Will AI replace Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.?

Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 138 official task statements scored for Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 9129), 0% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 4 out of 100 (range 3–8, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.

Which tasks in “Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.” can AI already do?

The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Read job sheets to determine required processes, techniques, materials, or equipment” (56/100, partial); “Identify and select equipment, instruments, and materials for specific tasks” (56/100, partial); “Select appropriate insulation based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material” (56/100, partial). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.

Which tasks in “Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.” stay human?

About 96% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Immerse pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt, oil, and scale” (0/100, minimal); “Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion during bending and installation” (0/100, minimal); “Clean and renew steam traps” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.

What should someone working in “Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.” do about AI?

Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 0% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 96% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.

How is the AI exposure score for Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. calculated?

Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 138 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

UK dataswitch to US

Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.

backing fill grave plots, drilling holes in timber for construction and fitting purposes and gluing timbers and other materials to support carpentry projects. If that's your week, this page is about your job.

The honest answer

AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: cleaning and tidying work areas is work software can't reach.

Your move: what a elementary construction occupations n.e.c. can actually do about this ↓

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 0%
changing shape: 4%
staying human: 96%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

Whole-job exposure score 4 out of 100 (3–8 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 138 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.

How we know this

What is measured: Every published task statement for elementary construction occupations n.e.c. is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

What shifts is completing job-related sheets accurately: the paper around the work, not the work.

Your week, as this page understands it

Job holders in this unit group perform a variety of general labouring and construction duties to assist building, civil engineering and related trades workers in the performance of their tasks not elsewhere classified in minor group 912: Elementary construction occupations. The job title says “elementary construction occupations n.e.c.”. The real job is the part underneath: cleaning and tidying work areas. That is the thing someone has to be right about.

The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But elementary construction occupations n.e.c. is not one task. It is 138 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is cleaning and tidying work areas, and the ledger below shows exactly why.

Where the work sits, by task weight

shifting to AI: 0%
changing shape: 4%
staying human: 96%

These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.

How we know this

How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.

Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.

Your job, task by task

These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.

38 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Shifting to AI

0 tasks

Tasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.

Nothing in this job’s scored task list landed in this group. That is the measurement, not an editorial choice, and it is worth knowing either way.

Changing shape

6 tasks

Tasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.

Completing job-related sheets accurately
The software now makes the first pass at job-related sheets, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 9129/04
Source: “Complete job-related sheets accurately.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 51 out of 100 (44–58 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Filling in job sheets is straightforward form work that software drafts well once the day's details are supplied.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Selecting pipe sizes, types or related materials according to specifications
The software now makes the first pass at pipe sizes, types or related materials, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 9129/07
Source: “Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials according to specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Choosing pipe sizes and materials from a written specification is a lookup software does reliably, with the design checked by someone else.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Identifying and selecting equipment, instruments and materials for specific tasks
The software now makes the first pass at equipment, instruments and materials, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Identify and select equipment, instruments, and materials for specific tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Choosing suitable kit is a specification and comparison task, with occasional hands-on checking.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting appropriate insulation based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material
The software now makes the first pass at appropriate insulation, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 9129/05
Source: “Select appropriate insulation based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Choosing insulation from its heat properties is a look-up decision, and the product data is well published.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Reading job sheets to determine required processes
The software now makes the first pass at job sheets, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Read job sheets to determine required processes, techniques, materials, or equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 56 out of 100 (49–63 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Working out from a job sheet what materials and methods are needed is paperwork reading that software handles well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.

Staying human

132 tasks

Tasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.

Cleaning and tidying work areas
This work happens in the physical world: work areas, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/02, 9129/03
Source: “Clean and tidy work areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and tidying a work area is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Digging ditches or trenches to grade specifications using tools
This work happens in the physical world: ditches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01, 9129/07
Source: “Dig ditches or trenches to grade specifications using tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging to a set grade still means someone in the trench with a spade or breaker.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dismantling scaffolding, shoring, braces and temporary structures
This work happens in the physical world: braces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01, 9129/06
Source: “Dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, and temporary structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking down scaffolding and props is physical work at height on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Backing fill grave plots
This work happens in the physical world: fill grave plots, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 9129/04
Source: “Back fill grave plots.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Backfilling a grave is physical work with spade and machine at the graveside.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Digging and preparing graves mechanically and manually
This work happens in the physical world: graves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 95 · 9129/04
Source: “Dig and prepare graves mechanically and manually.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging and preparing graves is physical work in the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

Show the other 128 tasks

Selecting gear, such as cables, pulleys and winches
changing shape
The software now makes the first pass at gear, but someone has to be answerable for the result, and it cannot be the software. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 9129/06
Source: “Select gear, such as cables, pulleys, and winches, according to load weights and sizes, facilities, and work schedules.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Matching cables and winches to a load is a documented calculation software does well, though a competent person must still stand behind the lifting plan.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Recording numbers of units
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: numbers of units, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 38 out of 100 (31–45 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Counting sheets and work tickets are simple records that scanning systems already capture.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Ensuring construction sites are supplied with necessary materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Ensure construction sites are supplied with necessary materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 32 out of 100 (25–39 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Ordering and scheduling deliveries is systems work, but material problems get sorted at the gate.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Receiving oral instructions to identify equipment and material requirements
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: oral instructions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Receive oral instructions to identify equipment and material requirements.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 21 out of 100 (14–28 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Instructions are spoken on the floor, though working out what kit is needed is straightforward.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching identifying tags to containers specifying contents or destination
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tags, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Attach identifying tags to containers specifying contents or destination.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Label details come from the system, but someone still has to fix tags to the containers.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Organising stock and equipment to ensure operational efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: stock, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Organise stock and equipment to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping a stock list is easy for software, but tidying and moving the materials is physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Layouting tie spacing and measuring for carpentry and joinery projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tie, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Layout tie spacing and measure for carpentry and joinery projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 13 out of 100 (6–20 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Working out tie spacing is calculation software handles, but marking it out still needs someone with a tape.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conforming to current regulations, quality standards and work instructions in their work
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: current regulations, quality standards and work instructions, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Conform to current regulations, quality standards, and work instructions in their work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 10 out of 100 (3–17 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can look up the rules, but following them happens while doing the physical job itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Complying with occupational health, safety and environmental requirements to ensure wellbeing
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: occupational health, safety and environmental requirements, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Comply with occupational health, safety, and environmental requirements to ensure wellbeing.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The health and safety requirements are documented, but meeting them means working safely with your own hands on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Complying with relevant policies, standards, regulations and codes of practice in construction
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: relevant policies, standards, regulations and codes of practice, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Comply with relevant policies, standards, regulations, and codes of practice in construction.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The standards and codes are all written down, but complying with them means doing the physical building work correctly on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Working in full compliance with health
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: full compliance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Work in full compliance with health, safety, and environmental regulations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: The rules are written down, but complying with them means doing the physical site work safely yourself, which no software can do for you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Selecting materials and tools appropriate for the project
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Select materials and tools appropriate for the project.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (4–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Picking the right timber and tools for a job is done by hand at the bench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Examining systems to locate problems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/03
Source: “Examine systems to locate problems, such as loose connections or broken insulation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spotting loose connections or damaged insulation means looking at and touching the real installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing cables within building fabric for internal and external installations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cables within building fabric, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Install cables within building fabric for internal and external installations, maintaining integrity of fire compartments and customer belongings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Pulling cable through a building and sealing fire barriers behind it is hands-on work a competent person has to stand behind.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Conducting tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and earths
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tests, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/03
Source: “Conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and earths.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Software can suggest what a reading means, but someone must hold the tester on the actual wiring.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Carrying out electrical installation, verification, maintenance and testing on AC and DC systems, including single and three-phase
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical installation, verification, maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/03
Source: “Carry out electrical installation, verification, maintenance, and testing on AC and DC systems, including single and three-phase.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Installing and testing wiring is hands-on, and electrical work in homes must legally be done or certified by a qualified competent person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Performing maintenance and periodic inspection of single phase domestic electrical installations as per guidelines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Perform maintenance and periodic inspection of single phase domestic electrical installations as per guidelines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Testing a home's wiring means being there with instruments, and the law requires a qualified person to carry out and certify the inspection.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Repairing electrical parts in industrial machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Repair electrical parts in industrial machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Repairing electrical parts inside a machine needs hands and tools, and a competent, accountable person must sign off the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing wired and wireless solutions for domestic use according to customer needs and BS 7671 standards
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wired, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Install wired and wireless solutions for domestic use according to customer needs and BS 7671 standards.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Running cable through a home is physical work, and installations to the wiring standard must be certified by a qualified person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Installing and repairing water and heating systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: water, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 9129/07
Source: “Install and repair water and heating systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Fitting and repairing pipework and heating is hands-on, and gas work legally has to be done by a registered engineer.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Assisting tradespeople, carpenters, plasterers or masons
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tradespeople, carpenters, plasterers or masons, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/01
Source: “Assist tradespeople such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fetching, holding and labouring for a bricklayer or plasterer is hands-on work that only happens on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Dismantling forms after concrete pouring
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: forms after concrete, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/01
Source: “Dismantle forms after concrete pouring using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Striking concrete formwork with hand tools is physical work nobody can do from a screen.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out minor concrete mixing work
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: minor concrete mixing work, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/01
Source: “Carry out minor concrete mixing work.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing concrete means moving materials and running a mixer, which needs a person on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Digging trenches for foundations and drainage systems
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: trenches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/01
Source: “Dig trenches for foundations and drainage systems as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging trenches is physical ground work that has to be done in the ground itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Laying pavements, kerbs and drains
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pavements, kerbs and drains, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/01
Source: “Lay pavements, kerbs and drains.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying kerbs, paving and drains is heavy hands-on work carried out at the roadside.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Positioning cast-in-place concrete or masonry structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cast-in-place concrete, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/01
Source: “Position cast-in-place concrete or masonry structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and positioning heavy concrete or masonry units is physical work done at the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Applying caulking compounds by hand to protect against entry of water or air
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: compounds, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Apply caulking compounds by hand to protect against entry of water or air.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying sealant by hand along a joint is manual work that needs a person holding the gun.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Backfilling excavations and compact and level earth using tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: excavations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Backfill excavations and compact and level earth using tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Backfilling and compacting ground is physical work with tools and machines on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing wooden formwork and shuttering that holds setting concrete in place
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden formwork, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Install wooden formwork and shuttering that holds setting concrete in place.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing formwork and shuttering is hands-on carpentry on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Mixing and pouring concrete for foundations
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: concrete, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Mix and pour concrete for foundations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing and pouring concrete for foundations is physical work carried out at the pour.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating pneumatic drills or drills to break up concrete or pavement
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pneumatic drills, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Operate pneumatic drills or drills to break up concrete or pavement.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Breaking up concrete with a pneumatic drill needs a person holding the tool.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing construction sites for work by setting up safety measures and equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction sites, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Prepare construction sites for work by setting up safety measures and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–7 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting out barriers, signage and site equipment is physical work that happens on the ground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Smoothing concrete or terrazzo mixtures using hand or power screeds or floats
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: concrete, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/01
Source: “Smooth concrete or terrazzo mixtures using hand or power screeds or floats.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Screeding and floating wet concrete is hands-on finishing done while the mix is still workable.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Bending and fixing bars to reinforce concrete structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: bars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Bend and fix bars to reinforce concrete structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bending and fixing reinforcement bars is heavy hand work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning machines or equipment to maintain their efficiency
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Clean machines or equipment to maintain their efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning plant and equipment is manual work on the machine itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Erecting scaffolding, shoring, braces and temporary structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: braces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Erect scaffolding, shoring, braces, and temporary structures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building scaffolding and temporary supports is physical work carried out on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing sewer pipes using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sewer pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Install sewer pipes using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying sewer pipe means handling heavy pipe and machinery down in the trench.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Loading building materials, machinery or tools for transport according to project plans
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, machinery or tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Load building materials, machinery, or tools for transport according to project plans.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Loading materials, plant and tools onto vehicles is physical handling work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring and marking these locations using measuring and marking equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: these locations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Measure and mark these locations using measuring and marking equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and marking positions means someone on site with a tape and marker.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating machines to pump and spraying concrete
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Operate machines to pump and spray concrete, grout, and plaster onto ceilings or walls.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying concrete or plaster onto walls means holding the hose and machine in the room.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Positioning join, align or sealing structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: join, align or sealing structural components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lifting concrete sections and pipes into position and sealing them is done by hand on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Repairing construction tools and equipment to ensure project continuity
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: construction tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Repair construction tools and equipment to ensure project continuity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing tools and plant means taking them apart and fixing them by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Spraying materials like water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint or rendering through hoses to clean, coat or seal surfaces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials like water, sand, steam, vinyl, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/01
Source: “Spray materials like water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or render through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Spraying water, paint or render through a hose is hands-on work at the surface.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dismantling or demolishing tall chimneys or buildings
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tall chimneys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Dismantle or demolish tall chimneys or buildings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking down a chimney or a building is hands-on demolition work that has to be done by people on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Grinding surfaces like concrete, marble, terrazzo or wood flooring using abrasive tools or machines
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: surfaces like concrete, marble, terrazzo or wood, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Grind surfaces like concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring using abrasive tools or machines.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Grinding floors and stone surfaces means holding a machine against the surface.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Joining steel sheets to form retaining walls for excavations - steel piling
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: steel sheets, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Join steel sheets to form retaining walls for excavations - steel piling.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving and joining steel sheet piles is heavy physical work at the excavation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Lubricating machinery, equipment or tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machinery, equipment or tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Lubricate machinery, equipment, or tools as required.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lubricating machinery is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mixing ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: ingredients, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing surface compounds means handling and blending real materials on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mopping surfaces with cleaning solutions to clean them
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: surfaces, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Mop surfaces with cleaning solutions to clean them.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mopping a surface clean is straightforward physical work with a mop and bucket.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating pumps, compressors and generators to power machinery or moving materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pumps, compressors and generators, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Operate pumps, compressors, and generators to power machinery or move materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running and tending pumps and generators means being at the machine on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing site for landscape construction activities
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: site, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Prepare site for landscape construction activities including measuring and marking out site.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting out and preparing landscaping ground is physical work done outdoors on the plot.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Signaling equipment operators to facilitate alignment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment operators, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/01
Source: “Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Signalling a machine operator means standing where the driver can see you, watching the load.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attaching parts or subassemblies together to form completed units
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9129/02
Source: “Attach parts or subassemblies together to form completed units, using glue, dowels, nails, screws, or clamps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing parts together with glue, nails and screws is manual assembly work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in raising forms to the required elevation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: raising forms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/02
Source: “Assist in raising forms to the required elevation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lifting formwork into position is physical work done by people at the pour.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cutting timber to the right size using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: timber, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/02
Source: “Cut timber to the right size using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting timber to size with hand tools is manual work at the bench or on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing handrails under the direction of a joiner
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: handrails under the direction of a joiner, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/02
Source: “Install handrails under the direction of a joiner.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting handrails means measuring, holding and fixing them in place by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining a clear and safe worksite at all times
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: a clear, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/02
Source: “Maintain a clear and safe worksite at all times.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Keeping a worksite clear and safe is physical work done there.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Positioning and securing wood components for assembly
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wood components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/02
Source: “Position and secure wood components for assembly.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Holding and fixing timber components in place is manual assembly work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Aligning forms for concrete setting in carpentry projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: forms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Align forms for concrete setting in carpentry projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lining up formwork before a pour is physical work at the form itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning machines to maintain a clean and safe job site
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Clean machines to maintain a clean and safe job site.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning machines to keep the site safe is manual work on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting panels to size for fitting in construction or installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: panels, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Cut panels to size for fitting in construction or installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting panels to size is done with tools at the work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Drilling holes in timber for construction and fitting purposes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Drill holes in timber for construction and fitting purposes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling holes in timber is physical work with a tool.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Gluing timbers and other materials to support carpentry projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: timbers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Glue timbers and other materials to support carpentry projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Gluing timbers together is hands-on work with the materials in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Marking, drilling or cutting as per tie spacing layout
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: per tie spacing layout, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Mark, drill, or cut as per tie spacing layout.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Marking, drilling and cutting timber follows the layout but still needs hands and tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Preparing the work site by setting out the work and selecting materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the work site, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Prepare the work site by setting out the work and selecting materials, tools, and equipment appropriate for the project.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Setting out the work and getting materials and tools ready happens physically on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Sanding products to smooth surfaces for fitting or joining tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Sand products to smooth surfaces for fitting or joining tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Sanding surfaces smooth is manual work with the material in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Transporting, moving, positioning and lifting materials to site, following good handling practices
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/02
Source: “Transport, move, position, and lift materials to site, following good handling practices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving and lifting materials is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Applying specific surfacing materials, Masonite, Formica or vinyl to surfaces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: specific surfacing materials, masonite, formica or vinyl, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Apply specific surfacing materials such as Masonite, Formica, or vinyl to surfaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bonding Formica or vinyl onto a surface is hands-on work with adhesive and the sheet.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining and repairing hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: hand tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Maintain and repair hand tools, power tools and associated equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining and repairing tools is physical work on the tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring distance from reference points
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: distance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Measure distance from reference points, using plumb bobs and spirit levels.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Using a plumb bob and spirit level means holding the tools against the actual structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Plumbing or squaring forms for precise installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: forms, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Plumb or square forms for precise installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Getting formwork plumb and square is done by hand at the form.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Transporting selected items to work site
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: selected items, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/02
Source: “Transport selected items to work site.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving items to the work site is physical carrying and driving.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Adding sound-absorbing material in empty spaces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Add sound-absorbing material in empty spaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Packing sound-absorbing material into empty spaces is manual work inside the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting tile or lino to fit the installation area
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: tile, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Cut tile or lino to fit the installation area.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting tile or lino to fit a room is hands-on work measured against the actual space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting and assembling non-standard complex timber products
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: non-standard complex timber products, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Fit and assemble non-standard complex timber products.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building and fitting non-standard timber products is hands-on craft work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Nailing wooden scabs to footing forms for structural support
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wooden scabs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Nail wooden scabs to footing forms for structural support.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Nailing timber braces onto footing forms is manual work at the foundation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Performing minor repairs or modifications on various substrates and surfaces
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: minor repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Perform minor repairs or modifications on various substrates and surfaces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Patching and repairing surfaces is hands-on work on the surface itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using the appropriate tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: the appropriate tools, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/02
Source: “Use the appropriate tools, materials and equipment to carry out first and second fix site carpentry tasks including roofs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: First and second fix carpentry is hands-on building work using tools on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Drilling holes for wiring using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/03
Source: “Drill holes for wiring using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling holes through building fabric is physical work with a power tool.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring, cutting and installing frameworks and conduit to support and connect wiring, control panels and junction boxes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: frameworks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/03
Source: “Measure, cut, and install frameworks and conduit to support and connect wiring, control panels, and junction boxes, using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and fixing conduit and frameworks is manual installation work with hand tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Replacing defective equipment, components or wiring in construction projects
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: defective equipment, components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/03
Source: “Replace defective equipment, components, or wiring in construction projects.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Swapping out faulty parts and wiring is hands-on work at the installation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and maintaining parts for installation and repairing tasks
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: parts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Clean and maintain parts for installation and repair tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and preparing parts is manual work with the parts in hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting wires to terminals using wire-wrap guns or soldering irons
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: wires, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Connect wires to terminals using wire-wrap guns or soldering irons.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Soldering or wrapping wires onto terminals is fine manual work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting strip and bend wire leads at ends of coils, using pliers and wiring scrapers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: strip, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Cut, strip, and bend wire leads at ends of coils, using pliers and wire scrapers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting, stripping and bending wire leads is done by hand with pliers.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Erecting electrical system components and barricades
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical system components, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Erect electrical system components and barricades.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Putting up electrical components and barriers is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Installing mains powered smoke and heat detectors for domestic premises only
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: mains powered smoke, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Install mains powered smoke and heat detectors for domestic premises only.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting mains-powered detectors means drilling, mounting and wiring them in the home.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining electrical equipment to ensure construction readiness
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Maintain electrical equipment to ensure construction readiness.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing electrical equipment means having it in front of you with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Tightening electrical connections using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical connections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/03
Source: “Tighten electrical connections using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Tightening connections is manual work with a screwdriver at the terminal.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting couplings using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: couplings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Connect couplings using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting couplings is manual work with spanners on the actual pipework.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Constructing controllers and panels, using power drills, drill presses, taps, saws and punches
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: controllers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Construct controllers and panels, using power drills, drill presses, taps, saws, and punches.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling, cutting and building control panels is manual workshop work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dismantling and reassembling machines or equipment using hand tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Dismantle and reassemble machines or equipment using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping and rebuilding machines is hands-on work with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Excavating trenches for underground wires or cables
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: trenches, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Excavate trenches for underground wires or cables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Digging cable trenches is physical ground work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing copper-clad ground rods using a manual post driver
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: copper-clad ground rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Install copper-clad ground rods using a manual post driver.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving earth rods into the ground with a manual driver is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Reassembling repaired equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: repaired equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Reassemble repaired equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Rebuilding repaired equipment is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Soldering electrical connections
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: electrical connections, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Solder electrical connections.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Soldering connections is fine hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Transporting installation equipment and materials to the site
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: installation equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/03
Source: “Transport installation equipment and materials to the site.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving tools and materials to site is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dressing graves ready for interment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: graves ready, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 9129/04
Source: “Dress graves ready for interment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dressing a grave before a funeral is careful hands-on work at the graveside.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring and marking out plots
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: plots, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 9129/04
Source: “Measure and mark out plots.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Marking out plots means someone in the cemetery with a tape and pegs.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Carrying out manual duties in all types of weather
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: manual duties, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/04
Source: “Carry out manual duties in all types of weather.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: This is physical outdoor labour, which is the one thing software cannot do.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Shoveling or scooping materials into containers
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/04
Source: “Shovel or scoop materials into containers, machines, or equipment for processing, storage, or transport.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Shovelling material into containers or machines is entirely physical.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Distributing insulating materials into small spaces within floors
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/05
Source: “Distribute insulating materials into small spaces within floors, ceilings, or walls using blowers and hose attachments.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Blowing insulation into floors and ceilings means someone holding the hose in the space.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Covering and lining structures with blown or rolled forms of materials to insulate against cold
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/05
Source: “Cover and line structures with blown or rolled forms of materials to insulate against cold, heat, or moisture, using various tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Wrapping and lining structures with insulation is hands-on work on the building.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting, wrapping, staple or glue insulating materials to structures or surfaces, using hand tools or wires
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: staple, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/05
Source: “Fit, wrap, staple, or glue insulating materials to structures or surfaces, using hand tools or wires.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing insulation to surfaces is manual work with hand tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching metal pins to surfaces for insulation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: metal pins, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/05
Source: “Attach metal pins to surfaces for insulation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing pins to surfaces is manual work done on the structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring and cutting insulation materials to size
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: insulation materials, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/05
Source: “Measure and cut insulation materials to size.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Measuring and cutting insulation to fit is hands-on work with the material.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Removing old insulation, such as asbestos, adhering to safety procedures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: old insulation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/05
Source: “Remove old insulation, such as asbestos, adhering to safety procedures.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Stripping out old insulation safely is physical work in the building under strict controls.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Using cement mortars for even distribution of insulating materials
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: cement mortars, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/05
Source: “Use cement mortars for even distribution of insulating materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Applying cement mortar evenly is hands-on trowel work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Constructing structures by assembling pre-made metal frames
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/06
Source: “Construct structures by assembling pre-made metal frames, scaffolding, and platforms.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assembling metal frames and platforms is heavy physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching pulleys and blocks to fixed overhead structures
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pulleys, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/06
Source: “Attach pulleys and blocks to fixed overhead structures, such as beams, ceilings, and gin pole booms, using bolts and clamps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bolting pulleys and blocks to overhead beams is physical work carried out at height by hand.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Dismantling and storing equipment after performances
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: equipment after performances, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/06
Source: “Dismantle and store equipment after performances.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Taking down and packing away equipment is physical handling work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Signaling and communicating effectively with all parties involved in the lifting and erecting operation to direct and monitor load manoeuvres
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: all parties, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/06
Source: “Signal and communicate effectively with all parties involved in the lifting and erecting operation to direct and monitor load manoeuvres.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Directing a lift means standing where you can see the load and the operator.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Attaching loads to rigging to provide support or preparing them
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: loads, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/06
Source: “Attach loads to rigging to provide support or prepare them for moving, using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Attaching a load to rigging with hand and power tools is entirely hands-on work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Making rigging, supporting structures, hoists and pulling gear using hand and power tools
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: structures, hoists and pulling gear, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/06
Source: “Make rigging, supporting structures, hoists, and pulling gear using hand and power tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Building rigging and hoisting gear is manual work with tools and materials.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Signaling crane or hoist operators to lift these parts into place
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: crane, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/06
Source: “Signal crane or hoist operators to lift these parts into place.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Signalling a crane driver means being on the ground watching the load in real time.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Tilting dip and turn suspended loads to manoeuvre over, under or around obstacles using multi-point suspension techniques
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: dip, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/06
Source: “Tilt, dip, and turn suspended loads to manoeuvre over, under, or around obstacles using multi-point suspension techniques.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Manoeuvring a suspended load past obstacles is physical work with the load in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Assisting pipefitters in the layout
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipefitters, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 85 · 9129/07
Source: “Assist pipefitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping lay out and fit piping is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Attaching pipes to walls, structures or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools or welding equipment
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/07
Source: “Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fixing pipes to walls with brackets and clamps is manual installation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cutting pipes to required lengths
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/07
Source: “Cut pipes to required lengths.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting pipe to length is a hands-on shop or trench task with no digital version.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Laying and repairing water mains and pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: water mains, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 9129/07
Source: “Lay and repair water mains and pipes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Laying and mending water mains is heavy outdoor work done by hand and machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning or repairing piping or valves to ensure proper function and safety
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: valves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/07
Source: “Clean or repair piping or valves to ensure proper function and safety.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and repairing pipework is hands-on work on the actual pipes.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Fitting or assisting in fitting valves
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: fitting valves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/07
Source: “Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fitting valves and couplings to tanks and pumps is hand-tool work on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Measuring, cutting
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: thread pipe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 9129/07
Source: “Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cutting and threading pipe to connect an appliance is tool work in the home.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Aligning and positioning pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/07
Source: “Align and position pipes for welding, ensuring cleanliness and matching specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Lining pipes up for welding means holding and adjusting the real pipe.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Drilling holes in walls or floors to accommodate pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: holes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 9129/07
Source: “Drill holes in walls or floors to accommodate pipes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling through walls and floors is physical work with a power tool.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Setting sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: sleeves, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 65 · 9129/07
Source: “Set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Placing sleeves and inserts is manual work in the building structure.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning and renewing steam traps
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: steam traps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/07
Source: “Clean and renew steam traps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and replacing steam traps is hands-on work on the pipework.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Filling pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion during bending and installation
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipes, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 9129/07
Source: “Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion during bending and installation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Packing pipes with sand or resin before bending is manual preparation work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Immersing pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt
staying human
This work happens in the physical world: pipe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 9129/07
Source: “Immerse pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt, oil, and scale.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Dipping pipe in a cleaning bath is physical handling work in the workshop.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.

What this job pays, and how many people do it

Median pay: £28,600a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
People doing this job: 91,600in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.

What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.

Why this is shifting

The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: job-related sheets in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: completing job-related sheets accurately. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where work areas get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.

Your move

Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend

Start with what does not change: cleaning and tidying work areas is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.

So, given all that: 0% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 4% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 96% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 138 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.

So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Completing job-related sheets accurately is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.

This week: one thing

Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to job-related sheets, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.

What you end up holding: a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
How long it takes: ten minutes

If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether work areas are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.

Over the next 90 days

Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near completing job-related sheets accurately. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.

Over the next 12 months

On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.

The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them

I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.

I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to elementary construction occupations n.e.c. (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was pipe fitters: only about 7% of its durable work is work you already do and there are far fewer of those jobs than of yours. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 4/100 here, with only 0% of the task list in the top band, and “back fill grave plots” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.

How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.

3 moves I checked and rejected

These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.

Pipe fitters
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “assist pipefitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water…”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 7% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 7% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. And it is a narrow door: about 3,700 of those jobs against 91,600 of yours (ONS via Nomis), 4% as many seats.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Carpenters and joiners
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “install wooden formwork and shuttering that holds setting concrete in place”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 5% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 5% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →
Process operatives n.e.c.
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “smooth concrete or terrazzo mixtures using hand or power screeds or floats”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 3% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 3% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Look at that job’s page anyway →

What I’d stop worrying about

A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.

The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 0% of its task weight, across 138 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like cleaning and tidying work areas arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.

You are reading the United Kingdom figures

The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Construction Laborers is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.

Switch to the United States page →partial match

The other groups this work is counted across:

In US official statistics this job is counted as Construction Laborers, Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters, Helpers--Carpenters, Helpers--Electricians, Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons, Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, Helpers--Roofers, Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other and Riggers. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.

Your route through this

Where to go next, and what it costs

Free, and complete

The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.

In England:
National Careers Service
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
- Discover your skills and careers (the skills assessment)
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Skills Bootcamps
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
- Skills Bootcamps - what they are and who can do them (DfE, Skills for Careers)
- Skills Bootcamps - JobHelp (DWP)
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
- Skills Development Scotland
In Wales:
Careers Wales
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded

Why there is no community here

Collab365, who build this site, run paid Spaces for a small number of subjects, and none of them is built for this job. We are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.

So the free services listed on this page are the whole answer, and it is the same answer we would give a friend.

Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for elementary construction occupations n.e.c. launches. Nothing else.

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Questions people ask about this job

Will AI replace Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.?: Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 138 official task statements scored for Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. (United Kingdom, SOC 9129), 0% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 4 out of 100 (range 3–8, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
Which tasks in “Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.” can AI already do?: The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Read job sheets to determine required processes, techniques, materials, or equipment” (56/100, partial); “Identify and select equipment, instruments, and materials for specific tasks” (56/100, partial); “Select appropriate insulation based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material” (56/100, partial). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
Which tasks in “Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.” stay human?: About 96% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Immerse pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt, oil, and scale” (0/100, minimal); “Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion during bending and installation” (0/100, minimal); “Clean and renew steam traps” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
What should someone working in “Elementary construction occupations n.e.c.” do about AI?: Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 0% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 96% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
How is the AI exposure score for Elementary construction occupations n.e.c. calculated?: Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 138 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.

Where these numbers come from

About the data on this page

Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
38 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.

Task statements: gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
Task weights: gaisi-index (relatedness)
Scores: Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
Pay and employment: ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))

Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.

The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.

The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.

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Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.

Plain text

Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).

BibTeX

@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
  title        = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
  author       = {{Collab365}},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
  note         = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}

Permalink

https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1

Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.