Will AI replace Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians?

Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 168 official task statements scored for Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians (United Kingdom, SOC 5231), 9% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 16 out of 100 (range 13–21, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.

Which tasks in “Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians” stay human?

About 86% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Check a vehicle's oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure they are in working order” (0/100, minimal); “Perform routine maintenance on machinery, tools, and equipment to ensure their efficiency and meet production expectations” (0/100, minimal); “Connect test panels to engines” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.

What should someone working in “Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians” do about AI?

Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 9% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 86% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.

How is the AI exposure score for Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians calculated?

Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 168 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

UK dataswitch to US

Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians

diagnosing problems with electronic equipment in motor vehicles, inspecting and maintaining batteries in large vehicles and maintaining or repairing engines, electric motors, pumps, winches and other equipment. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: adhering to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment is work software can't reach.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 9%
changing shape: 6%
staying human: 86%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 16 out of 100 (13–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 168 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

What shifts is estimating costs of repairs based on parts and labour requirements: the overhead at the edges, not the middle you trained for.

Your week, as this page understands it

Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians accept calls for help and repair and service the mechanical parts and electrical/electronic circuitry and components of cars, lorries, buses, motorcycles and other motor vehicles, and repair and service auto air-conditioning systems. The job title says “vehicle technicians”, “mechanics” or “electricians”: officially one job, several names. The real job is the part underneath: adhering to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians is not one task. It is 168 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is adhering to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 9%
changing shape: 6%
staying human: 86%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

One task scored differently between repeat runs, so its range on this page is wider. We would rather show the wobble than hide it.
12 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Shifting to AI

15 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Estimating costs of repairs based on parts and labour requirements
This is reading one thing and writing another: costs of repairs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5231/01, 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Estimate costs of repairs based on parts and labour requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Repair estimates come straight from parts prices and published labour times.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Maintaining accurate records of work
This is reading one thing and writing another: accurate records of work in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Maintain accurate records of work performed, including maintenance schedules, repairs, and parts used.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (81–95 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Work records, schedules and parts used are routine data entry workshop systems already handle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Staying up-to-date with evolving technologies
This is reading one thing and writing another: up-to-date in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Stay up-to-date with evolving technologies, including current vehicle ADAS systems, mechanical, electrical, and trim systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 62 out of 100 (55–69 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping up with new vehicle technology is reading well-published technical material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Recording details of repairs made and parts
This is reading one thing and writing another: details of repairs made in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 75 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Record details of repairs made and parts used.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (65–73 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up what was repaired and which parts were used is structured record work software handles reliably.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Changing shape

13 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Planning work procedures, using charts, technical manuals and experience
The software now makes the first pass at work procedures, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out the right repair sequence from manuals and charts is reading and reasoning, which software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Filling out MOT test-specific record sheets
The software now makes the first pass at MOT test-specific record sheets, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 90 · 5231/06
Source: “Fill out MOT test-specific record sheets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 47 out of 100 (40–54 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The form is simple to complete, but only an approved tester may record an MOT result.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Analysing motor vehicle transmission systems
The software now makes the first pass at motor vehicle transmission systems, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5231/05
Source: “Analyse motor vehicle transmission systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Analysing how a transmission system behaves is documented technical reasoning.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

140 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Testing vehicle components and systems using diagnostic equipment
This work happens in the physical world: vehicle components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/01, 5231/02, 5231/06, 5231/07
Source: “Test vehicle components and systems using diagnostic equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnostic kit produces the readings, but connecting it and interpreting the car's behaviour needs a technician.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adhering to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment
This work happens in the physical world: health, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Adhere to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Safe working practice is about what a person actually does in the workshop.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Adjusting and relining brakes to maintain vehicle performance
This work happens in the physical world: brakes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Adjust and reline brakes to maintain vehicle performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting and relining brakes is hands-on mechanical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Show the other 158 tasks

Logging results of diagnostic tests to identify vehicle electrical issues
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: results of diagnostic tests in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Log results of diagnostic tests to identify vehicle electrical issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (81–95 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Diagnostic results are logged straight from the equipment into the job record.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Filling out a repair sheet listing the work you have done
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: a repair sheet listing the work you in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 65 · 5231/01
Source: “Fill out a repair sheet listing the work you have done.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (81–95 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: A repair sheet is a simple record that workshop software largely fills in from the job booked.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Updating repair and service records for equipment or vehicles
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: repair in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5231/04
Source: “Update repair and service records for equipment or vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (81–95 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Updating service records is straightforward data entry that garage systems already do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Identifying emissions testing procedures and standards appropriate for the age and technology of vehicles
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: emissions testing procedures in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 80 · 5231/06
Source: “Identify emissions testing procedures and standards appropriate for the age and technology of vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (81–95 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: The correct test procedure for a vehicle's age and technology is set out in published manuals.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Reviewing work orders
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: work orders in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 55 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Review work orders.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (74–88 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Checking a work order for what is asked, priced and authorised is straightforward document work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Consulting manuals, schematics and wiring diagrams to troubleshoot equipment problems
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: manuals, schematics and wiring diagrams in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 90 · 5231/01
Source: “Consult manuals, schematics, and wiring diagrams to troubleshoot equipment problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (71–79 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Looking up manuals, schematics and wiring diagrams is exactly what search and reading software does best.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Developing operating procedures to improve workflow efficiency
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: procedures in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5231/05
Source: “Develop operating procedures to improve workflow efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Writing up operating procedures is document work drawing on how the workshop already runs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Comparing emissions findings with applicable emissions standards
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: emissions findings in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5231/06
Source: “Compare emissions findings with applicable emissions standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (68–82 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Comparing measured emissions with published limits is a straightforward calculation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Advising customers on repair times and costs
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: customers in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5231/04
Source: “Advise customers on repair times and costs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (63–77 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Times and prices come straight from published labour times and parts costs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Analysing computer system faults to identify causes
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: computer system faults in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Analyse computer system faults to identify causes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 62 out of 100 (55–69 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out why a vehicle's computer system has faulted is analysis of logged data.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Reading current literature to stay abreast of new technology or competitive products
shifting to AI
This is reading one thing and writing another: current literature in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 5231/05
Source: “Read current literature to stay abreast of new technology or competitive products.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 62 out of 100 (55–69 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Reading and digesting technical literature is exactly what reading software does well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Using specific company it systems within the workplace
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at specific company it systems within the workplace, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5231/02
Source: “Use specific company it systems within the workplace, including point-of-sale systems and hand-held devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Using workshop and point-of-sale systems is ordinary screen work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using diagnostic principles based on logical
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at diagnostic principles, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Use diagnostic principles based on logical, analytical interpretation to solve problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Logical fault reasoning follows documented diagnostic method that software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring, and complying withing goods vehicle operator's licence requirements
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at goods vehicle operator's licence requirements, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5231/03
Source: “Monitor and comply with goods vehicle operator's licence requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Operator licence compliance is documented record keeping, though a qualified transport manager must stand behind it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing performance of redesigned vehicles or components to increase fuel efficiency
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at performance of redesigned vehicles, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5231/05
Source: “Analyse performance of redesigned vehicles or components to increase fuel efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Comparing fuel efficiency data across designs is analysis of recorded figures.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting failure analyses to identify reasons for malfunctions
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at failure analyses, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 80 · 5231/05
Source: “Conduct failure analyses to identify reasons for malfunctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Failure analysis follows a documented method using evidence already recorded.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out root cause analyses to prevent future issues
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at root cause analyses, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 75 · 5231/05
Source: “Carry out root cause analyses to prevent future issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Root cause analysis is structured reasoning over records and reports.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing customers with guidance on parts and accessories
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at customers, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5231/02
Source: “Provide customers with guidance on parts and accessories.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (46–60 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Parts and fitment data are fully catalogued, so matching accessories to a vehicle is straightforward.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Documenting investigation results to certify vehicle compliance with safety standards
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at investigation results, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5231/06
Source: “Document investigation results to certify vehicle compliance with safety standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 52 out of 100 (45–59 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Writing up results is easy, but certifying a vehicle is an approved tester's legal act.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Developing and improving test techniques for vehicle performance evaluation
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at test techniques, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 5231/05
Source: “Develop and improve test techniques for vehicle performance evaluation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (36–50 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Test methods can be drafted, but proving they work needs real vehicles and equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using a laptop or hand-held device to take readings from an engine's electronic control unit
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at a laptop, but part of it still happens in the physical world. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Use a laptop or hand-held device to take readings from an engine's electronic control unit.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 41 out of 100 (34–48 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Pulling data off an engine control unit is a standard read the tool performs once it is plugged in.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Communicating effectively with customers, suppliers and colleagues
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles customers, suppliers and colleagues and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5231/02
Source: “Communicate effectively with customers, suppliers and colleagues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Routine messages draft easily, but working relationships with customers and suppliers are built by people.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining the nature and extent of vehicle damage by speaking with customers
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles the nature and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 75 · 5231/04
Source: “Determine the nature and extent of vehicle damage by speaking with customers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (32–46 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The questions are easy to script, but customers describe faults best to a person who listens.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing problems with electronic equipment in motor vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/01, 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Diagnose problems with electronic equipment in motor vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fault codes and symptoms point to the answer well, but someone must be at the car with the tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing issues with fuel, ignition and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: issues, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/05, 5231/07
Source: “Diagnose issues with fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Test equipment produces clear readings on fuel and emissions faults, though the car must be in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Testing components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using diagnostic tools and software.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Test tools and software locate circuit faults well, though they must be connected to the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing mechanical and electrical faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical and electrical faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/04
Source: “Diagnose mechanical and electrical faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnostic reasoning is well documented, but the vehicle has to be in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Investigating equipment failures to diagnose faulty operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment failures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/06
Source: “Investigate equipment failures to diagnose faulty operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Investigating why equipment failed is structured analysis, though evidence comes from the machine itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Issuing notices for vehicle infractions or safety problems
staying human
The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for notices, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 75 · 5231/06
Source: “Issue notices for vehicle infractions or safety problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (28–42 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The notice writes itself from the findings, but only an authorised person may issue it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Resolving customer complaints about vehicle repairs
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles customer complaints and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 65 · 5231/02
Source: “Resolve customer complaints about vehicle repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: A goodwill letter drafts easily, but an unhappy customer wants a person to put it right.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing excellent customer service by explaining repairs and updates
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles excellent customer service and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 60 · 5231/03, 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Provide excellent customer service by explaining repairs and updates to customers, and providing estimates for work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (24–38 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Estimates draft easily, but customers judge a garage by the person explaining the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting and testing electrical or electronic systems to diagnose malfunctions using oscilloscopes and voltmeters
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical or electronic systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/01
Source: “Inspect and test electrical or electronic systems to diagnose malfunctions using oscilloscopes and voltmeters.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading a scope trace is well documented, but the probes have to be connected by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Retesting the system to ensure correct and safe operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the system, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Retest the system to ensure correct and safe operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rechecking a repaired system means running the test again on the actual vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting fault finding during commissioning as per organisation policy and procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fault, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/01
Source: “Conduct fault finding during commissioning as per organisation policy and procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fault finding follows documented procedures, but the checks happen on the equipment itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selling accessories, batteries, windscreen wiper blades, fan belts, bulbs or headlamps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: accessories, batteries, windscreen wiper blades, fan belts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5231/02
Source: “Sell accessories such as batteries, windscreen wiper blades, fan belts, bulbs, or headlamps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Product information is fully documented, but the sale usually happens at the counter.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Monitoring emission control devices to ensure they are operating properly and comply with state and national regulations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: emission control devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Monitor emission control devices to ensure they are operating properly and comply with state and national regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Emissions readings are easy to compare against limits, but the checks are made at the vehicle under regulation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying modifications to vehicle systems to assess their impact on MOT testing procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: modifications, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/06
Source: “Identify modifications to vehicle systems to assess their impact on MOT testing procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: How a modification affects testing is documented, but the modification must be seen on the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Determining the nature of problems or explaining repairs by speaking with customers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the nature of problems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/01, 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Determine the nature of problems or explain repairs by speaking with customers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (19–33 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: The explanation is easy to draft, but customers usually want it from the person who saw the car.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Follow legislative, regulatory, and ethical requirements related to vehicle service and repair
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: legislative, regulatory, and ethical requirements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02
Source: “Follow legislative, regulatory, and ethical requirements related to vehicle service and repair.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The rules are published in full, but meeting them is judged by how the work is actually done.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.
Communicating effectively with team members and customers to develop positive working relationships
staying human
The value here is that a specific person handles team members and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.
importance 70 · 5231/02
Source: “Communicate effectively with team members and customers to develop positive working relationships.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (17–31 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Good working relationships depend on how a person behaves with the team day to day.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out remote inspections of motor vehicles using handheld controllers and remotely operated vehicle inspection devices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: remote inspections of motor vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/06
Source: “Carry out remote inspections of motor vehicles using handheld controllers and remotely operated vehicle inspection devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Remote inspection equipment still needs an operator, and the result carries legal weight.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Demonstrating expertise in the technical aspects of heavy vehicle systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: expertise, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Demonstrate expertise in the technical aspects of heavy vehicle systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Technical knowledge is well documented, but showing it means solving real problems on real vehicles.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting returned vehicles for any damage
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: returned vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/02
Source: “Inspect returned vehicles for any damage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Damage can be assessed from photographs, but someone still has to walk round the returned vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading dials and gauges to diagnose malfunctions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: dials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Read dials and gauges to diagnose malfunctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Interpreting readings is well documented, but the dials have to be watched at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting damaged vehicle to determine extent of various types of damage
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: damaged vehicle, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/04
Source: “Inspect damaged vehicle to determine extent of various types of damage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (12–26 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Damage assessment from photographs is now good, but someone must see the vehicle to be sure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting vehicles or equipment to ensure compliance with rules
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/06
Source: “Inspect vehicles or equipment to ensure compliance with rules, standards, or regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: In this trade the compliance check is roadworthiness testing, which must be carried out in person by a DVSA-approved tester.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing and rectifying basic vehicle electrical faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: basic vehicle electrical faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/02, 5231/03
Source: “Diagnose and rectify basic vehicle electrical faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding the fault is partly desk work, but putting it right happens at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using A Range Of Specialist Tools & Equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a range of specialist tools & equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03
Source: “Use A Range Of Specialist Tools & Equipment, Mechanical & Electrical Measuring Tools And Diagnostic Equipment To Support Fault Identification And Repair.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Specialist tools and measuring equipment have to be held and used at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Following checklists to examine belts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: checklists, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Follow checklists to examine belts, hoses, and steering systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: A checklist can be generated, but the belts and hoses have to be looked at and felt.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Verifying that repairs have corrected malfunctions in vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repairs have corrected malfunctions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02
Source: “Verify that repairs have corrected malfunctions in vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Confirming a repair worked means running the vehicle and checking it in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting recreational vehicles to diagnose problems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: recreational vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5231/02
Source: “Inspect recreational vehicles to diagnose problems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Diagnosing a motorhome's problems means inspecting the vehicle in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting automotive and mechanical equipment to assess condition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: automotive, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03, 5231/06
Source: “Inspect automotive and mechanical equipment to assess condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging the condition of vehicles and equipment means looking them over in person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Calibrating motor vehicle systems for optimal performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: motor vehicle systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/05
Source: “Calibrate motor vehicle systems for optimal performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Calibration follows set procedures, but it is carried out on the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting the vehicle to find and diagnosing the fault
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the vehicle, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/06
Source: “Inspect the vehicle to find and diagnose the fault.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Finding the fault means inspecting the actual vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing and addressing equipment faults to ensure operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/06
Source: “Diagnose and address equipment faults to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working out the fault is partly desk work, but fixing it happens at the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Diagnosing and repairing air conditioning systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: air conditioning systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Diagnose and repair air conditioning systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Air conditioning work needs certificated handling of refrigerant and hands on the system.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify structural or functional issues
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: compressed natural gas fuel systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5231/02
Source: “Inspect compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify structural or functional issues.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Gas fuel systems must be inspected physically, and safety rules govern who may do it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting heavy vehicles and trailers using diagnostic methods and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: heavy vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/03
Source: “Inspect heavy vehicles and trailers using diagnostic methods and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Heavy vehicle inspection means getting under the vehicle with the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting brake systems to determine condition
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: brake systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Inspect brake systems to determine condition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging brake condition means removing wheels and measuring the parts.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting, diagnosing and recording defects to the applicable standard
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defects, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Inspect, diagnose, and record defects to the applicable standard.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Recording defects is easy; finding them means inspecting the vehicle itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting repairs to transport vehicles or equipment to ensure that repair work was performed properly
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/06
Source: “Inspect repairs to transport vehicles or equipment to ensure that repair work was performed properly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking that a repair was done properly means examining the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Providing excellent customer service by understanding the needs and expectations of customers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excellent customer service, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5231/02, 5231/03
Source: “Provide excellent customer service by understanding the needs and expectations of customers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Good service here comes from reading the customer standing in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Adjusting computer-controlled exhaust emissions devices for optimal performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: computer-controlled exhaust emissions devices, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Adjust computer-controlled exhaust emissions devices for optimal performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Emissions devices must be adjusted on the vehicle and within strict legal limits.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Testing hybrid and electric vehicle systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hybrid, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5231/05
Source: “Test hybrid and electric vehicle systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: High-voltage systems must be tested on the vehicle by someone qualified to work on them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Working in full compliance with health
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: full compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/01
Source: “Work in full compliance with health, safety, and environmental regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (6–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The regulations are published, but complying with them means a technician working safely in the workshop.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Measuring and inspecting machined parts to ensure conformance to product specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machined parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/03
Source: “Measure and inspect machined parts to ensure conformance to product specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring finished parts against the spec means holding gauges on the actual metal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting maintenance, inspection and testing of electrical installations as per manufacturer instructions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, inspection and testing of electrical installations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/01
Source: “Conduct maintenance, inspection, and testing of electrical installations as per manufacturer instructions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Instructions are documented, but testing a vehicle's electrical system means working on the car with meters and tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing high-quality roadworthiness inspections specific to their trade
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Perform high-quality roadworthiness inspections specific to their trade.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Roadworthiness testing has to be carried out in person by an approved tester.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring passenger safety through compliance with safety protocols
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: passenger safety, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/06
Source: “Ensure passenger safety through compliance with safety protocols.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Passenger safety here depends on the physical condition of the vehicle and on someone checking it properly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting visual inspections of emission control equipment and smoke emitted from petrol or diesel vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: visual inspections of emission control equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/06
Source: “Conduct visual inspections of emission control equipment and smoke emitted from petrol or diesel vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Judging visible smoke and emission equipment means standing at the vehicle while it runs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting low-pressure fuel evaluative tests to assess harmful emissions from vehicles lacking OBD equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: low-pressure fuel evaluative tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/06
Source: “Conduct low-pressure fuel evaluative tests to assess harmful emissions from vehicles lacking OBD equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Low-pressure fuel testing is equipment work carried out on the vehicle under regulation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Working independently and as part of a team to ensure efficient operation of the workshop or garage
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Work independently and as part of a team to ensure efficient operation of the workshop or garage.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Working well alone and with the team is about how a person operates in the workshop.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching onboard diagnostics, OBD) scanner cables to vehicles to conduct emissions inspections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: onboard diagnostics, obd) scanner cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/06
Source: “Attach onboard diagnostics (OBD) scanner cables to vehicles to conduct emissions inspections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: The cables must be plugged into a real vehicle, and emissions testing for the MOT may only be done by an approved tester.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing or replacing faulty electrical parts in vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faulty electrical parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/01
Source: “Repair or replace faulty electrical parts in vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing faulty electrical parts means working under the bonnet with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing stereos
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stereos, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/01
Source: “Install stereos.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting a stereo into a dashboard is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing defective equipment, components or wiring in vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective equipment, components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/01
Source: “Replace defective equipment, components, or wiring in vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Swapping out faulty components and wiring is hands-on work at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting road testing of vehicles as part of the retesting process
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: road testing of vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Conduct road testing of vehicles as part of the retesting process.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Road testing a vehicle means driving it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing navigation equipment in vehicles to provide drivers with accurate route guidance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: navigation equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Install navigation equipment in vehicles to provide drivers with accurate route guidance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting navigation equipment into a vehicle is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing vehicle security systems to prevent theft
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicle security systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/01
Source: “Install vehicle security systems to prevent theft.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing an alarm or immobiliser means working inside the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Laying new speaker and electrical cables in vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: new speaker, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/01
Source: “Lay new speaker and electrical cables in vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running cables through a vehicle is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Soldering electrical connections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical connections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/01
Source: “Solder electrical connections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Soldering connections is fine hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Restoring the work area and equipment to a safe and reliable condition on completion of the activity
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the work area, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/01
Source: “Restore the work area and equipment to a safe and reliable condition on completion of the activity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making the site and equipment safe at the end of a job is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing communication equipment, including data lines and switching systems, using various tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: communication equipment, including data lines and switching systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/01
Source: “Install communication equipment, including data lines and switching systems, using various tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing communication equipment and data lines is hands-on work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reinstalling interior parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: interior parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/01
Source: “Reinstall interior parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refitting interior trim is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Splicing cables using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/01
Source: “Splice cables using hand tools, epoxy, or mechanical equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Splicing cable is done with tools in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Removing upholstery and accessories to gain access to vehicle bodies and wings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: upholstery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 5231/01
Source: “Remove upholstery and accessories to gain access to vehicle bodies and wings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping out trim to reach the bodywork is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting returned parts for defects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: returned parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5231/01
Source: “Inspect returned parts for defects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Examining returned parts for defects requires handling them.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out routine servicing and inspection procedures on vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine servicing and inspection procedures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/02
Source: “Carry out routine servicing and inspection procedures on vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing a vehicle means working on it with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Changing oil in vehicles as part of maintenance duties
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: oil, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Change oil in vehicles as part of maintenance duties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing oil means draining and refilling the engine by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Testing and adjusting repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repaired systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence, and it moved between repeat runs, so the range is widened.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Adjusting a repaired system means turning real parts by hand until the readings match the maker's specification.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Aligning vehicles' front ends to ensure proper steering and handling
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicles' front ends, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Align vehicles' front ends to ensure proper steering and handling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Aligning a vehicle's front end is physical adjustment work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Aligning wheels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wheels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Align wheels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Truing a wheel is delicate hands-on work with a spoke wrench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking tyre pressure and levels of fuel
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tyre pressure, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02
Source: “Check tyre pressure and levels of fuel, motor oil, transmission, and radiator fluids, adding air or fluids as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Topping up fluids and setting tyre pressures is purely physical work at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Completing a range of services and preparing vehicles for handover
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a range of services, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02
Source: “Complete a range of services and prepare vehicles for handover to customers, meeting quality standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing and preparing a car for handover is physical workshop work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Fitting tyres on vehicles to ensure roadworthiness
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tyres, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02
Source: “Fit tyres on vehicles to ensure roadworthiness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting tyres is physical work with tyre machines.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Removing and replacing components on vehicles with different power and transmission systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02
Source: “Remove and replace components on vehicles with different power and transmission systems, including hybrid/electric vehicle technology.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Removing and replacing components, including on electric vehicles, is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing and repairing vehicle components using recognized repair procedures and problem-solving techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicle components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03
Source: “Replace and repair vehicle components using recognized repair procedures and problem-solving techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing and replacing vehicle components is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Servicing or replacing carburettors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters and pumps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: carburettors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters and pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Service or replace carburettors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing or replacing pumps, starters and similar parts is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Testing drive vehicles to diagnose malfunctions or ensure proper operation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: drive vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Test drive vehicles to diagnose malfunctions or ensure proper operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Test driving a vehicle means being behind the wheel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out 4-wheel geometry operations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: 4-wheel geometry operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02
Source: “Carry out 4-wheel geometry operations including adjustments on a range of vehicles with different suspension and steering systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Four-wheel geometry work means measuring and adjusting the vehicle itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Dismantling faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems and linkages
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faulty assemblies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Dismantle faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping down faulty assemblies is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Rebuilding engines to specifications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: engines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/04
Source: “Rebuild engines to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rebuilding an engine is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing and maintaining engine parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: engine parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Repair and maintain engine parts, including fuel injection systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing fuel injection and other engine parts is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing or replacing defective engine parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective engine parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/04
Source: “Repair or replace defective engine parts, such as magnetos, carburettors, or generators.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing defective engine parts is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Rewiring ignition systems, lights and instrument panels
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ignition systems, lights and instrument panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rewiring means routing and connecting real cables inside the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Changing spark plugs in hybrid electric vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: spark plugs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Change spark plugs in hybrid electric vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing spark plugs is physical work under the bonnet.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Dismantling units and inspecting components
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: units, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02, 5231/04, 5231/07
Source: “Dismantle units and inspect components for wear, using micrometres, callipers, and gauges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping units and measuring wear with micrometers is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing and adjusting hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms for cars
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hydraulic, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02
Source: “Install and adjust hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms for cars.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing and adjusting a vehicle lift is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing gearboxes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: gearboxes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Repair gearboxes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Gearbox repair is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing parts, including pistons, rods, gears, valves and bearings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, including pistons, rods, gears, valves and bearings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Replace parts, including pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing pistons, gears, valves and bearings is hands-on engine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Tuning ignition systems to ensure optimal performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ignition systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/02, 5231/04, 5231/07
Source: “Tune ignition systems to ensure optimal performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tuning an ignition system means adjusting it on the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing or adjusting electric or manual window-raising mechanisms
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electric, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/02, 5231/03, 5231/07
Source: “Replace or adjust electric or manual window-raising mechanisms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing window mechanisms means working inside the door.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Retrofiting vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicle fuel systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Retrofit vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Retrofitting fuel system parts is physical work on the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing sensors for FFVs with air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sensors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 5231/02
Source: “Replace sensors for FFVs with air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing sensors is hands-on work under the bonnet.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reaming parts to obtain specified clearances
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 55 · 5231/02
Source: “Ream parts to obtain specified clearances using lathes, reamers, and micrometers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Machining parts to clearance on a lathe is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining cleanliness of work area
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cleanliness of work area, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 5231/02, 5231/07
Source: “Maintain cleanliness of work area.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping the work area tidy is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Changing oil in machines to ensure optimal performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: oil, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/03
Source: “Change oil in machines to ensure optimal performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing oil in machinery is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting and maintaining batteries in large vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: batteries, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Inspect and maintain batteries in large vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking and maintaining large vehicle batteries is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining or repairing engines, electric motors, pumps, winches and other equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: engines, electric motors, pumps, winches and other equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Maintain or repair engines, electric motors, pumps, winches, and other equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining and repairing engines, motors and pumps is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Raising lorries, buses and heavy parts or equipment using hydraulic jacks or hoists
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lorries, buses and heavy parts or equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/03
Source: “Raise lorries, buses, and heavy parts or equipment using hydraulic jacks or hoists.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lifting a lorry on jacks or hoists is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assembling or disassembling complex vehicle systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: complex vehicle systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Assemble or disassemble complex vehicle systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling and stripping complex vehicle systems is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Dismantling vehicle engines to access defective parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicle engines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Dismantle vehicle engines to access defective parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping an engine down is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Employing jacks and hoists for lifting heavy objects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: jacks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Employ jacks and hoists for lifting heavy objects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using jacks and hoists to lift heavy items is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining vehicles with alternative fuel systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Maintain vehicles with alternative fuel systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining alternative fuel systems is hands-on work with safety rules attached.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Operating cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: torches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Operate cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and welding metal on a vehicle is entirely manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Providing roadside assistance for heavy vehicles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: roadside assistance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Provide roadside assistance for heavy vehicles when required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Roadside assistance means travelling to the vehicle and working on it there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Reassembling repaired equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repaired equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03, 5231/04
Source: “Reassemble repaired equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rebuilding repaired equipment is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Responding to and assessing roadside incidents for traffic management and safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: and assessing roadside incidents, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Respond to and assess roadside incidents for traffic management and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Attending a roadside incident is being there in traffic, so it cannot be done remotely at all.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Utilising pressure gauges to measure fluid pressure
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pressure gauges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/03
Source: “Utilise pressure gauges to measure fluid pressure.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting a pressure gauge and taking a reading is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Dismounting and mounting tyres
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tyres, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Dismount and mount tyres.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking tyres off and putting them on is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Inspecting pulleys, drive belts, guards or fences on machines to ensure that machines will operate safely
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pulleys, drive belts, guards or fences, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Inspect pulleys, drive belts, guards, or fences on machines to ensure that machines will operate safely.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking belts, guards and fences for safety means looking at the machine itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Lubricating machinery, equipment or tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery, equipment or tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Lubricate machinery, equipment, or tools as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lubricating machinery is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating valve-grinding machines to grind and reset valves
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Operate valve-grinding machines to grind and reset valves.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grinding and resetting valves on a machine is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing or replacing tyres
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tyres, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Repair or replace tyres.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing or replacing a tyre is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Using lathes to shape vehicle components for repair
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: lathes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/03
Source: “Use lathes to shape vehicle components for repair.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Turning components on a lathe is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting test instruments to equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: test instruments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/03
Source: “Connect test instruments to equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting test instruments to equipment is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Listening to defective equipment to aid in diagnosing faults
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/03
Source: “Listen to defective equipment to aid in diagnosing faults.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Listening for a fault means being next to the running equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating pneumatic wrenches for high-torque applications
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pneumatic wrenches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/03
Source: “Operate pneumatic wrenches for high-torque applications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using a pneumatic wrench is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using pliers for gripping and bending materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pliers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/03
Source: “Use pliers for gripping and bending materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Gripping and bending with pliers is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adjusting and fine-tune motorcycle systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fine-tune motorcycle systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Adjust and fine-tune motorcycle systems, such as brakes, suspension, and transmission, to optimize performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fine-tuning brakes, suspension and transmission is hands-on adjustment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing routine maintenance and inspections on motorcycles using diagnostic tools and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Perform routine maintenance and inspections on motorcycles using diagnostic tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine motorcycle servicing is physical work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing faults and road test motorcycles
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: faults, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 5231/04, 5231/05
Source: “Repair faults and road test motorcycles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing a fault and road testing the bike are both physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking condition or pressure of tyres to maintain motorcycle performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: condition, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/04
Source: “Check condition or pressure of tyres to maintain motorcycle performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking tyre condition and pressure is done at the wheel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Dismantling motorcycle engines to access defective parts
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: motorcycle engines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/04
Source: “Dismantle motorcycle engines to access defective parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping a motorcycle engine is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Fitting tyres on motorcycles to maintain performance
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tyres, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/04
Source: “Fit tyres on motorcycles to maintain performance.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting motorcycle tyres is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Listening to engines to determine the nature and extent of malfunction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: engines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/04
Source: “Listen to engines to determine the nature and extent of malfunction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Listening to a running engine means being beside it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Reassembling motorcycle frames after repairs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: motorcycle frames after repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/04
Source: “Reassemble motorcycle frames after repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rebuilding a motorcycle frame is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reinstalling motorcycle engines after repairs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: motorcycle engines after repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 5231/04
Source: “Reinstall motorcycle engines after repairs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refitting a motorcycle engine is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing specific motorcycle accessories, detailing the type and method
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specific motorcycle accessories, detailing the type and method, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/04
Source: “Install specific motorcycle accessories, detailing the type and method.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting motorcycle accessories is hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing parts, including headlights, horns, handlebar controls, petrol or oiling tanks, starters and mufflers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, including headlights, horns, handlebar controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/04
Source: “Repair parts, including headlights, horns, handlebar controls, petrol or oil tanks, starters, and mufflers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing lights, controls, tanks and starters is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing defective components or parts using hand tools and precision instruments
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/04
Source: “Replace defective components or parts using hand tools and precision instruments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing parts with hand tools and precision instruments is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Replacing defective valves, pistons, cylinders or rings using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective valves, pistons, cylinders or rings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 5231/04
Source: “Replace defective valves, pistons, cylinders, or rings using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Replacing valves, pistons and rings is hands-on engine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Customising motorcycles to match customers' needs
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: motorcycles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/04
Source: “Customise motorcycles to match customers' needs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Customising a motorcycle means building and fitting the parts.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Removing cylinder heads and grinding valves to scrape off carbon using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cylinder heads, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/04
Source: “Remove cylinder heads and grind valves to scrape off carbon using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Removing heads and grinding valves is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Welding tears and breaks in frames
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tears, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 5231/04
Source: “Weld tears and breaks in frames.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Welding a cracked frame is skilled physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting test panels to engines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: test panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/04
Source: “Connect test panels to engines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting a test panel to an engine is done by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing routine maintenance on machinery
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: routine maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 5231/04
Source: “Perform routine maintenance on machinery, tools, and equipment to ensure their efficiency and meet production expectations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Routine maintenance of machinery and tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Checking a vehicle's oil, fuel, water and safety equipment to ensure they are in working order
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a vehicle's oil, fuel, water and safety equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 5231/06
Source: “Check a vehicle's oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure they are in working order.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Checking oil, fuel, water and safety kit means opening the vehicle and looking, which is hands-on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £37,500a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 165,500in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: costs of repairs in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: estimating costs of repairs based on parts and labour requirements and maintaining accurate records of work. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where health gets done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: adhering to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 9% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 6% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 86% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 168 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Estimating costs of repairs based on parts and labour requirements is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to costs of repairs, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether vehicle components are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near planning work procedures, using charts, technical manuals and experience. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians: only about 3% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 16/100 here, with only 9% of the task list in the top band, and “diagnose problems with electronic equipment in motor vehicles” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “align wheels”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “inspect and test electrical or electronic systems to diagnose malfunctions using oscilloscopes and voltmeters”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Aircraft maintenance and related trades
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “listen to engines to determine the nature and extent of malfunction”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 17,600 of those jobs against 165,500 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 11% as many seats.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 9% of its task weight, across 168 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like adhering to health and safety practices in the workshop to ensure a safe working environment arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Automotive Body and Related Repairers, Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists, Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians, Motorcycle Mechanics, Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics, Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians and Tire Repairers and Changers. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for vehicle technicians / mechanics / electricians, and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 9% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free →

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for vehicle technicians / mechanics / electricians. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for vehicle technicians / mechanics / electricians launches. Nothing else.

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No Space for vehicle technicians / mechanics / electricians yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for vehicle technicians / mechanics / electricians existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

Your email

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for vehicle technicians / mechanics / electricians launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 168 official task statements scored for Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians (United Kingdom, SOC 5231), 9% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 16 out of 100 (range 13–21, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Log results of diagnostic tests to identify vehicle electrical issues” (88/100, very high); “Fill out a repair sheet listing the work you have done” (88/100, very high); “Maintain accurate records of work performed, including maintenance schedules, repairs, and parts used” (88/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians” stay human?: About 86% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Check a vehicle's oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure they are in working order” (0/100, minimal); “Perform routine maintenance on machinery, tools, and equipment to ensure their efficiency and meet production expectations” (0/100, minimal); “Connect test panels to engines” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 9% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 86% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 168 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
One task scored differently between repeat runs, so its range on this page is wider. We would rather show the wobble than hide it.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
12 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

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Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.