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UK dataswitch to US

Dispensing opticians

interpreting optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists, checking lenses on delivery to ensure that they meet the required specifications and ensuring finished lenses are ground according to specifications. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI is already taking a real slice of the routine work here: interpreting optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists. That is a slice of tasks, not of you.

Your move: what you can actually do about this ↓

That slice is not coming back; the core of the job, prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses, stays yours. The tools change hands, the accountability doesn't.

Your week, as this page understands it

Dispensing opticians supply, fit and service spectacles, contact lenses and other optical aids in accordance with a prescription from an optician or optometrist. The job title says “dispensing opticians”. The real job is the part underneath: prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But dispensing opticians is not one task. It is 47 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI
24%
changing shape
9%
staying human
67%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 32 out of 100 (2638 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, across 47 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for dispensing opticians is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-05. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

Shifting to AI

12 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

  • Interpreting optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists

    This is reading one thing and writing another: optical prescriptions written in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 95 · 3211/00
    Source:Interpret optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (7179 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Reading and converting a prescription follows fixed optical notation and arithmetic that software gets right every time, under a registered dispenser.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Interpreting clinical prescriptions and spectacle orders to accurately select lens and frame materials for manufacturing

    This is reading one thing and writing another: clinical prescriptions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 90 · 3211/00
    Source:Interpret clinical prescriptions and spectacle orders to accurately select lens and frame materials for manufacturing.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 62 out of 100 (5866 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Choosing lens and frame materials from a prescription follows documented optical rules that software applies well, with a registered dispenser responsible.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Preparing instructions for crafting prescription spectacles

    This is reading one thing and writing another: instructions in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Prepare instructions for crafting prescription spectacles.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 62 out of 100 (5569 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Working out lens form and ordering details from a prescription is calculation software already performs, though a registered dispenser signs it off.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Instructing clients in how to wear and care for spectacles

    This is reading one thing and writing another: clients in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Instruct clients in how to wear and care for spectacles.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 61 out of 100 (5765 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Advice on wearing and cleaning glasses is standard and easily produced in writing or video, with staff on hand for questions.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

Changing shape

4 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

  • Giving advice on the care and use of contact lenses

    The software now makes the first pass at advice, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Give advice on the care and use of contact lenses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4660 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Care and hygiene guidance is standard and well documented, though contact lens work is reserved for registered practitioners in the UK.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Appraising suitable lens solutions for different types of prescription to address potential problems

    The software now makes the first pass at suitable lens solutions, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Appraise suitable lens solutions for different types of prescription to address potential problems.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (4963 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Working out which lens will suit a prescription is desk-based optical maths that software handles well, though a registered dispenser stays responsible.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Interpreting patient histories and examination results to inform clinical decisions and care management plans

    The software now makes the first pass at patient histories, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 75 · 3211/00
    Source:Interpret patient histories and examination results to inform clinical decisions and care management plans.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 47 out of 100 (4054 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Reading histories and test results to shape a care plan is document work computers do well, but the clinical decision stays with a registered professional.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

31 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

  • Assessing and recommending spectacle frames based on client's facial features and preferences

    The value here is that a specific person handles spectacle frames and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 95 · 3211/00
    Source:Assess and recommend spectacle frames based on client's facial features and preferences.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 34 out of 100 (2741 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Virtual try-on and recommendation tools already do much of this, though many customers still want a person's eye and reassurance.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Assessing prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for prescriptions, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 90 · 3211/00
    Source:Assess prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Matching lens types to someone's work and hobbies follows documented rules, but drawing out how they actually use their eyes needs conversation.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Ensuring frames are matched with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions

    This work happens in the physical world: frames, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 90 · 3211/00
    Source:Ensure frames are matched with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 18 out of 100 (1125 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: The calculations are documented, but confirming a frame actually sits right on the patient's face happens with them in the chair.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Show the other 37 tasks
  • Obtaining a customer's previous record

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: a customer's previous record in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Obtain a customer's previous record.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 93 out of 100 (8997 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Pulling up a customer's past record is a database lookup that practice software does instantly.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Ordering lenses from prescription laboratories

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: lenses in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 3211/00
    Source:Order lenses from prescription laboratories.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 88 out of 100 (8492 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Sending lens orders to a laboratory is routine digital ordering with nothing that has to be done in person.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Ordering frames and lenses

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: frames in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Order frames and lenses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Placing and tracking orders is routine system work, though choosing which frames to stock still involves knowing local customers.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Managing inventory and ordering optical products for retail

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: inventory in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 60 · 3211/00
    Source:Manage inventory and order optical products for retail.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 75 out of 100 (6882 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Stock control and reordering is data work software already automates, apart from the occasional physical stock check.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Coordinating between suppliers and manufacturers for product availability

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: suppliers in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 50 · 3211/00
    Source:Coordinate between suppliers and manufacturers for product availability.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 70 out of 100 (6674 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Chasing stock and lead times with suppliers is routine ordering work that software schedules and tracks well.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Ordering and managing inventory stock for retail operations

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: inventory stock in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 60 · 3211/00
    Source:Order and manage inventory stock for retail operations.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 69 out of 100 (6573 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Stock levels and reordering are handled well by retail systems, with someone checking the shelves now and then.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Calculating vision distances and angles

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: vision distances in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 75 · 3211/00
    Source:Calculate vision distances and angles.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (5973 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: This is measurement arithmetic with standard formulas, the kind of calculation software has done reliably for years.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Conducting research to source the best products and suppliers in terms of best value

    shifting to AI

    This is reading one thing and writing another: research in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.

    importance 50 · 3211/00
    Source:Conduct research to source the best products and suppliers in terms of best value, delivery schedules and quality.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 64 out of 100 (6068 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Comparing suppliers on price, quality and lead time is desk research software does quickly, with a person judging reliability.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Providing guidance on maintaining optical equipment

    changing shape

    The software now makes the first pass at guidance, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Provide guidance on maintaining optical equipment.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 53 out of 100 (4660 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.

    The rating behind it: Advice on looking after glasses and instruments follows well-known guidance that software can write accurately, though it is usually given face to face.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Verifying a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a prescription, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 37 out of 100 (3044 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Systems can flag a doubtful prescription automatically, but the check-back is a professional exchange between registered practitioners.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Selecting a range of optical products for customer prescriptions

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for a range of optical products, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Select a range of optical products for customer prescriptions.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (2943 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Matching frames and lenses to a prescription is largely catalogue-matching a computer does well, with a registered dispenser confirming the choice.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Engaging in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for continuous professional development, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Engage in continuous professional development to maintain or improve knowledge and skills.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 36 out of 100 (2943 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Learning material and summaries are easy to generate, but the registrant has to do the learning and record it personally.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 4/4.

  • Advising patients on a range of eye conditions and providing guidance

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Advise patients on a range of eye conditions and provide guidance.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 30 out of 100 (2337 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: General information about eye conditions is widely published, but advice tied to a patient's own eyes comes from a registered practitioner.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Referring clients to specialised healthcare professionals

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for clients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Refer clients to specialised healthcare professionals such as optometrists, eye surgeons, and vision scientists.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 27 out of 100 (2034 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Software can flag warning signs, but the decision to send someone to an eye surgeon is made by the registered practitioner who saw them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Meeting sales targets for selling spectacles or contacting lenses

    staying human

    The value here is that a specific person handles sales targets and stands behind it. That is earned, not computed.

    importance 50 · 3211/00
    Source:Meet sales targets for selling spectacles or contact lenses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 26 out of 100 (1933 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Online retailers show much of this can be done digitally, but in practice sales come through face-to-face conversations in the shop.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Offering help and advice to patients when choosing frames and lenses

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for help, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Offer help and advice to patients when choosing frames and lenses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (1630 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Online tools already suggest lenses and show frames, but a registered dispenser normally guides the choice, especially for children and complex prescriptions.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Referring patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for patients, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Refer patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 23 out of 100 (1927 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Hospitals accept eye referrals only from registered practitioners, so software can prepare the letter but not make the referral.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Working as part of a multi-disciplinary team to ensure evidence-informed clinical decision making

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for part of a multi-disciplinary team, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Work as part of a multi-disciplinary team to ensure evidence-informed clinical decision making, maintaining knowledge of optical products and advancements in technology, to provide patients with the most appropriate optical appliances, care, advice, and referral to other professionals.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 19 out of 100 (1523 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Keeping up with products and evidence suits software well, but supplying appliances and deciding on referrals is reserved for registered practitioners.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Managing and dispensing high or complex prescriptions appropriately

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: high, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Manage and dispense high or complex prescriptions appropriately, considering optical performance to meet patients' visual and aesthetic needs.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (822 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Software can work out complex lens options well, but a registered dispenser must measure, fit and hand over the finished spectacles.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Identifying patient conditions that need medical referral in a timely manner

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: patient conditions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Identify patient conditions that need medical referral in a timely manner, including when urgent or emergency attention is required.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (620 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Spotting eye problems needing urgent referral depends on examining the patient, and the referral decision must be made by a registered professional.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Practising independently

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for this work, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Practise independently according to legal, ethical, and professional standards for dispensing opticians within own scope of practice and competence.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (317 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Practising within the rules is by definition something a person on the professional register does; software cannot hold that responsibility.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 4/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Maintaining and calibrating optical equipment and tools according to supplier guidelines and industry standards

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: optical equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 70 · 3211/00
    Source:Maintain and calibrate optical equipment and tools according to supplier guidelines and industry standards.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (317 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Schedules and instructions are documented, but calibrating instruments means physically adjusting and checking each device.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Checking lenses on delivery to ensure that they meet the required specifications

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: lenses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Check lenses on delivery to ensure that they meet the required specifications.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (216 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Verifying a delivered lens means physically measuring it against the order at the bench.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Ensuring finished lenses are ground according to specifications

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: finished lenses are ground, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Ensure finished lenses are ground according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (216 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Checking a finished lens against the order means handling it and putting it on the measuring instrument.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Measuring and recording lens power

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: lens power, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Measure and record lens power, using lensometers.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (216 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Automatic focimeters give the reading, but someone still has to put each lens in the machine and record it.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Providing leadership and supervision for others in the multidisciplinary optical team

    staying human

    The rules require a named, qualified person to answer for leadership, and that person cannot be a piece of software.

    importance 60 · 3211/00
    Source:Provide leadership and supervision for others in the multidisciplinary optical team.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (115 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Leading a team depends on relationships built with particular colleagues over time, which software cannot stand in for.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Maintaining displays to ensure they are presentable and up-to-date

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: displays, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 50 · 3211/00
    Source:Maintain displays to ensure they are presentable and up-to-date.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (115 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Keeping displays tidy and current is hands-on shop work, even though the layout ideas can be planned in advance.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Advising on and dispensing low vision aids for partially-sighted patients

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: and dispensing low vision aids, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 90 · 3211/00
    Source:Advise on and dispense low vision aids for partially-sighted patients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (014 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Choosing and fitting low vision aids means trying them with the patient in person, and only a registered dispenser may supply them.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Measuring clients' bridge and eye size

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: clients' bridge, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 90 · 3211/00
    Source:Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, using measuring devices.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (013 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.

    The rating behind it: Measurements are normally taken with instruments on the patient's face, though photo-based tools can now capture some of them remotely.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Supervising trainee opticians during their training

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: trainee opticians, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 60 · 3211/00
    Source:Supervise trainee opticians during their training.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (013 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Training rules require a registered person on site to supervise, and the trainee’s progress depends on that personal relationship.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 3/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: glasses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 90 · 3211/00
    Source:Prescribe, fit and supply glasses or contact lenses.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (08 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Only registered practitioners may test sight and fit contact lenses in the UK, and fitting is hands-on, so this cannot be handed over.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 4/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

  • Conducting aftercare follow-up appointments

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: aftercare follow-up appointments, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Conduct aftercare follow-up appointments.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (011 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Follow-up appointments mean checking fit and comfort with the patient in the practice, which cannot be done at a screen.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Repairing and adjusting optical appliances for accurate fitting

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: optical appliances, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 85 · 3211/00
    Source:Repair and adjust optical appliances for accurate fitting.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (04 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Repairing and adjusting glasses is bench and hand work on the physical item.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Heating plastic or metal frames to adjust spectacles to fit clients

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: plastic, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 80 · 3211/00
    Source:Heat plastic or metal frames to adjust spectacles to fit clients.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (04 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Warming and bending a frame to fit someone's face is done by hand with the patient there.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Fitting contact lenses after completing further training

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: contact lenses after completing further, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 75 · 3211/00
    Source:Fit contact lenses after completing further training.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (04 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.

    The rating behind it: Fitting a lens onto someone’s eye needs trained hands and the patient in the chair.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

  • Reassembling eyewear frames after repairs

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: eyewear frames after repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 75 · 3211/00
    Source:Reassemble eyewear frames after repairs.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (04 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Putting a repaired frame back together is done by hand at the bench.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

  • Shaping lenses appropriately so that they can be fitted into frames

    staying human

    This work happens in the physical world: lenses, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.

    importance 75 · 3211/00
    Source:Shape lenses appropriately so that they can be fitted into frames.” (UK task statement)
    How this row was scored

    Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (04 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.

    Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.

    The rating behind it: Lenses are cut and edged on a machine that someone has to set up and operate by hand.

    The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay
£28,500a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this

Source: ashe-t14

Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)

Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.

People doing this job
9,200in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: optical prescriptions written in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: interpreting optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists and interpreting clinical prescriptions and spectacle orders to accurately select lens and frame materials. What it cannot do is be answerable: glasses need a named person the rules will accept, and software cannot be that person. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Your week is splitting in two, and which half fills it is the whole question. Interpreting optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists is going; prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses is not.

So, given all that: 24% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 9% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 67% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 47 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

The occupation is an average and you are not, so the first job below is finding out where your own week actually sits.

This week: one thing

Print the task ledger above and put your own hours next to each row. Roughly, in pen, in one sitting. Then look at which group your hours actually pile up in. Twenty minutes, this week.

What you end up holding
your own week, on one page, sorted into what is shifting and what is not
How long it takes
about twenty minutes

If printing it isn’t practical: Read the rows off this page and write the same list on the back of an envelope. Same twenty minutes, same page, and it works just as well said out loud to someone who knows the job. The point is your hours next to the rows, not the paper it is on.

Over the next 90 days

Volunteer toward the durable end, visibly. Over the next ninety days put your hand up for the work in the bottom group (prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses) and let people see you doing it. Not a new project: the same job, with your mix deliberately tilted. The point is that when the rota or the reorganisation comes, the version of you people picture is the one doing the part that stays.

Over the next 12 months

Claim a specialism at the durable end and let the other end go. Over a year, deliberately become the person who handles prescribing, fitting and supplying glasses or contacting lenses, and deliberately stop being the first choice for the rows in the top group. That trade costs something, because the exposed work is often the comfortable work. Decide it on purpose rather than by drift. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to dispensing opticians (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants: only about 27% of its durable work is work you already do and it pays 16.7% less. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 32/100 here, with only 24% of the task list in the top band, and “assess and recommend spectacle frames based on client's facial features and preferences” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

  • Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “assess and recommend spectacle frames based on client's facial features and preferences”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 27% of the work in that job the software is not taking.

    Why I am not recommending it: It is closer than most, and still not close enough: about 27% of that job's durable work is already yours, against the 35% I want to see before I will call something a route. It is a pay cut, in those words: £23,783 against your £28,543, 16.7% less (ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional (both)). Retraining to earn less is a decision, not advice.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

  • Optometrists

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “prescribe, fit and supply glasses or contact lenses”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 22% of the work in that job the software is not taking.

    Why I am not recommending it: You would be starting most of it from nothing: about 22% of the durable work in that job is work you do today, and the rest you would be learning while the bills carried on.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

  • Precision instrument makers and repairers

    Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “repair and adjust optical appliances for accurate fitting”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 7% of the work in that job the software is not taking.

    Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 7% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.

    Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

  • The headline number you read somewhere

    The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 24% of its task weight, across 47 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.

  • The whole-job doom story

    Nothing on this page says this job ends. It says the mix inside it moves. Half the rows above are unchanged or changing shape, and the plan is about which half your week sits in. That is a very different problem, and a solvable one.

  • Panic-buying a course

    Do the twenty-minute sorting exercise first. Most people who buy a course before they have done it buy the wrong one, and the free services listed below will tell you the same thing without charging for it.

  • The “obvious” next job everyone suggests

    I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Optometrists is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as Optometrists and Opticians, Dispensing. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

No Space for this job, but one for what is happening to it

Nothing Collab365 runs is built for dispensing opticians, and we are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

There is one that is not about a job title at all. The AI Authority is about being the person who directs these tools at work rather than the person they get compared to. That is worth saying here, because 24% of the work on this page is already inside what they can do.

Try The AI Authority free

7 days free, no card needed. Explore up to 2 Spaces before you choose a plan: you pick a plan later, not now.

The AI Authority is a general community about working with AI, not a course for dispensing opticians. You do not need it to act on anything here: the moves above cost nothing and stand on their own. The data on this page is the same either way.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for dispensing opticians launches. Nothing else.

That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.

We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.

No Space for dispensing opticians yet. Should there be one?

Collab365 Spaces is built by the same people as this site. We find the problems that AI and automation are creating inside one kind of work, then solve them as short courses, briefings and Blueprints. Each Space is the community too, so the research and the people doing your job are in the same place.

What a Space actually is, in full

Collab365 launches new communities where the need is real. If one for dispensing opticians existed, with researched problems, courses and people in the same boat, would you want in?

We use your email address for one thing: to tell you if a Space for dispensing opticians launches. We never sell it, never use it for unrelated marketing, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe. Our privacy policy has the full version.

This unlocks nothing. Every figure, every row and every step on this page is already yours, whether you fill this in or not.

No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.

Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Dispensing opticians?
Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 47 official task statements scored for Dispensing opticians (United Kingdom, SOC 3211), 24% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 32 out of 100 (range 26–38, band: low). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Dispensing opticians” can AI already do?
The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Obtain a customer's previous record” (93/100, very high); “Order lenses from prescription laboratories” (88/100, very high); “Interpret optical prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists” (75/100, high). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Dispensing opticians” stay human?
About 67% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Shape lenses appropriately so that they can be fitted into frames” (0/100, minimal); “Reassemble eyewear frames after repairs” (0/100, minimal); “Fit contact lenses after completing further training” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Dispensing opticians” do about AI?
Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 24% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 67% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Dispensing opticians calculated?
Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 47 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

  • Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
  • This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
  • The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
  • Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Task statements
gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights
gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores
Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment
ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

How we score a jobDownload this releaseLook up another job

Using these figures?

Cite this

Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.