Futureproof

UK dataswitch to US

Other psychologists

advising clients on how they, observing and evaluating athletes' mental well- and implementing core stability and injury prevention programmes to maintain sportspeople's peak performance. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI is already taking a real slice of the routine work here: analysing data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches. That is a slice of tasks, not of you.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

That slice is not coming back; the core of the job, administering psychological tests to individuals, stays yours. The tools change hands, the accountability doesn't.

Your week, as this page understands it

Psychologists research, study and assess emotional, cognitive and behavioural processes and abnormalities in human beings and animals and how these are affected by genetic, physical and social factors. The job title says “other psychologists”. The real job is the part underneath: administering psychological tests to individuals. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But other psychologists is not one task. It is 199 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is administering psychological tests to individuals, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI
22%
changing shape
13%
staying human
65%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 35 out of 100 (3041 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, across 199 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for other psychologists is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

Shifting to AI

45 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

  • Analysing data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches

    This is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/06, 2226/07
    Source:Analyse data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Comparing outcomes across cases is straightforward analysis on data the service already holds, with a psychologist interpreting it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing training programmes for staff and students

    This is reading one thing and writing another: programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/06, 2226/07
    Source:Develop training programmes for staff and students.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Designing staff and student training is well-documented writing work with plenty of published material to build on.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Documenting patient notes detailing treatment and progress

    This is reading one thing and writing another: patient notes detailing treatment in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Document patient notes detailing treatment and progress.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Turning a session into a clear, structured note is close to routine for current tools, with the psychologist checking and signing it off.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Researching new topic areas to maintain up-to-date subject knowledge

    This is reading one thing and writing another: new topic areas in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Research new topic areas to maintain up-to-date subject knowledge.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 72 out of 100 (6876 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Reading and digesting new literature is one of the things current tools do best, with abundant published material to work from.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

Changing shape

30 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

  • Writing client reports on psychological assessments

    The software now makes the first pass at client reports, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Write client reports on psychological assessments.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (5260 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Drafting the report from assessment data is largely writing, but the opinion inside it carries a qualified psychologist's name.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Consulting reference material to identify symptoms and make diagnoses

    The software now makes the first pass at reference material, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Consult reference material to identify symptoms and make diagnoses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 40 out of 100 (3644 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Matching symptoms against reference criteria suits software well, but the diagnosis itself has to be made and owned by the registered psychologist.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Sharing occupational information with other professionals

    The software now makes the first pass at occupational information, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 65 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Share occupational information with other professionals, agencies, or universities.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (5260 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Preparing and sharing information across organisations is routine document work, subject to normal confidentiality checks.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

124 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

  • Administering psychological tests to individuals

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for psychological tests, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/02, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/06, 2226/07
    Source:Administer psychological tests to individuals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (917 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Tests are released only to people with recognised test-user training, and most still need someone with the person while they sit them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Planning and conducting psychological research

    The ratings behind this row put psychological research well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/06, 2226/07
    Source:Plan and conduct psychological research.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (3145 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Design and analysis are well supported by current tools, though ethics approval and data collection need a named researcher.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Collecting information about clients through interviews

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for information, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/06
    Source:Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, or tests.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (1327 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Some of this is form-filling, but psychological tests are released only to people with recognised test-user training.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

Show the other 189 tasks
  • Preparing summaries and analyses of survey data

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: summaries in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/06
    Source:Prepare summaries and analyses of survey data.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (86100 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Summarising and analysing survey data is a task current tools do at least as well as most practitioners.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing curricula and materials for training programmes

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: curricula in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Develop curricula and materials for training programmes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Writing curricula and training materials is one of the strongest uses of current tools, with plenty of published examples to draw on.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Analysing job requirements to establish criteria for classification and selection

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: job requirements in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Analyse job requirements to establish criteria for classification and selection.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Job analysis is a heavily documented method with abundant public reference material, so software produces solid criteria.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Reviewing research literature to remain current on psychological science issues

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: research literature in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/05, 2226/06
    Source:Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Finding and summarising published research is one of the things software is genuinely good at.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Designing and conducting surveys to collect data

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: surveys in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Design and conduct surveys to collect data.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Survey design and analysis are heavily documented and well supported by current tools, with no licence needed to run one.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Composing white papers to educate others on research outcomes

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: white papers in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/05, 2226/06
    Source:Compose white papers to educate others on research outcomes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Writing up research into a white paper is document work current tools produce to a high standard from good source material.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Writing reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organisational functioning

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/05
    Source:Write reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organisational functioning.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 83 out of 100 (7987 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Turning research findings into a written report is document work software produces to a high standard.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Collecting and analysing data to evaluate the effectiveness of academic programmes

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Collect and analyse data to evaluate the effectiveness of academic programmes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Analysing programme data to judge what worked is statistical work software already does quickly and well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Assessing the effectiveness of services like behavioural management systems through data analysis

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: the effectiveness of services like behavioural management systems in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Assess the effectiveness of services like behavioural management systems through data analysis.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Judging whether a service works from its own data is analysis software handles quickly and reliably.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Reviewing the effectiveness of social and cognitive skills training in rehabilitation

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: the effectiveness of social in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/03
    Source:Review the effectiveness of social and cognitive skills training in rehabilitation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Reviewing whether training reduced reoffending is evidence analysis and write-up that software handles well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Analysing collected data and writing reports to evaluate workplace behaviour

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: collected data in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Analyse collected data and write reports to evaluate workplace behaviour.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Analysing workplace data and writing it up is exactly the kind of work current tools do quickly and well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Studying organisational effectiveness, productivity and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: organisational effectiveness, productivity and efficiency in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Study organisational effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Studying how well an organisation works draws on documented methods and internal data software analyses well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Using statistical methods and applications to analyse data and evaluate workplace programme outcomes and effectiveness

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: statistical methods in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Use statistical methods and applications to analyse data and evaluate workplace programme outcomes and effectiveness.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Running statistics on programme outcomes is exactly what analysis software is built for.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Evaluating the quality of employer and leadership assessments

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: the quality of employer in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Evaluate the quality of employer and leadership assessments.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Judging assessment quality against published standards is documented review work software does thoroughly.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing rating scales to assess skills

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: scales in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/05
    Source:Develop rating scales to assess skills, abilities, and interests for employee placement.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Building rating scales follows well-documented psychometric method that software can draft and test.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Planning operations for single or multiple surveys

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: operations in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 50 · 2226/06
    Source:Plan operations for single or multiple surveys.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Planning survey operations is scheduling and method work that software drafts well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Maintaining student records

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: student records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Maintain student records.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 72 out of 100 (6876 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Record keeping is structured, well-documented work that software already does reliably.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Writing scientific articles to disseminate research findings

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: scientific articles in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/05, 2226/06
    Source:Write scientific articles to disseminate research findings.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 72 out of 100 (6876 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Scientific writing is strongly supported by current tools, though journals still require a named human author who takes responsibility.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Educating on hydration strategies, overtraining prevention and acclimatisation

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: hydration strategies, overtraining prevention and acclimatisation in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/07
    Source:Educate on hydration strategies, overtraining prevention, and acclimatisation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (6674 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Hydration and overtraining guidance is well published, though athletes take it more seriously from a coach.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Maintaining client-related paperwork

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: client-related paperwork in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Maintain client-related paperwork.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Keeping client paperwork in order is exactly the sort of structured work software already handles well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Reviewing records to understand medical and family histories

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Review records to understand medical and family histories.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Pulling the key points out of medical and family records is close to routine for software, with the psychologist checking what it produced.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Writing papers describing the results of psychological research

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: papers describing the results of psychological research in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Write papers describing the results of psychological research.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Drafting a research paper is well within current tools, though journals require a named human author who stands behind it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Compiling pupils' test results and information from teachers and parents

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: pupils' test results in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Compile pupils' test results and information from teachers and parents.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Pulling test results and teacher and parent information into one record is exactly the sort of collation software does well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Maintaining special education reports for student progress evaluation

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: special education reports in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Maintain special education reports for student progress evaluation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Keeping progress reports up to date is structured record-keeping that software drafts well from existing data.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of anger management programmes for prisoners

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: the effectiveness of anger management programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 90 · 2226/03
    Source:Evaluate the effectiveness of anger management programmes for prisoners.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Evaluating a programme's effectiveness is data analysis and write-up that software handles quickly.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Reviewing records to verify evidence in psychological assessments

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/03
    Source:Review records to verify evidence in psychological assessments.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Checking records against an assessment is document comparison work software does quickly and accurately.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Performing statistical analysis to support forensic offender profiling

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: statistical analysis in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/03
    Source:Perform statistical analysis to support forensic offender profiling.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (5973 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Statistical analysis of offending data is the kind of work software performs quickly, with a psychologist interpreting it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing employee selection programmes

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: employee selection programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Develop employee selection programmes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Selection programme design follows well-documented evidence and can be drafted to a standard a psychologist signs off.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing HR procedures to support employee mental health and well-

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: HR procedures in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Develop HR procedures to support employee mental health and well-being.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (6270 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Writing wellbeing procedures is documented policy work software drafts to a standard a specialist can finalise.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Interpreting assessment results to advance psychological studies

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: assessment results in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 90 · 2226/06
    Source:Interpret assessment results to advance psychological studies.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (5973 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Interpreting assessment results against documented norms is analysis software performs quickly and consistently.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing exercise programmes, including off-season conditioning regimens

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: exercise programmes, including off-season conditioning regimens in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Develop exercise programmes, including off-season conditioning regimens.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (5973 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Conditioning programmes follow well-documented principles that software can write up to a usable standard.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Advising on educational policies

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: educational policies in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Advise on educational policies.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (5771 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Policy advice draws on published evidence software can gather and write up to a usable standard.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Assisting in the formulation of policies and procedures

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: the formulation of policies in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 65 · 2226/03
    Source:Assist in the formulation of policies and procedures.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Policy drafting is well-documented writing work with plenty of comparable material available.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Contributing to policy and strategy development to ensure continuous service improvement

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: policy in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 65 · 2226/03
    Source:Contribute to policy and strategy development to ensure continuous service improvement.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (5771 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Contributing to policy and strategy is drafting and evidence work software supports strongly, with people making the decisions.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing talent management interventions to improve workforce productivity by supporting the progression of high-potential employees

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: talent management interventions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Develop talent management interventions to improve workforce productivity by supporting the progression of high-potential employees.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (5771 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Talent programmes follow well-documented practice that software can design and write up to a usable standard.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Identifying employee coaching and training needs to improve workplace performance

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: employee in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Identify employee coaching and training needs to improve workplace performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Performance data and training catalogues are already digital, so spotting gaps and matching them to courses is well within reach.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Designing and improving processes for managing staff appraisal and performance

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: processes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Design and improve processes for managing staff appraisal and performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Appraisal processes are heavily documented and widely shared, so drafting and improving them is comfortable territory for current tools.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Identifying training needs based on performance reviews

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: needs in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Identify training needs based on performance reviews.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Appraisal records are already digital, so drawing out training needs from them is comfortable work for current tools.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Assisting in recruitment activities to enhance candidate selection processes

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: recruitment activities in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 2226/05
    Source:Assist in recruitment activities to enhance candidate selection processes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Sifting applications and improving selection steps is structured work already heavily supported by recruitment software.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Implementing surveys in collaboration with other researchers

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: surveys in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 80 · 2226/06
    Source:Implement surveys in collaboration with other researchers.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (5771 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Running a survey is largely platform work that software already handles end to end.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing training programmes to improve athletic performance

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: programmes in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Develop training programmes to improve athletic performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Training design draws on a large published evidence base and the plan itself is a document, not something that needs a licence.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Reviewing records and governmental files to identify data about suspects

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at records, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/03
    Source:Review records and governmental files to identify data about suspects.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 59 out of 100 (5266 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Searching and cross-checking records is exactly the kind of work software does quickly, with a person confirming what matters.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Providing career information to individuals for educational or vocational planning

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at career information, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 50 · 2226/01
    Source:Provide career information to individuals for educational or vocational planning.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (5462 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Careers information is abundant and public, so producing tailored guidance is well within current tools.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Conducting research to discover insights on learning and behaviour issues

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at research, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Conduct research to discover insights on learning and behaviour issues.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (5165 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Software supports the analysis and writing well, though genuinely new insight into learning still needs the researcher's judgement.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Investigating the impact of bullying in prisons through research projects

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at the impact, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 55 · 2226/03
    Source:Investigate the impact of bullying in prisons through research projects.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (5165 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Research design and analysis are well supported by software, though collecting evidence inside prisons needs people on the ground.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting, and applying researching in sport or exercise psychology

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at sport, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 90 · 2226/07
    Source:Conduct and apply research in sport or exercise psychology.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (5165 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Software supports the literature work and analysis strongly, though new findings need a researcher's design and judgement.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting research related to athletic training or sports medicine

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at research, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Conduct research related to athletic training or sports medicine.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 58 out of 100 (5165 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Research design and analysis are well supported by software, though the study itself needs a researcher.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Writing reports that make recommendations on actions to be taken

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at reports, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Write reports that make recommendations on actions to be taken.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (5260 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Drafting recommendations from evidence is well within current tools, though the recommendation carries a qualified psychologist's name.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Identifying behaviours that may damage patients' health

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at behaviours, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/04
    Source:Identify behaviours that may damage patients' health, such as smoking, physical inactivity, and poor diet.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (4963 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Identifying risky health behaviours from records and questionnaires is pattern-spotting software does well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Supporting the evaluation of interviews during employee recruitment

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at the evaluation of interviews during employee recruitment, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Support the evaluation of interviews during employee recruitment.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (4963 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Scoring and comparing interview evidence against documented criteria is structured work software does consistently.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Preparing detailed clinical neuropsychological reports using various data sources

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at detailed clinical neuropsychological reports, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/06
    Source:Prepare detailed clinical neuropsychological reports using various data sources.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (4963 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Software can assemble a detailed report from test data, though a registered neuropsychologist must own the clinical conclusions.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Providing education on illness and injury prevention

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at education, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 70 · 2226/07
    Source:Provide education on illness and injury prevention.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (4963 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Illness and injury prevention material is thoroughly documented, so software produces good educational content.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing instructional programmes in collaboration with other teachers and professionals

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at instructional programmes, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Develop instructional programmes in collaboration with other teachers and professionals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4957 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Course design is well-documented work, though agreeing it with teachers and other professionals still needs real conversations.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Assessing the performance of employees

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at the performance of employees, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Assess the performance of employees.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4957 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Performance data is already recorded and structured, so producing the assessment is well within current tools.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Advising management on personnel policies to enhance organisational effectiveness

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at management, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Advise management on personnel policies to enhance organisational effectiveness.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4957 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Personnel policy advice is well documented work with no licence attached, though selling the recommendation to managers still takes a person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Interviewing clients to obtain information about employment history and educational background

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at clients, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 70 · 2226/05
    Source:Interview clients to obtain information about employment history and educational background.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4957 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Collecting a work and study history is structured questioning that software already handles, with a person there to keep it comfortable.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Identifying fitness goals for clients

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at fitness goals, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/07
    Source:Identify fitness goals for clients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4957 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Goal setting draws on well-published methods and no licence is involved, though goals stick better when agreed with the person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Undertaking research to advance knowledge in specific fields

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at research, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03
    Source:Undertake research to advance knowledge in specific fields.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 50 out of 100 (4357 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Analysis and writing are well supported, but advancing knowledge still needs a named researcher who designs and stands behind the study.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting research within own field of expertise

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at research within own field of expertise, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Conduct research within own field of expertise.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 50 out of 100 (4357 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Literature work and analysis are well supported, but original research still needs a named researcher running and owning it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing stress reduction and life improvement programmes for prison environments

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at stress reduction, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 70 · 2226/03
    Source:Develop stress reduction and life improvement programmes for prison environments.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 50 out of 100 (4357 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Programme design draws on documented evidence software can assemble, though prison settings bring constraints only staff know.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting risk assessments to evaluate potential hazards and ensure safety

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at risk assessments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/03
    Source:Conduct risk assessments to evaluate potential hazards and ensure safety.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (4256 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Hazard checklists and documented method make this well suited to current tools, with someone visiting to confirm what is actually there.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Advising management on marketing practices to optimise organisational performance

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at management, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Advise management on marketing practices to optimise organisational performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (4256 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Marketing advice grounded in behavioural evidence can be drafted well, though acting on it is a management decision.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Implementing employee placement programmes to enhance organisational fit and employee satisfaction

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at employee placement programmes, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Implement employee placement programmes to enhance organisational fit and employee satisfaction.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (4256 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Placement programme design follows documented method software supports, though matching people to roles involves human judgement.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Monitoring and evaluating the outcome of treatments to ensure effectiveness

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at the outcome of treatments, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 80 · 2226/01
    Source:Monitor and evaluate the outcome of treatments to ensure effectiveness.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (4155 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Outcome data is usually already recorded and analysing it is well suited to software, though the clinical read stays with the psychologist.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting and scoring aptitude, personality and interest assessments for applicants and employees

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at aptitude, personality and interest assessments, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Conduct and score aptitude, personality, and interest assessments for applicants and employees.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (4452 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Scoring and reporting are already automated, though the tests are only released to people with recognised test-user training.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Analysing organisational changes and advising management on strategic adjustments

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at organisational changes, but the part that matters is a person saying it and standing behind it. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Analyse organisational changes and advise management on strategic adjustments.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 47 out of 100 (4054 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The analysis is well within current tools, though the decisive detail about how the organisation really works stays inside it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Informing coroner or Crown Prosecution Service representative

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at coroner, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 65 · 2226/03
    Source:Inform coroner or Crown Prosecution Service representative.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (3650 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: The notification itself is short and routine, but it goes to the coroner or prosecutors in a named professional's name.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Advising NHS and local authorities on public health strategies and policies

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at NHS, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 2226/04
    Source:Advise NHS and local authorities on public health strategies and policies.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 43 out of 100 (3650 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Published evidence is easy to pull together, but the decisive local priorities and politics behind NHS and council strategy are not written down anywhere.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Informing athletes about medication uses and possible consequences

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for athletes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 2226/07
    Source:Inform athletes about medication uses and possible consequences.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 39 out of 100 (3246 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Medication information is well documented and easy to produce, though a qualified professional must give it to an athlete.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Referring patients to other healthcare practitioners

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners as necessary.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Spotting who else should be involved is fairly mechanical, but the referral goes out in the name of a qualified clinician.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing interventions to promote psychological wellbeing and social development

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for interventions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Develop interventions to promote psychological wellbeing and social development.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Intervention design draws on well-documented evidence software can assemble, though a registered psychologist tailors and owns it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Referring students to community agencies for social services

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for students, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Refer students to community agencies for social services.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Matching a student to the right service follows documented criteria software can apply, with a professional making the referral.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Designing and developing projects involving children and young people

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put projects involving children well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Design and develop projects involving children and young people.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Project design can be drafted, but work involving children needs safeguarding judgement and real involvement from them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Formulating interventions that focus on applying knowledge

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put interventions well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Formulate interventions that focus on applying knowledge, skills and expertise to support local and national initiatives.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Intervention design follows documented evidence software can draft, though shaping it to a local initiative takes professional judgement.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Assessing workplace needs

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put workplace needs well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Assess workplace needs.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Needs assessment follows documented method software supports, though the real picture comes from being in the workplace.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting surveys using interviews, questionnaires and focus groups to collect data

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put surveys well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 80 · 2226/06
    Source:Conduct surveys using interviews, questionnaires, and focus groups to collect data.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Survey design and analysis are well supported by software, but interviews and focus groups need people in a room.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Referring athletes for specialised consultation

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for athletes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 65 · 2226/07
    Source:Refer athletes for specialised consultation, physiotherapy, or diagnostic testing.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Referral pathways are documented and software can suggest them, though a professional makes and owns the referral.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Advising clients on how they could be helped by counselling

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 95 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Advise clients on how they could be helped by counselling.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (2842 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Explaining what counselling can offer is well-documented ground, though people decide after talking it through with someone.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Coordinating activities of medical specialists and therapists

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles activities of medical specialists and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 65 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Coordinate activities of medical specialists and therapists.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 35 out of 100 (2842 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Scheduling and chasing can be automated, but getting busy clinicians to agree a plan still takes real conversations.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Presenting findings to clients to provide insights and recommendations

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles findings and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 70 · 2226/05, 2226/06
    Source:Present findings to clients to provide insights and recommendations.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (2741 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The findings and slides can be produced quickly, though clients take recommendations from a person they can question.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing client treatment plans based on research

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for client treatment plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2539 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Plans can be drafted from research and case history, but the choice of approach is a qualified psychologist's professional call.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Modifying treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for treatment plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2539 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Redrafting a plan around a change in someone's situation is largely writing work, though a qualified psychologist still has to make the call.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Modifying the general nursery education curriculum for special-needs pupils

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the general nursery education curriculum, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Modify the general nursery education curriculum for special-needs pupils.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2539 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Adapting a curriculum is largely a writing job, but what a particular child needs is judged by a qualified professional.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Developing therapeutic and behaviour management programmes to meet specific needs

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for therapeutic, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Develop therapeutic and behaviour management programmes to meet specific needs.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2539 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Programmes can be drafted from published approaches, but matching one to a particular person is a qualified psychologist's call.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Reporting any pertinent information to the proper authorities in cases of child endangerment

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for any pertinent information, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Report any pertinent information to the proper authorities in cases of child endangerment, neglect, or abuse.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2836 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Safeguarding referrals are made by a named professional who is answerable for the judgement, even though the paperwork itself is straightforward.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Developing offender treatment and rehabilitation programmes

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for offender treatment, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/03
    Source:Develop offender treatment and rehabilitation programmes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2539 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Programme design is documented work, though prison and probation services expect a qualified psychologist behind the content.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Conducting research to understand the organisation

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put research well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Conduct research to understand the organisation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (2539 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Surveys and analysis are easy to produce, but understanding an organisation depends on what people say informally and in person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Providing advice to a variety of clients

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles advice and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/01
    Source:Provide advice to a variety of clients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (1943 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, low confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The wording is broad, but general advice work usually needs the client's own circumstances, which are rarely on the record.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Discussing therapies and treatments with other professionals

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles therapies and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/07
    Source:Discuss therapies and treatments with other professionals, agencies, or universities.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (2438 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Discussion across services depends on live give and take, though the background material behind it is easy to prepare.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Interpreting compiled information to diagnose conditions and assess eligibility for special services

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for compiled information, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Interpret compiled information to diagnose conditions and assess eligibility for special services.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (2438 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Software can pull the evidence together, but a diagnosis and a decision about special provision must be made by a registered psychologist.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Writing reports to aid decision-making by prisons and parole review boards

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for reports, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/03
    Source:Write reports to aid decision-making by prisons and parole review boards.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (2735 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Parole and prison boards act on these reports because a registered psychologist is personally accountable for the opinion in them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Collaborating with physiotherapists, doctors and nutritionists on performance management strategies

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles physiotherapists, doctors and nutritionists and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Collaborate with physiotherapists, doctors, and nutritionists on performance management strategies.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 31 out of 100 (2438 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The strategy can be drafted, but agreeing it across doctors, physios and nutritionists happens in conversation with shared local knowledge.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Developing individualised educational plans in collaboration with teachers and other staff members

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for individualised educational plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/02
    Source:Develop individualised educational plans in collaboration with teachers and other staff members.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Education plans follow documented templates software drafts well, though agreeing them with teachers is a professional conversation.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Interpreting test results

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for test results, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Interpret test results for teachers, administrators, and parents.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Test interpretation follows documented rules software applies, but explaining results to a parent is a careful human conversation.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Teaching forensic staff techniques for understanding bullying

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles forensic staff techniques and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 60 · 2226/03
    Source:Teach forensic staff techniques for understanding bullying.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The material is well documented and easily prepared, but training staff works through someone standing in front of them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Delivering stress management training to forensic staff

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles stress management and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 55 · 2226/03
    Source:Deliver stress management training to forensic staff.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Stress management content is well documented and can be prepared automatically, though delivery depends on the trainer in the room.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Facilitating development programmes to support employees in managing their careers

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles development programmes and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Facilitate development programmes to support employees in managing their careers.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Career development material is easy to produce, but the programmes work through conversations between people.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Encouraging positive healthcare behaviours, healthy eating, attending health checks and regular exercise

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles positive healthcare behaviours, healthy eating and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 85 · 2226/04
    Source:Encourage positive healthcare behaviours such as healthy eating, attending health checks and regular exercise.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (2135 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The health messages are well documented, but people change habits because of someone they trust, not a leaflet.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Supporting organisational adaptation to internal or external change

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles organisational adaptation and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Support organisational adaptation to internal or external change.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (2135 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Helping people through change depends on live trust across the organisation and on politics that nobody writes down.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Training individuals in self-management techniques for mental health

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles individuals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/07
    Source:Train individuals in self-management techniques for mental health.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (2135 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The techniques are well published, but people learn to use them through live encouragement from someone who knows them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Identifying psychological, emotional or behavioural issues using information from interviews, tests, records or reference materials

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for psychological, emotional or behavioural issues, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/06
    Source:Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioural issues using information from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 27 out of 100 (2331 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Pulling the picture together into a formulation is the registered psychologist's own clinical judgement, whatever assembled the evidence.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Distinguishing between physiologically- and psychologically-based disorders

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for physiologically-, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Distinguish between physiologically- and psychologically-based disorders, and diagnose appropriately.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 27 out of 100 (2331 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Telling a physical cause from a psychological one and putting a name to it is a registered psychologist's own clinical decision.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Developing and implementing treatment plans

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for treatment plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/07
    Source:Develop and implement treatment plans.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: A plan can be drafted quickly, but choosing and delivering the approach is a qualified psychologist's professional responsibility.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Planning accredited psychological service programmes in collaboration with professional staff

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for accredited psychological service programmes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04, 2226/07
    Source:Plan accredited psychological service programmes in collaboration with professional staff.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Service plans can be drafted, but accreditation and agreement with professional staff need qualified people in the discussion.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Providing consulting services to other doctors to integrate psychological insights into patient care

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for services, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Provide consulting services to other doctors to integrate psychological insights into patient care.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Written psychological advice to colleagues can be drafted, though doctors act on it because a named professional stands behind it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Providing educational programmes on classroom management

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles educational programmes and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Provide educational programmes on classroom management.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Classroom management material is well documented and can be prepared automatically, though delivering training works better in person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Training clients to administer testing in human resources functions

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 70 · 2226/05
    Source:Train clients to administer testing in human resources functions.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Test administration is documented and materials are easy to produce, though training clients works best face to face.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Educating placement students, psychology interns or hospital staff on their duties

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles placement students, psychology interns or hospital staff and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 50 · 2226/06
    Source:Educate placement students, psychology interns, or hospital staff on their duties.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Teaching material is easy to prepare, though showing students and staff how the work is done happens alongside them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Developing and implementing training strategies for sports teams to enhance performance

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles strategies and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Develop and implement training strategies for sports teams to enhance performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The general approach is published, but what a specific squad needs comes from being around them and knowing the people.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Coordinating sports care activities with athletic trainers and physiotherapists

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles sports care activities and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/07
    Source:Coordinate sports care activities with athletic trainers and physiotherapists.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Coordination is partly scheduling, but the useful part happens between people who work together day to day.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Identifying appropriate psychological interventions by exploring patients' behaviour in relation to their health or illness

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for appropriate psychological interventions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/04
    Source:Identify appropriate psychological interventions by exploring patients' behaviour in relation to their health or illness.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (1832 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Matching an intervention to a patient follows documented evidence, though a registered psychologist must decide and be accountable.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Advising families to understand problems and developing realistic action plans

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles families and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Advise families to understand problems and develop realistic action plans.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (1731 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Families act on plans they have shaped in conversation with someone they trust, and much of the picture is never written down.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Planning actions with clients to achieve social

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles actions and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Plan actions with clients to achieve social, educational, or vocational development.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (1731 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Plans only stick when they are agreed with the person face to face, and what will actually work for them is rarely written down.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Advising parents on learning styles and behaviour modification techniques

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for parents, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Advise parents on learning styles and behaviour modification techniques.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (1731 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The techniques are well documented and can be written up, but parents act on advice from someone they trust.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Advising employees on psychological work-related issues to enhance well-being and productivity

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for employees, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/05
    Source:Advise employees on psychological work-related issues to enhance well-being and productivity.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (1731 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: General guidance is easy to produce, but an employee acts on advice from someone they trust with a personal problem.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Assisting with situational judgement tests and assessment centre activities for selection processes

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: situational judgement tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 65 · 2226/05
    Source:Assist with situational judgement tests and assessment centre activities for selection processes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (1731 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Test content can be generated, but assessment centre exercises run with real candidates in a room.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Guiding clients in finding coping strategies

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Guide clients in finding coping strategies.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 24 out of 100 (1731 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Coping strategies are well documented, but people take them up when a trusted person works through them with them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Assessing clients' needs to develop tailored therapeutic interventions

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients' needs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Assess clients' needs to develop tailored therapeutic interventions.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (1529 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Assessment can be structured and drafted, but the treatment plan is a registered psychologist's clinical decision.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Adjusting communication styles when interacting with healthcare professionals and patients

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles communication styles and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/04
    Source:Adjust communication styles when interacting with healthcare professionals and patients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (1428 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Reading the room and adjusting how you speak to a frightened patient is judgement built in the moment.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Researching and developing new treatments for neurological disorders

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put new treatments well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 85 · 2226/06
    Source:Research and develop new treatments for neurological disorders.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (1428 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the five ratings behind the score, with no single dominant reason.

    The rating behind it: Current tools help review the literature and suggest ideas, but new treatments still come from experiments people design and run.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Engaging in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put continuous professional development well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 90 · 2226/01, 2226/07
    Source:Engage in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (1624 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over.

    The rating behind it: Keeping your own skills current is something only the person on the register can do, however good the learning materials get.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Preparing written evaluations of individuals' psychological competence for court hearings

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for written evaluations of individuals' psychological competence, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 65 · 2226/01
    Source:Prepare written evaluations of individuals' psychological competence for court hearings.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (1624 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Courts accept these opinions because a registered psychologist is personally answerable for them, so the judgement cannot be handed over.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Offering educational programmes to community members to promote health and wellbeing

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: educational programmes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 60 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Offer educational programmes to community members to promote health and wellbeing.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (1327 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The content is easy to prepare, but community sessions mean being there in person with the group.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Providing prevention talks to the general public

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: prevention talks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 55 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Provide prevention talks to the general public.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (1327 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The material is easy to prepare, but a public talk means standing in front of people and answering what they ask.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Establishing neurobehavioural baseline measures for monitoring progressive cerebral disease or recovery

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for neurobehavioural baseline measures, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 2226/06
    Source:Establish neurobehavioural baseline measures for monitoring progressive cerebral disease or recovery.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 20 out of 100 (1327 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Baseline measures follow documented protocols, but taking them requires a registered psychologist working with the patient.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Prioritising effectiveness - the context and environment that influence the child's development are seen as increasingly important

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put effectiveness - the context well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 65 · 2226/02
    Source:Prioritise effectiveness - the context and environment that influence the child's development are seen as increasingly important.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (731 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, low confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the five ratings behind the score, with no single dominant reason.

    The rating behind it: This is a way of thinking about a child's context rather than a piece of work software can produce.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Interviewing individuals or family members to compile information on social and educational history

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles individuals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social and educational history.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1125 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: People share difficult family and schooling history when they trust the person asking, and that trust is built in the room.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Conducting outreach programmes

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: outreach programmes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 60 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Conduct outreach programmes for schools, agencies, and businesses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1125 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Materials can be prepared easily, but outreach means turning up at schools and businesses and talking to people there.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Teaching appropriate parenting behaviours to individuals or families

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles appropriate parenting behaviours and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Teach appropriate parenting behaviours to individuals or families.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1125 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Parenting techniques are well published, but parents change what they do when someone they trust coaches them through it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Facilitating the adoption of new practices and promoting organisational change towards improvement

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles the adoption of new practices and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 70 · 2226/05
    Source:Facilitate the adoption of new practices and promote organisational change towards improvement.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1422 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Getting an organisation to actually change depends on trusted people persuading colleagues over time.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Advising athletes and coaches to modify or stop harmful sports practices

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles athletes and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/07
    Source:Advise athletes and coaches to modify or stop harmful sports practices.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1125 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The evidence is documented, but an athlete stops a harmful practice because someone they trust tells them to.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Setting up activities to improve team and individual performance

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Set up activities to improve team and individual performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1125 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Session plans can be drafted, though running activities that change how a team performs happens on the pitch.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Collaborating with colleagues and the multidisciplinary team in treatment planning

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for colleagues, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/01
    Source:Collaborate with colleagues and the multidisciplinary team in treatment planning.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 17 out of 100 (1024 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Joint planning happens in live discussion between qualified professionals who each carry responsibility for their part.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Conducting risk assessments for clients

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for risk assessments, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/01
    Source:Conduct risk assessments for clients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (923 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Structured risk tools are documented and software can assemble the evidence, but a registered psychologist must make the judgement.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Conducting criminal profiling to assist police in identifying possible suspects

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for criminal, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/03
    Source:Conduct criminal profiling to assist police in identifying possible suspects.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (923 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Profiling rests on case detail police hold privately and on experience that is rarely written down, and forces use approved advisers.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Participating in case conferences or staff meetings

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles case conferences and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/02
    Source:Participate in case conferences or staff meetings.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (822 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Case meetings work because named professionals turn up, answer questions and commit to actions on the spot.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Monitoring clients' sporting performance and behaviour

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: clients' sporting performance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Monitor clients' sporting performance and behaviour.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (822 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Performance data is easy to analyse, but observing how an athlete actually behaves means being at training.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Assessing the risk patients pose to themselves

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the risk patients pose, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Assess the risk patients pose to themselves and others.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (1018 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Decisions about the risk someone poses have to be made by a registered psychologist who is personally answerable for them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Facilitating effective communication within the team

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles effective communication within the team and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 75 · 2226/07
    Source:Facilitate effective communication within the team.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (721 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Getting a team talking well depends on live reading of the room and relationships that are never written down.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Consulting with multi-agency teams to advise on the best approaches and provisions to support learning and development

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for multi-agency teams, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Consult with multi-agency teams to advise on the best approaches and provisions to support learning and development.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (620 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Multi-agency advice is worked out in meetings where professionals reach agreement together.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Persuading and supporting education professionals in implementing these strategies

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles education professionals and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 70 · 2226/02
    Source:Persuade and support education professionals in implementing these strategies.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (917 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Persuading teachers to change how they work depends on being someone they trust and see regularly.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Initiating and directing efforts to foster tolerance

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles efforts and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 65 · 2226/02
    Source:Initiate and direct efforts to foster tolerance, understanding, and appreciation of diversity in school communities.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (620 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Building tolerance and understanding across a school community is led by a person people know and respond to.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Attending workshops or other training sessions to learn about new tools or methods

    staying human

    The ratings behind this row put workshops well outside what today's tools can do on their own.

    importance 60 · 2226/06
    Source:Attend workshops or other training sessions to learn about new tools or methods.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (917 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over.

    The rating behind it: Attending training is how the person themselves builds skill, so the value sits with them rather than the materials.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Encouraging the client to talk about and explore their feelings

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles the client and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 95 · 2226/01
    Source:Encourage the client to talk about and explore their feelings, attitudes and behaviours.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (816 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: People open up to someone they trust who is listening in real time, and that cannot be delegated to a tool.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Helping clients develop insight into themselves or their relationships

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles clients develop insight and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Help clients develop insight into themselves or their relationships.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (816 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Insight comes from being challenged gently by someone who knows you, and that work happens live between two people.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Supporting clients in finding ways to manage their issues and make positive changes

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles clients and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/01
    Source:Support clients in finding ways to manage their issues and make positive changes.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (816 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Change comes from someone the client trusts working alongside them, not from information they could look up themselves.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Assessing the workplace to identify necessary reasonable adjustments and introduce these improvements to employees

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: the workplace, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Assess the workplace to identify necessary reasonable adjustments and introduce these improvements to employees.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (519 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Identifying workplace adjustments means seeing the actual job and workplace and talking with the person doing it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Implementing psychological strategies to enhance athletes' performance

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles psychological strategies and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/07
    Source:Implement psychological strategies to enhance athletes' performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (816 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Performance psychology works through an ongoing relationship with an athlete rather than written advice.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Delivering counselling and workshops on goal setting

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles workshops and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Deliver counselling and workshops on goal setting, visualisation, and relaxation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (816 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Workshops and counselling work through a person in the room reading the group and adjusting as they go.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Implementing strategies to help clients realise their potential

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles strategies and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Implement strategies to help clients realise their potential.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 12 out of 100 (519 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Helping someone actually change depends on a live relationship and on knowing them, not on information that can be looked up.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Assessing clients' needs and abilities using psychometric tests

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients' needs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 95 · 2226/01
    Source:Assess clients' needs and abilities using psychometric tests, interviews, and direct observation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (715 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Psychometric testing and direct observation of a client must be carried out by a registered psychologist, in person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Providing guidance to mental health tribunals

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for guidance, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 60 · 2226/01, 2226/03
    Source:Provide guidance to mental health tribunals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (715 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Tribunals hear from a registered psychologist who is answerable for the opinion given and can be questioned on it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Carrying out risk assessments on service users who pose higher levels of risk with complex needs

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for risk assessments, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/03
    Source:Carry out risk assessments on service users who pose higher levels of risk with complex needs, including sex offenders, domestic abuse perpetrators, individuals who resort to violence and extremist activities.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (715 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Assessing serious risk relies on meeting the person and carries legal responsibility a registered psychologist must hold.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Conducting neuropsychological evaluations to assess intelligence and academic ability

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for neuropsychological evaluations, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/06
    Source:Conduct neuropsychological evaluations to assess intelligence and academic ability.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (715 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Neuropsychological testing must be administered and interpreted by a registered psychologist working with the person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Boosting clients' confidence and self-esteem

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles clients' confidence and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Boost clients' confidence and self-esteem.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (715 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Confidence grows through a relationship with someone who knows and believes in the person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Supporting children's positive development with understanding of emotional and mental health

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for children's positive development, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/02
    Source:Support children's positive development with understanding of emotional and mental health.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Supporting a child's emotional development happens through a relationship with that child, not through generated material.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Negotiating educational plans with teachers

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for educational plans, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Negotiate educational plans with teachers, parents, and other professionals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Agreeing a plan between teachers, parents and other services is negotiation that only works between people.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Supporting parents, teachers and others involved with the education of children and young people

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for parents, teachers, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/02
    Source:Support parents, teachers and others involved with the education of children and young people.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Supporting parents and teachers is ongoing relationship work rather than a product that can be generated.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Training new psychologists

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for new psychologists, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/03
    Source:Train new psychologists.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Training a new psychologist is supervision built on a working relationship over time.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Empowering patients to develop their own sense of control over health issues by addressing their health beliefs

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/04
    Source:Empower patients to develop their own sense of control over health issues by addressing their health beliefs.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Helping someone take control of their own health works through a trusting relationship with a practitioner.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Coaching senior executives and managers on leadership and performance

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles senior executives and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 90 · 2226/05
    Source:Coach senior executives and managers on leadership and performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Executive coaching is the relationship; the value comes from a person who knows the individual well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Mediating disputes among employees

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles disputes among employees and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 85 · 2226/05
    Source:Mediate disputes among employees.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (614 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Settling a dispute between colleagues depends on both sides trusting the person in the room, and on history nobody writes down.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Advising groups to deal with crisis situations and defining goals

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles groups and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Advise groups to deal with crisis situations and define goals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (513 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Groups in crisis need a calm person present who they trust, and the useful detail is specific to that group.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Supervising counsellors, social service staff, assistants and postgraduate students

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for counsellors, social service staff, assistants and postgraduate students, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/04
    Source:Supervise counsellors, social service staff, assistants, and postgraduate students.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (513 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Trainees can only be supervised and signed off by a registered psychologist who takes responsibility for their practice.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Mediating disputes to achieve resolution in workplace settings

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles disputes and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 80 · 2226/05
    Source:Mediate disputes to achieve resolution in workplace settings.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (513 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Mediation works because two people in dispute trust the person in the middle.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Directing staff and interns in patient assessment

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for staff, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 60 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Direct staff and interns in patient assessment.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Trainees can only be signed off on assessment work by a registered psychologist watching how they actually do it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Assessing children with learning difficulties

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for children, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/02
    Source:Assess children with learning difficulties.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Only a registered educational psychologist can give the psychological advice councils rely on, and the assessment depends on working directly with the child.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Assessing each child's needs in consultation with professionals and parents

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for each child's needs, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Assess each child's needs in consultation with professionals and parents.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: The statutory assessment must come from a registered psychologist, and it depends on meeting the child and talking with parents.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Assessing the psychological impact of illness on patients

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for the psychological impact of illness, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/04
    Source:Assess the psychological impact of illness on patients, families, and carers.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Understanding how illness is affecting a family means sitting with them, and the assessment is a registered psychologist's.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Evaluating athletes' mental health issues for performance improvement

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for athletes' mental health issues, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 2226/07
    Source:Evaluate athletes' mental health issues for performance improvement.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (412 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Mental health assessment needs a registered psychologist with the athlete, and the relationship shapes what is disclosed.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Communicating complex sensitive information effectively with individuals

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for complex sensitive information, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01
    Source:Communicate complex sensitive information effectively with individuals, their families, carers and health and care professionals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Breaking difficult news to a family is held together by the trust between them and the person telling them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Assessing the physical and mental health needs of individuals

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: the physical, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 70 · 2226/01
    Source:Assess the physical and mental health needs of individuals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: A health needs assessment has to be carried out by a registered practitioner, and it means seeing the person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Monitoring individuals in various contexts to detect mental deficiency

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: individuals, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 70 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Monitor individuals in various contexts to detect mental deficiency, abnormal behaviour, or maladjustment.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (014 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Noticing that something is wrong with someone comes from watching them over time in real settings, which needs a person present.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Serving as a resource to help families and schools deal with crises

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles a resource and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Serve as a resource to help families and schools deal with crises, such as separation and loss.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: In a crisis families need a steady person alongside them, and that presence is the whole of the help being offered.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Acting as an expert witness during legal proceedings

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for an expert witness during legal proceedings, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 2226/03
    Source:Act as an expert witness during legal proceedings.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Only a person can be sworn in, questioned by barristers and held to the court's duties, so this cannot be handed over.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 4/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Working in a one-to-one capacity with employees to support them to enhance their wellbeing in the workplace

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a one-to-one capacity, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Work in a one-to-one capacity with employees to support them to enhance their wellbeing in the workplace.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: One-to-one wellbeing support works because an employee trusts the person they are talking to.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Carrying out assessments to measure attention

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: assessments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 75 · 2226/06
    Source:Carry out assessments to measure attention, concentration, and sensorimotor function.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Attention and sensorimotor testing is administered to a person in the room by a registered psychologist.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Advising against injured athletes returning to matches if resuming activity could worsen their condition

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: injured athletes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Advise against injured athletes returning to matches if resuming activity could worsen their condition.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Deciding an injured athlete should not play means examining them, and the call carries professional responsibility.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Supporting athletes in coping with injuries by addressing mental health and motivation

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for athletes, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Support athletes in coping with injuries by addressing mental health and motivation.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (311 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Helping an injured athlete stay motivated depends on trust built with them over the recovery.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Planning and implementing specialist psychological treatments to help clients understand their feelings and behaviour

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for specialist psychological treatments, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/01, 2226/03
    Source:Plan and implement specialist psychological treatments to help clients understand their feelings and behaviour.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (210 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Therapy works through the relationship between client and psychologist, which is the part software cannot supply.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Applying treatment methods like psychotherapy and hypnosis for patient care

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for treatment methods like psychotherapy, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/01, 2226/03, 2226/04
    Source:Apply treatment methods like psychotherapy and hypnosis for patient care.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (210 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Therapy and hypnosis work through the relationship between two people in the room, which is the treatment rather than a step in it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Counseling children and families to help solve conflicts and problems in learning and adjustment

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for children, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 2226/02
    Source:Counsel children and families to help solve conflicts and problems in learning and adjustment.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (210 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Counselling a child and family depends on trust built in the room with them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Observing and evaluating athletes' mental well-

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: athletes' mental well-, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Observe and evaluate athletes' mental well-being.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (210 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Noticing that an athlete is struggling comes from being around them and from a trust they will not extend to a screen.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Implementing core stability and injury prevention programmes to maintain sportspeople's peak performance

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: core stability, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 2226/07
    Source:Implement core stability and injury prevention programmes to maintain sportspeople's peak performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (19 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Prevention programmes are delivered on the training ground with hands-on coaching and correction of how people move.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Building a relationship of trust and respect with clients

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles a relationship of trust and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 95 · 2226/01
    Source:Build a relationship of trust and respect with clients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (07 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: A trusting relationship between two people is the thing being asked for here, so there is nothing to take over.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Receiving regular clinical and professional supervision from a more senior psychologist

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for regular clinical, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 75 · 2226/01
    Source:Receive regular clinical and professional supervision from a more senior psychologist.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (07 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Supervision exists to keep a named registered psychologist accountable for their own practice, so there is nothing here to hand over.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Observing workers to gather information about the physical and mental requirements of jobs

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 75 · 2226/05
    Source:Observe workers to gather information about the physical and mental requirements of jobs.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 3 out of 100 (07 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Job analysis by observation means standing and watching people do the actual work.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Building meaningful relationships with stakeholders in the individual's chosen sport

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles meaningful relationships and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 70 · 2226/07
    Source:Build meaningful relationships with stakeholders in the individual's chosen sport.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 2 out of 100 (06 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Building real relationships in a sport is the work itself, and only a person can do it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 4/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Following a daily training routine with a multi-disciplinary team to develop and maintain skills for professional performance

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: this work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 70 · 2226/07
    Source:Follow a daily training routine with a multi-disciplinary team to develop and maintain skills for professional performance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 1 out of 100 (05 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Training daily with a team is something a person does with their body alongside colleagues.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay
No median pay figure is published for this exact group, so there is none here. We would rather show you the gap than a number borrowed from somewhere else.The ONS doesn't publish a reliable pay figure for this exact job (too few people in its survey sample), so none is shown here.
People doing this job
39,000in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: client reports in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: analysing data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches and developing training programmes for staff and students. What it cannot do is be answerable: psychological tests need a named person the rules will accept, and software cannot be that person. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Your week is splitting in two, and which half fills it is the whole question. Analysing data to evaluate the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches is going; administering psychological tests to individuals is not.

So, given all that: 22% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 13% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 65% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 199 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

The occupation is an average and you are not, so the first job below is finding out where your own week actually sits.

This week: one thing

Print the task ledger above and put your own hours next to each row. Roughly, in pen, in one sitting. Then look at which group your hours actually pile up in. Twenty minutes, this week.

What you end up holding
your own week, on one page, sorted into what is shifting and what is not
How long it takes
about twenty minutes

If printing it isn’t practical: Read the rows off this page and write the same list on the back of an envelope. Same twenty minutes, same page, and it works just as well said out loud to someone who knows the job. The point is your hours next to the rows, not the paper it is on.

Over the next 90 days

Volunteer toward the durable end, visibly. Over the next ninety days put your hand up for the work in the bottom group (administering psychological tests to individuals) and let people see you doing it. Not a new project: the same job, with your mix deliberately tilted. The point is that when the rota or the reorganisation comes, the version of you people picture is the one doing the part that stays.

Over the next 12 months

Claim a specialism at the durable end and let the other end go. Over a year, deliberately become the person who handles administering psychological tests to individuals, and deliberately stop being the first choice for the rows in the top group. That trade costs something, because the exposed work is often the comfortable work. Decide it on purpose rather than by drift. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to other psychologists (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists: only about 10% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 35/100 here, with only 22% of the task list in the top band, and “advise clients on how they could be helped by counselling” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

  • Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “encourage the client to talk about and explore their feelings, attitudes and behaviours”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 10% of the work in that job the software is not taking.

    Why I am not recommending it: You would be starting most of it from nothing: about 10% of the durable work in that job is work you do today, and the rest you would be learning while the bills carried on. This release publishes no median pay for that job, so I cannot show you what the move costs or pays. I do not recommend a move I cannot price.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

  • Clinical psychologists

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “monitor individuals in various contexts to detect mental deficiency, abnormal behaviour, or maladjustment”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 7% of the work in that job the software is not taking.

    Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 7% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. This release publishes no median pay for that job, so I cannot show you what the move costs or pays. I do not recommend a move I cannot price.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

  • Counsellors

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “encourage the client to talk about and explore their feelings, attitudes and behaviours”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 5% of the work in that job the software is not taking.

    Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 5% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. This release publishes no median pay for that job, so I cannot show you what the move costs or pays. I do not recommend a move I cannot price.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

  • The headline number you read somewhere

    The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 22% of its task weight, across 199 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.

  • The whole-job doom story

    Nothing on this page says this job ends. It says the mix inside it moves. Half the rows above are unchanged or changing shape, and the plan is about which half your week sits in. That is a very different problem, and a solvable one.

  • Panic-buying a course

    Do the twenty-minute sorting exercise first. Most people who buy a course before they have done it buy the wrong one, and the free services listed below will tell you the same thing without charging for it.

  • The “obvious” next job everyone suggests

    I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Industrial-Organizational Psychologists is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

In US official statistics this job is counted as Industrial-Organizational Psychologists, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, School Psychologists and Psychologists, All Other. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for other psychologists, and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 22% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for other psychologists. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for other psychologists launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.

No Space for other psychologists yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for other psychologists existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for other psychologists launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Other psychologists?
Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 199 official task statements scored for Other psychologists (United Kingdom, SOC 2226), 22% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 35 out of 100 (range 30–41, band: low). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Other psychologists” can AI already do?
The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Prepare summaries and analyses of survey data” (93/100, very high); “Develop training programmes for staff and students” (83/100, very high); “Develop curricula and materials for training programmes” (83/100, very high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Other psychologists” stay human?
About 65% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Follow a daily training routine with a multi-disciplinary team to develop and maintain skills for professional performance” (1/100, minimal); “Build meaningful relationships with stakeholders in the individual's chosen sport” (2/100, minimal); “Observe workers to gather information about the physical and mental requirements of jobs” (3/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Other psychologists” do about AI?
Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 22% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 65% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Other psychologists calculated?
Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 199 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

  • The ONS doesn't publish a reliable pay figure for this exact job (too few people in its survey sample), so none is shown here.
  • This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
  • 2 rows are marked low confidence, so treat them as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
  • The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
  • 6 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
  • ASHE suppresses or does not publish a median for this unit group. We leave it empty rather than interpolating one from sibling groups, which would be a fabricated number.
  • Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Task statements
gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights
gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores
Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment
no pay figure published for this groupnomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

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Using these figures?

Cite this

Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.