is written beforehand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Install subflooring in structures undergoing construction or repair
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures undergoing construction, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/04
Source: “Install subflooring in structures undergoing construction or repair.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying subflooring is physical work fixing boards in place.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Securing forms and structures in place using various fastening materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: forms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/04
Source: “Secure forms and structures in place using various fastening materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing forms and structures in place is hands-on site work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting parts together in pre-assembly to ensure that dimensions are accurate
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts together, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/05
Source: “Fit parts together in pre-assembly to ensure that dimensions are accurate.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trial-fitting parts to check dimensions is done with the parts in your hands.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring parts for wear, using precision instruments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/05
Source: “Measure parts for wear, using precision instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring a part for wear means holding it and the gauge.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing or replacing worn or defective machine parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: worn, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/05
Source: “Repair or replace worn or defective machine parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing worn machine parts is physical fitting work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adjusting tools to achieve specified cuts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/05
Source: “Adjust tools to achieve specified cuts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting a tool to cut correctly is done at the machine by feel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Lubricating machinery, equipment or tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery, equipment or tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/05
Source: “Lubricate machinery, equipment, or tools as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lubricating machinery is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mounting firearm workpieces in fixtures for precision machining
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: firearm workpieces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/05
Source: “Mount firearm workpieces in fixtures for precision machining.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clamping a workpiece into a fixture is physical setup work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Trimming smooth and shaping surfaces using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: smooth, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5223/05
Source: “Trim, smooth, and shape surfaces using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Trimming and shaping by hand is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning equipment as part of preventive maintenance tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/05
Source: “Clean equipment as part of preventive maintenance tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning equipment is physical work on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Joining sections together using welding equipment or resins
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sections together, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/05
Source: “Join sections together using welding equipment or resins.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding or bonding sections together is done with the torch in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating tools to remove excess material
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/05
Source: “Operate tools to remove excess material, sharpen, or polish workpieces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grinding, sharpening and polishing is hand work at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Turning valves to direct flow of coolants or cutting oil over cutting areas
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: valves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5223/05
Source: “Turn valves to direct flow of coolants or cutting oil over cutting areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Turning a valve is a physical act at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out essential routine maintenance on equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: essential routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/06
Source: “Carry out essential routine maintenance on equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine servicing means working on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting and performing maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/06
Source: “Inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting and maintaining plant is hands-on work at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the operating condition of industrial production, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/06
Source: “Maintain the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping production machinery running means working on it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing routine maintenance on a range of machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/06
Source: “Perform routine maintenance on a range of machinery, plant, and equipment using appropriate tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine maintenance is done with tools on the plant itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing heavy plant equipment and machinery to ensure operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: heavy plant equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/06
Source: “Repair heavy plant equipment and machinery to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing heavy plant is physical work on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Servicing and repairing plant equipment and machinery to maintain operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/06
Source: “Service and repair plant equipment and machinery to maintain operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing and repairing machinery is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Identifying, checking and using health and safety control equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/06
Source: “Identify, check and use health and safety control equipment (PPE) as per risk assessments, regulations, and organisational procedures during maintenance activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Choosing, checking and wearing protective equipment is something the person on the job physically does.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Locating, diagnosing and rectify faults on plant and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rectify faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/06
Source: “Locate, diagnose, and rectify faults on plant and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting a fault right means working on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing refurbish, overhaul or renovate critical components, hydraulic valves and engines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: refurbish, overhaul or renovate critical components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/06
Source: “Repair, refurbish, overhaul or renovate critical components such as hydraulic valves and engines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Overhauling valves and engines is stripping and rebuilding by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling and inspecting construction equipment-based critical components to evaluate their condition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction equipment-based critical components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Dismantle and inspect construction equipment-based critical components to evaluate their condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping a component down to judge its condition is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling machines or equipment to examine parts for defects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Dismantle machines or equipment to examine parts for defects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dismantling a machine to look for defects is done with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating power tools to maintain heavy machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: power tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Operate power tools to maintain heavy machinery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using power tools on heavy machinery is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Reassembling repaired equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repaired equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Reassemble repaired equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rebuilding repaired equipment is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Refiting components and ancillary equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/06
Source: “Refit components and ancillary equipment such as alternators, track drives, pumps, accumulators, conveyors as per manufacturer's guidelines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refitting alternators, pumps and drives is hands-on assembly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fabricating, welding and chemically join materials, steels, plastics and non-ferrous to create guards and shields
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: join materials, steels, plastics and non-ferrous, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Fabricate, weld, and chemically join materials such as steels, plastics, and non-ferrous to create guards and shields.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding and joining materials to make guards is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing, repairing, modifying and adapt components using hot-work techniques, burning, brazing, welding, Mig, Tig, argon-arc, heating
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: adapt components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Remove, repair, modify and adapt components using hot-work techniques such as burning, brazing, welding (Mig, Tig, argon-arc, heating, plasma) to carry out repair or improvement activities such as using line boring and hard facing methods to build up ground-engaging components.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Burning, brazing, welding and line boring are all done with the tool in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Welding broken parts or replacing missing parts on shop
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: broken parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/06
Source: “Weld broken parts or replace missing parts on shop, metal, or hospital equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding broken parts is physical work with a torch.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling systems from components according to manufacturer's instructions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Assemble systems from components according to manufacturer's instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling a system from components is hands-on building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Configuring and positioning plant or machinery according to safety protocols and exclusion zones
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plant, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Configure and position plant or machinery according to safety protocols and exclusion zones.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Positioning plant and setting exclusion zones is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fabricating new metal parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new metal parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Fabricate new metal parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making metal parts is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Producing bespoke components and tools like brackets
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: bespoke components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Produce bespoke components and tools like brackets, pullers, and spacers according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making brackets, pullers and spacers is metalworking by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Retrieving or recovering equipment from breakdowns in high-risk environments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/06
Source: “Retrieve or recover equipment from breakdowns in high-risk environments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recovering broken-down equipment from a hazardous site means going there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing and setting up construction plant and equipment under supervision for operational activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction plant, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/06
Source: “Install and set up construction plant and equipment under supervision for operational activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and setting up plant is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling or disassembling complex hydraulic systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: complex hydraulic systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/07
Source: “Assemble or disassemble complex hydraulic systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building or stripping hydraulic systems is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing or replacing faulty hydraulic parts to maintain system efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faulty hydraulic parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/07
Source: “Repair or replace faulty hydraulic parts to maintain system efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing hydraulic parts is physical fitting.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Checking equipment to ensure that it is operating and functioning correctly
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/07, 5223/10
Source: “Check equipment to ensure that it is operating and functioning correctly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking a machine works properly means switching it on and looking at it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring all company tools and equipment are kept safe and in a clean
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all company tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/07
Source: “Ensure all company tools and equipment are kept safe and in a clean, workable condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping tools clean, safe and serviceable is physical care of the tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fabricating mechanical components for measuring instruments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/07
Source: “Fabricate mechanical components for measuring instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making components for measuring instruments is precision hand and machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling lift cars
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lift cars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/08
Source: “Assemble lift cars.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling a lift car is physical building work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing and maintaining lifts and escalators
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lifts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/08
Source: “Install and maintain lifts and escalators.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and maintaining lifts is done in the shaft with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing stairlifts, lifting platforms and service lifts using mechanical tools and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stairlifts, lifting platforms and service lifts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/08
Source: “Install stairlifts, lifting platforms, and service lifts using mechanical tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting stairlifts and platforms is physical installation in someone's building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adjusting safety controls, counterweights, door mechanisms and components, valves, ratchets, seals and brake linings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: safety controls, counterweights, door mechanisms and components, valves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Adjust safety controls, counterweights, door mechanisms, and components such as valves, ratchets, seals, and brake linings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting counterweights, valves, seals and brake linings is hands-on setting up.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Attaching guide shoes and rollers to minimise the lateral motion of lifts as they travel through shafts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: guide shoes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Attach guide shoes and rollers to minimise the lateral motion of lifts as they travel through shafts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting guide shoes and rollers is physical work in the shaft.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out installations in accordance with manufacturers' instructions and client requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Carry out installations in accordance with manufacturers' instructions and client requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Carrying out an installation is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting out lift shafts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lift shafts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Fit out lift shafts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting out a lift shaft is physical construction work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing electrical control panels, motors, valves and pumps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical control panels, motors, valves and pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Install electrical control panels, motors, valves, and pumps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing panels, motors, valves and pumps is physical fitting.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing outer doors and door frames at lift entrances on each floor of a structure
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: outer doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Install outer doors and door frames at lift entrances on each floor of a structure.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting landing doors and frames on every floor is physical installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing various lifting equipment as per specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: various lifting equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Install various lifting equipment as per specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing lifting equipment is hands-on work with heavy components.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing machinery during emergency breakdown call-outs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery during emergency breakdown call-outs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Repair machinery during emergency breakdown call-outs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Attending an emergency breakdown means getting there and fixing the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Testing equipment to ensure proper operation in installation or maintenance tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/08
Source: “Test equipment to ensure proper operation in installation or maintenance tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Testing that equipment works means operating it and checking the result in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Bolting steel rails to shaft walls to guide lifts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: steel rails, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Bolt steel rails to shaft walls to guide lifts, working from scaffolding.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bolting guide rails from scaffolding is heavy physical work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling malfunctioning equipment for inspection
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Dismantle malfunctioning equipment for inspection.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping down faulty equipment is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing electrical wires and controls by attaching conduit along shaft walls from floor to floor and pulling plastic-covered wires through the conduit
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical wires, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Install electrical wires and controls by attaching conduit along shaft walls from floor to floor and pulling plastic-covered wires through the conduit.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running conduit up a shaft and pulling cable through is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Performing routine maintenance on machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Perform routine maintenance on machinery, tools, and equipment to ensure their efficiency and meet production expectations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine maintenance of machinery and tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using hydraulic measuring tools to set up and adjust components of lifting platforms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hydraulic measuring tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/08
Source: “Use hydraulic measuring tools to set up and adjust components of lifting platforms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting and adjusting platform components with measuring tools is hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assembling electrically powered stairs, steel frameworks and tracks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: powered stairs, steel frameworks and tracks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Assemble electrically powered stairs, steel frameworks, and tracks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling escalator steps, frames and tracks is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out maintenance on manually operated lifting appliances
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Carry out maintenance on manually operated lifting appliances including chain hoists and lever hoists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing chain and lever hoists is done with the hoist in your hands.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting prefabricated sections of framework to specified dimensions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: prefabricated sections of framework, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Cut prefabricated sections of framework to specified dimensions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting framework sections to size is done at the saw.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting rails to specified dimensions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: rails, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Cut rails to specified dimensions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting rails to length is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Maintaining and calibrating measurement tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: measurement tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Maintain and calibrate measurement tools, equipment, and instrumentation as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Calibrating instruments is hands-on work with the instrument and a reference.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Refurbishing lift interiors, including flooring and panel displays
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lift interiors, including flooring and panel displays, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/08
Source: “Refurbish lift interiors, including flooring and panel displays.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refitting lift flooring and panels is physical work in the car.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting new or duplicate keys using key cutting machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new or duplicate keys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/09
Source: “Cut new or duplicate keys using key cutting machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting a key is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling mechanical or electrical locking devices using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical or electrical locking devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Dismantle mechanical or electrical locking devices using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking a lock apart with hand tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantle old or broken locks for replacement or repair
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: old, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Dismantle old or broken locks for replacement or repair.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping old or broken locks is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Inserting new or repaired tumblers into locks to change combinations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new or repaired tumblers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Insert new or repaired tumblers into locks to change combinations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting new tumblers into a lock is fine hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing door and window locks and alarms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: door, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Install door and window locks and alarms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting locks and alarms to doors and windows is physical installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Moving lock picks in cylinders to open door locks without keys
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lock picks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Move lock picks in cylinders to open door locks without keys.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Picking a lock is a physical skill in the fingers.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Repairing damages after break-ins as reported through call-outs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: damages after break-ins, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Repair damages after break-ins as reported through call-outs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing break-in damage means being at the property with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unlocking cars and other vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Unlock cars and other vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Opening a locked vehicle means being at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Unlocking premises for individuals locked out following call-outs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: premises, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/09
Source: “Unlock premises for individuals locked out following call-outs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Letting someone back into their premises means turning up and opening the door.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing handles using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: handles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/09
Source: “Install handles using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting handles is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Opening safe locks by drilling
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: safe locks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/09
Source: “Open safe locks by drilling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling a safe open is physical work at the safe.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Fitting combination locks and timing devices to safes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: combination locks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/09
Source: “Fit combination locks and timing devices to safes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting combination locks and timers to a safe is precision hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing deposit boxes as per blueprints using dollies
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: deposit boxes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/09
Source: “Install deposit boxes as per blueprints using dollies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and installing deposit boxes is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing safes according to blueprints using equipment like power drills and truck cranes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: safes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/09
Source: “Install safes according to blueprints using equipment like power drills and truck cranes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing a safe with drills and cranes is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing vault doors according to blueprints
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vault doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/09
Source: “Install vault doors according to blueprints using equipment such as taps and dies.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting a vault door is heavy, precise physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing interior and exterior finishes on safes and vaults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: interior, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/09
Source: “Remove interior and exterior finishes on safes and vaults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping finishes off a safe or vault is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Fitting doors and doorsets, ironmongery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: doors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/09
Source: “Fit doors and doorsets including ironmongery.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging doors and fitting ironmongery is physical joinery work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Connecting hoses and pipelines to pumps and vessels prior to material transfer
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hoses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/10
Source: “Connect hoses and pipelines to pumps and vessels prior to material transfer, using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting hoses and pipelines with hand tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Starting pumps and open valves to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and tanks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/10
Source: “Start pumps and open valves to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and tanks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Starting pumps and opening valves is done at the plant.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and lubricating boilers and auxiliary equipment and making minor adjustments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: boilers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/10
Source: “Clean and lubricate boilers and auxiliary equipment and make minor adjustments as needed, using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning, lubricating and adjusting a boiler is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Turning valves to regulate flow of liquids or air and to regulate equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: valves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/10
Source: “Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air and to regulate equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Turning a valve is a physical act at the pipework.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Lowering gauge rods into tanks to check contents
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: gauge rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/10
Source: “Lower gauge rods into tanks to check contents, temperatures, and volumes of liquid loads.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dipping a tank with a gauge rod is physical work on top of the tank.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating auxiliary equipment like water treatment and refrigeration units
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: auxiliary equipment like water treatment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/10
Source: “Operate auxiliary equipment like water treatment and refrigeration units, and heat exchangers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running water treatment, refrigeration and heat exchange plant means being at it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adding specified amounts of chemicals to equipment at required times to maintain solution levels and concentrations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specified amounts of chemicals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/10
Source: “Add specified amounts of chemicals to equipment at required times to maintain solution levels and concentrations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adding chemicals to equipment is physical work with the materials.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Collecting and delivering sample solutions for laboratory analysis
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sample solutions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/10
Source: “Collect and deliver sample solutions for laboratory analysis.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Collecting and delivering samples means moving around the site with them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: chemicals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5223/10
Source: “Measure chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Weighing out chemicals to a formula is hands-on work at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adjusting loom speed, raw material, load and tensile strength according to machine capability
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: loom speed, raw material, load and tensile strength, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/11
Source: “Adjust loom speed, raw material, load, and tensile strength according to machine capability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting loom speed, load and tension is done at the machine by feel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Making necessary adjustments to textile machinery for optimal performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: necessary adjustments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5223/11
Source: “Make necessary adjustments to textile machinery for optimal performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting textile machinery is hands-on setting work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adjusting machine settings, speed or tension to produce products that meet specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machine settings, speed or tension, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Adjust machine settings such as speed or tension to produce products that meet specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing machine speed and tension settings is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inserting prepared healded warp into weaving machine in correct way ensuring no damage is done to warp
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: prepared healded warp, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Insert prepared healded warp into weaving machine in correct way ensuring no damage is done to warp.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading a healded warp into a loom without damaging it is skilled hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 0/4.
Installing machinery parts to ensure operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Install machinery parts to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting machinery parts is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating textile machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: textile machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Operate textile machines for winding, twisting, knitting, weaving, bonding, or stretching.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running textile machines is physical operation on the floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Setting up textile machines for processing and manufacturing operations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: textile machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/11
Source: “Set up textile machines for processing and manufacturing operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting up a textile machine for a run is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out first line preventative maintenance on cutting equipment to ensure efficient performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: first line preventative maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Carry out first line preventative maintenance on cutting equipment to ensure efficient performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: First-line maintenance on cutting equipment is done with tools on the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Leveling and aligning machine components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machine components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Level and align machine components such as dies, cutters, and needles for operation readiness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Levelling and aligning dies, cutters and needles is precise hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing test production runs and making adjustments as necessary to ensure that completed products meet standards and specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: test production runs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Perform test production runs and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that completed products meet standards and specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running test production and tweaking as you go is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Replacing machine parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machine parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Replace machine parts as required, according to manufacturers' specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing machine parts is physical fitting work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Starting machines, monitor operations and making adjustments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, monitor operations and making adjustments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/11
Source: “Start machines, monitor operations, and make adjustments as needed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Starting a machine and adjusting it while it runs happens at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing and testing knitting machines and equipment for required knitted product formation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Prepare and test knitting machines and equipment for required knitted product formation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preparing and testing a knitting machine is hands-on setup.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Replacing worn or defective needles and other components using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: worn, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Replace worn or defective needles and other components using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing needles and components with hand tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Stopping machines when specified amounts of product
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/11
Source: “Stop machines when specified amounts of product have been produced.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stopping the machine at the right point is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying weft straightener settings and run into machine meterage to prepare fabric
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: weft straightener settings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Apply weft straightener settings and run into machine meterage to prepare fabric.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting a weft straightener and running fabric through is done at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Ensuring fabric edge is even and not frayed before introduction into the machine at industry
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fabric edge is even, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Ensure fabric edge is even and not frayed before introduction into the machine at industry speed.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking and squaring a fabric edge before it enters the machine is hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Removing defects in cloth by cutting and pulling out filling
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defects, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/11
Source: “Remove defects in cloth by cutting and pulling out filling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and pulling filling out of cloth is fine hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out routine maintenance on wind turbine equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5223/12
Source: “Carry out routine maintenance on wind turbine equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine turbine maintenance is done up the tower with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling individual wind turbines under supervision
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: individual wind turbines under supervision, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/12
Source: “Assemble individual wind turbines under supervision.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling a turbine is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Climbing wind turbine towers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wind turbine towers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/12
Source: “Climb wind turbine towers to inspect, maintain, or repair equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Climbing the tower to reach the equipment is pure physical work that nothing done at a desk can replace.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Testing electrical systems to determine voltages using voltage meters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5223/12
Source: “Test electrical systems to determine voltages using voltage meters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking voltage readings means holding the meter probes on live equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting or repairing fibreglass turbine blades
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fibreglass turbine blades, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5223/12
Source: “Inspect or repair fibreglass turbine blades.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Inspecting or repairing blades means getting to them, usually by rope or platform.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating fabrication equipment, machines, hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fabrication equipment, machines, hand and power tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5223/12
Source: “Operate fabrication equipment including machines, hand, and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running fabrication machines and power tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £40,800a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 135,500in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: test results against design specifications in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: analysing test results against design specifications and objectives and recommending corrective actions for product failures. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where products get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: inspecting products to ensure they meet specifications is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 16% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 9% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 76% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 384 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Analysing test results against design specifications and objectives is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to test results against design specifications, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether products are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near conducting failure analyses to identify reasons for malfunctions. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was engineering technicians: only about 4% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 22/100 here, with only 16% of the task list in the top band, and “carry out essential routine maintenance on equipment” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Engineering technicians
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Production and process engineers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “inspect and perform maintenance on appropriate plant and equipment to meet operational requirements”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “align wheels”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 16% of its task weight, across 384 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like inspecting products to ensure they meet specifications arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines, Rail Car Repairers, Bicycle Repairers, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Maintenance Workers, Machinery, Millwrights, Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons and Wind Turbine Service Technicians. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for metal working production / maintenance fitters / technicians, and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 16% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free →

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for metal working production / maintenance fitters / technicians. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for metal working production / maintenance fitters / technicians launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.

No Space for metal working production / maintenance fitters / technicians yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for metal working production / maintenance fitters / technicians existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

Your email

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for metal working production / maintenance fitters / technicians launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 384 official task statements scored for Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians (United Kingdom, SOC 5223), 16% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 22 out of 100 (range 19–27, band: low). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results” (93/100, very high); “Maintain engineering documentation for food and drink maintenance work” (93/100, very high); “Take bookings for repairs and process paperwork via paper or computerised systems” (93/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians” stay human?: About 76% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Operate fabrication equipment including machines, hand, and power tools” (0/100, minimal); “Inspect or repair fibreglass turbine blades” (0/100, minimal); “Test electrical systems to determine voltages using voltage meters” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 16% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 76% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 384 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
No importance weighting is published for some of these tasks, so they are treated as equally central, which is a simplification rather than a measurement.
5 tasks scored differently between repeat runs, so their range on this page is wider. We would rather show the wobble than hide it.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
89 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
At least one of this occupation's task rows has no published task-relatedness and falls back to the uniform weight: the documented exception path, not an alternative weighting scheme.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness-with-uniform)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

How we score a job Download this release Look up another job

Using these figures?

Cite this

Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.