UK dataswitch to US
Mining and quarry workers and related operatives
using mechanical diggers to excavate rock, driving shuttle vehicles to ramps and operating controls to discharge loads into mine cars or conveyors and installing casings to prevent cave-ins. If that's your week, this page is about your job.
The honest answer
AI changes the edges of this job, not the middle: using mechanical diggers to excavate rock is work software can't reach.
What shifts is maintaining records of completed work to document drilling operations. This page scores what today's tools actually do, not headlines.
Your week, as this page understands it
Quarry workers erect supports in underground workings, set and detonate explosives to loosen rocks and set up and operate drilling equipment to extract coal and other minerals from the ground, and operate machinery to wash, crush or separate stone and ores. The job title says “mining”, “quarry workers” or “related operatives”: officially one job, several names. The real job is the part underneath: using mechanical diggers to excavate rock. That is the thing someone has to be right about.
The exposed part of this job is specific, and we won’t pretend it is coming back. But mining and quarry workers and related operatives is not one task. It is 79 scored ones, and they are nowhere near equally exposed. The most durable of them, on this evidence, is using mechanical diggers to excavate rock, and the ledger below shows exactly why.
Where the work sits, by task weight
- shifting to AI
- 2%
- changing shape
- 5%
- staying human
- 93%
These bars are tasks changing hands, not people being counted out. The ledger below shows which.
Whole-job exposure score 8 out of 100 (5–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, across 79 scored tasks. The number is the support for the sentence above it, not a headline about anyone’s future.
How we know this
What is measured: Every published task statement for mining and quarry workers and related operatives is rated on five dimensions: can a model produce the output, does the work need a body in a room, does it need a legally accountable person, does it depend on a person being trusted in the moment, and how much data exists. A published formula turns those five ratings into the score; the model never writes the number.
How the bar is built: Each task’s share of the bar is its published importance weight, so a task you do all day counts for more than one you do twice a year.
Release: 2026-q4.1, scores computed 2026-08-04. Read the full method.
Your job, task by task
These are the official task statements for this occupation, in plain English, sorted by what the evidence says is happening to each one. The official wording sits under every line so you can check the rewrite against it.
- One row is marked low confidence, so treat it as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- 15 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
Shifting to AI
2 tasksTasks today’s tools can already do most of. This is the part we will not soften: where these rows are the bulk of your week, the week changes.
Maintaining records of drilling and production operations
This is reading one thing and writing another: records in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Maintain records of drilling and production operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 66 out of 100 (62–70 allowing for uncertainty): high exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Keeping drilling and production records organized and accurate is well-trodden computer work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Maintaining records of completed work to document drilling operations
This is reading one thing and writing another: records of completed work in, a record out. That is the shape today's tools are built for.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Maintain records of completed work to document drilling operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 81 out of 100 (74–88 allowing for uncertainty): very high exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Recording completed work is paperwork, though what actually got done that shift has to come from the crew.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 4/4 · needs a body in a room 0/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Changing shape
4 tasksTasks where the machine takes the producing and a person keeps the checking, the deciding, or the answering-for-it. For most jobs this is the biggest group, and it is where "transformation, not termination" is literally visible.
Monitoring the daily progress of well operations
The software now makes the first pass at the daily progress of well operations, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Monitor the daily progress of well operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Tracking daily well progress is reading and summarising operational data, which software does quickly and accurately.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Monitoring computer recordings of drillings
The software now makes the first pass at computer recordings of drillings, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Monitor computer recordings of drillings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 49 out of 100 (42–56 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Watching computer recordings of drilling is screen-based monitoring that software does continuously and without tiring.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Feeding interpreted information back to the data engineer and drilling team to enhance safety and success
The software now makes the first pass at interpreted information back, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Feed interpreted information back to the data engineer and drilling team to enhance safety and success.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 42 out of 100 (35–49 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Passing interpreted findings back to the drilling team is reporting work software handles well once the interpretation exists.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Informing shunting departments to deliver specific types of wagons
The software now makes the first pass at departments, but the deciding part still needs a person. So the job becomes checking and deciding rather than producing.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Inform shunting departments to deliver specific types of wagons.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 48 out of 100 (41–55 allowing for uncertainty): partial exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: reading one thing and writing another; the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Requesting particular wagons from the shunting department is routine communication that software can send automatically from the production plan.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Staying human
73 tasksTasks that stay with a person, because they happen in the physical world, because the rules need someone accountable, or because the value is that a specific person does them.
Using mechanical diggers to excavate rock
This work happens in the physical world: mechanical diggers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 90 · 8132/01Source: “Use mechanical diggers to excavate rock, clay, sand, gravel and slate.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Excavating with a digger means being in the cab operating the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Monitoring well safety during drilling operations
This work happens in the physical world: well safety during drilling operations, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/02Source: “Monitor well safety during drilling operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 9 out of 100 (2–16 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Well safety monitoring reads instruments and data, but it is done at the rig by a certified person.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Advancing machines to gather material and convey it into vehicles
This work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/01Source: “Advance machines to gather material and convey it into vehicles.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Advancing a machine to gather and load material is hands-on operation at the working face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Checking the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas
This work happens in the physical world: the stability of roof, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/01Source: “Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Judging whether a roof is safe means being underground looking at and sounding it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Show the other 69 tasks
Collecting, processing and recording data in a well log at wellsite units
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: data, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Collect, process, and record data in a well log at wellsite units.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 33 out of 100 (26–40 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Well logging involves collecting samples on site, though recording and processing the data is straightforward for software.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 3/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Analysing samples using scientific instruments to determine chemical composition
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: samples, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Analyse samples using scientific instruments to determine chemical composition.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 29 out of 100 (22–36 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Interpreting instrument results is well documented and easy to automate, but preparing and loading the samples is bench work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Introducing procedures to make drill work more effective
staying humanThe ratings behind this row put procedures well outside what today's tools can do on their own.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Introduce procedures to make drill work more effective.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (16–40 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, low confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch.
The rating behind it: Better drilling procedures can be drafted from published practice, but what actually slows this rig down is local knowledge.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Predicting dangerous situations, such as over-pressured formations
staying humanThe rules require a named, qualified person to answer for dangerous situations, and that person cannot be a piece of software.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Predict dangerous situations, such as over-pressured formations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 28 out of 100 (21–35 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Warning signs of over-pressure show in drilling data that software reads well, but a certified person carries the call.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 1/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Selecting the appropriate drill for the job based on rock or soil conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the appropriate drill, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Select the appropriate drill for the job based on rock or soil conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 25 out of 100 (18–32 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drill selection guides are published, but the choice depends on the ground you are actually standing on.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Determining position, direction and depth of cuts to be made
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: position, direction and depth of cuts, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Determine position, direction, and depth of cuts to be made.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 22 out of 100 (15–29 allowing for uncertainty): low exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Standard methods exist for planning cuts, but the decision turns on the ground actually in front of you.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing the completion of wells to ensure they meet specifications
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the completion of wells, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Direct the completion of wells to ensure they meet specifications.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 16 out of 100 (9–23 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Directing well completion combines documented engineering with judgement on the rig, and a competent person carries the responsibility.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Training engineers and crew members for routine and emergency duties
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: engineers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Train engineers and crew members for routine and emergency duties.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 15 out of 100 (8–22 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Training material is easy to produce, but drilling a crew on emergency duties has to be done with them, on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 2/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Counting sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sections of drill rod, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 14 out of 100 (7–21 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Counting rod sections to work out depth is simple arithmetic, but the counting happens on the rig floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Applying new technologies developed to minimise the environmental impact of coal mining
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: new technologies, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Apply new technologies developed to minimise the environmental impact of coal mining.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 11 out of 100 (4–18 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: mistakes that are cheap to catch; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Guidance on cleaner methods is published, but for an operative this mostly means running new equipment on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 2/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating control panels of conveyor systems to move stock through processes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: control panels of conveyor systems, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Operate control panels of conveyor systems to move stock through processes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running the conveyor controls needs someone present at the panel.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Measuring levels of rock, gravel or other excavated material to prevent equipment overloads
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: levels of rock, gravel or other excavated material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Measure levels of rock, gravel, or other excavated material to prevent equipment overloads.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Judging how much material is in a load to avoid overloading is done by eye on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Inspecting core samples to determine nature of strata
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: core samples, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 8 out of 100 (1–15 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Reading strata from core samples needs the core physically in front of you and years of trained judgement.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Observing pressure gauge to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pressure gauge, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Observe pressure gauge to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Watching a gauge and adjusting pressure means being at the rig controls, even though the readings themselves are numbers.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Supporting the wellsite geologist with tasks during coring operations
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: the wellsite geologist, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Support the wellsite geologist with tasks during coring operations.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 7 out of 100 (0–14 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Assisting the geologist during coring means handling core and equipment on the rig.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Describing rock samples at wellsite units
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: rock samples, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Describe rock samples at wellsite units.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 6 out of 100 (0–13 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Describing rock samples relies on examining them by hand and eye, and much of the skill is learnt rather than written down.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Conducting methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: methane gas checks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8132/01Source: “Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Gas testing underground must be carried out in person with a detector, and only a designated competent person is allowed to do it.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Directing removal of stones
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: removal of stones, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Direct removal of stones.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Directing stone removal means being on site telling the crew what to shift as conditions change.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Instructing workers to move stakes and place blocks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Instruct workers to move stakes and place blocks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 5 out of 100 (0–12 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Instructing workers where to move stakes and blocks happens on site as the work unfolds.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Supervising drilling activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: activities, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Supervise drilling activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 4 out of 100 (0–11 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, medium confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it; the value is that a specific person does it.
The rating behind it: Supervising drilling means being on the rig, watching the crew, and holding the competence to intervene.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 3/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 2/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Conveying gathered coal to floors or shuttle cars
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: gathered coal, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/01Source: “Convey gathered coal to floors or shuttle cars.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving gathered coal to shuttle cars is physical work at the face.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving machines to working sites to perform mining or quarrying tasks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/01Source: “Drive machines to working sites to perform mining or quarrying tasks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving machines to the working site is hands-on operation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Placing explosive charges in designated spots for demolition or excavation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: explosive charges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/01Source: “Place explosive charges in designated spots for demolition or excavation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Placing charges is physical work and, by law, only a certificated shotfirer may do it, so it cannot be automated.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 4/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Servicing and maintaining mining machinery to ensure safety and productivity
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/01Source: “Service and maintain mining machinery to ensure safety and productivity.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: the same decision, made over and over; work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing mining machinery needs tools, and someone physically at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 3/4.
Carrying out preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: preventative maintenance, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8132/01Source: “Carry out preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy plant is physical work done with tools on the machine itself.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Drilling holes along outlines using pneumatic drills
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: holes along outlines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 75 · 8132/01Source: “Drill holes along outlines using pneumatic drills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Drilling holes with a pneumatic drill is physical work done by hand on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Changing cutting teeth on machines using spanners
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: teeth, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Change cutting teeth on machines using spanners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing cutting teeth with spanners is hands-on machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning mining equipment to maintain operational efficiency
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Clean mining equipment to maintain operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning equipment is physical work at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Driving shuttle vehicles to ramps and operating controls to discharge loads into mine cars or conveyors
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: shuttle vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Drive shuttle vehicles to ramps and operate controls to discharge loads into mine cars or conveyors.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Driving a shuttle vehicle and discharging loads is hands-on operation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing casings to prevent cave-ins
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: casings, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Install casings to prevent cave-ins.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing casings to stop cave-ins is physical construction work underground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Lubricating moving parts of conveyors to ensure smooth operation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: parts of conveyors, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Lubricate moving parts of conveyors to ensure smooth operation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Oiling conveyor parts is done by hand at the conveyor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Positioning machines at working faces
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Position machines at working faces.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Positioning machines at the face is hands-on operation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Servicing machinery to ensure safety and reliability
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/01Source: “Service machinery to ensure safety and reliability.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Servicing machinery is hands-on maintenance work that has to be carried out physically on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting in moving vehicles on inclined surfaces in mining areas
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: moving vehicles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Assist in moving vehicles on inclined surfaces in mining areas.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Helping move vehicles on slopes is physical work on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Changing machine gears using spanners
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machine gears, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Change machine gears using spanners.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Changing gears with spanners is hands-on machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning spillage from tracks, paths, driveways and conveyor decking
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: spillage, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Clean spillage from tracks, paths, driveways, and conveyor decking.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Clearing spillage from tracks and conveyors is physical cleaning work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Hanging ventilation tubing and curtains to ensure proper ventilation in the mining face area
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ventilation, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Hang ventilation tubing and curtains to ensure proper ventilation in the mining face area.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Hanging ventilation tubing and curtains is physical installation work underground.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Making repairs to peripheral equipment
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: repairs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Make repairs to peripheral equipment, including replacement of defective parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing equipment and swapping defective parts is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating controls to position and align drills
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Operate controls to position and align drills.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Positioning and aligning drills means operating the controls at the machine.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Prying off loose material from roofs and moving it into the paths of machines
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: loose material, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Pry off loose material from roofs and move it into the paths of machines, using crowbars.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Prying loose material off the roof with a crowbar is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Signaling other workers to set brakes and to change track points when switching carriages from trains
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: other workers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/01Source: “Signal other workers to set brakes and to change track points when switching carriages from trains to sidings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Signalling brake and points changes happens live in the yard.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 1/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Assisting with installing light railway track
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: installing light railway track, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Assist with installing light railway track, points, switches, and crossings.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing railway track and switches is physical construction work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning hoppers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: hoppers, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Clean hoppers.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning hoppers is physical work at the plant.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Knocking slabs from cuts with single-bit axes and driving wedges
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: slabs, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Knock slabs from cuts with single-bit axes and drive wedges.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Knocking slabs off with an axe and driving wedges is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Operating drilling equipment to extract samples or materials
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Operate drilling equipment to extract samples or materials.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operating drilling equipment to take samples is hands-on machine work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Refueling mining and quarry machinery to sustain production activities
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: quarry machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/01Source: “Refuel mining and quarry machinery to sustain production activities.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Refuelling machinery is physical work at the vehicle.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Capping wells with packers to regulate outflow of oil
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: wells, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/02Source: “Cap wells with packers to regulate outflow of oil.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Capping a well with packers is physical work at the wellhead.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Controlling and maintaining mud pumps
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: mud pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/02Source: “Control and maintain mud pumps.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Controlling and maintaining mud pumps means being at the pumps with tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Lowering and detonating charges in boreholes to initiate flow of oil from wells
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: charges, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 80 · 8132/02Source: “Lower and detonate charges in boreholes to initiate flow of oil from wells.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Lowering and detonating charges in a borehole is physical work needing a trained person on site.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 3/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Bolting together pump and engine parts
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: together pump, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Bolt together pump and engine parts.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Bolting pump and engine parts together is direct manual assembly.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Cleaning lubricate and maintaining mechanisms, cables, pulleys or grappling devices
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: lubricate, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Clean, lubricate, and maintain mechanisms such as cables, pulleys, or grappling devices.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and greasing cables and pulleys is hands-on maintenance.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Connecting pipelines between pumps and containers
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pipelines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Connect pipelines between pumps and containers that are being filled or emptied.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Connecting pipelines between pumps and containers is hands-on work at the pipe.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Handling and stacking sections of the drill pipe
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: sections of the drill pipe, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Handle and stack sections of the drill pipe.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Handling and stacking drill pipe is heavy physical work on the rig floor.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Mixing weighed clay with water and chemicals to produce drilling mud
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: weighed clay, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Mix weighed clay with water and chemicals to produce drilling mud.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Mixing clay, water and chemicals into drilling mud is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating engines and pumps to shut off wells according to production schedules
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: engines, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 70 · 8132/02Source: “Operate engines and pumps to shut off wells according to production schedules.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Operating engines and pumps to shut a well is hands-on work at the wellhead.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Cleaning and oiling derricks to maintain proper working conditions
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: derricks, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Cleaning and oiling a derrick is physical maintenance work at height.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Installing screens, casings, pumps and other fixtures to develop wells
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: screens, casings, pumps and other fixtures, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Install screens, casings, pumps, and other fixtures to develop wells.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Installing screens, casings and pumps is physical construction work at the well.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Maintaining drilling machinery to ensure operational efficiency
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: machinery, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Maintain drilling machinery to ensure operational efficiency.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Maintaining drilling machinery means hands on the equipment.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Moving throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: throttles, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Moving throttles and levers is hands-on machine operation.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating and checking slush pumps to maintain drilling fluid consistency in wells
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: slush pumps, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Operate and check slush pumps to maintain drilling fluid consistency in wells.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Running and checking slush pumps is hands-on work on the rig.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 1/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Performing on-site maintenance of drilling equipment to ensure safety and functionality
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: on-site maintenance of drilling equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Perform on-site maintenance of drilling equipment to ensure safety and functionality.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: On-site maintenance of drilling equipment needs tools and a person at the rig.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Repairing and maintaining drilling equipment using hand tools
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Repair and maintain drilling equipment using hand tools.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Repairing equipment with hand tools is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Unscrewing or tightening pipes, casing, tubing and pump rods, using hand and power spanners and tongs
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: pipes, casing, tubing and pump rods, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 60 · 8132/02Source: “Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power spanners and tongs.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Making up and breaking out pipe with tongs is heavy physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Climbing ladders to position and set up vehicle-mounted derricks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: ladders, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Climb ladders to position and set up vehicle-mounted derricks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Climbing a ladder to set up a derrick is physical work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Nailing together wood or steel framework to erect derricks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: together wood, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Nail together wood or steel framework to erect derricks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Nailing framework together to erect a derrick is physical construction work.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Operating controls to raise derricks
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: controls, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Operate controls to raise derricks.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Raising a derrick is done at the machine’s controls.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 1/4.
Plugging observation wells
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: observation wells, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Plug observation wells.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world; someone qualified has to answer for it.
The rating behind it: Plugging observation wells is physical work at the wellhead.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 2/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Retrieving lost equipment from boreholes
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: lost equipment, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Retrieve lost equipment from boreholes, using retrieval tools and equipment.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Fishing lost equipment out of a borehole is physical work with specialist tools.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 1/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
Weighing clay for drilling mud preparation
staying humanThis work happens in the physical world: clay, in a real place. Software cannot follow it there.
importance 50 · 8132/02Source: “Weigh clay for drilling mud preparation.” (UK task statement)
How this row was scored
Exposure score: 0 out of 100 (0–4 allowing for uncertainty): minimal exposure, high confidence.
Why it sits in this group: work that happens in the physical world.
The rating behind it: Weighing clay for mud preparation is physical work at the mixing station.
The five ratings: output a model can produce 0/4 · needs a body in a room 4/4 · needs an accountable person 0/4 · needs to be trusted in the moment 0/4 · how much data exists 2/4.
What this job pays, and how many people do it
- Median pay
- £38,300a year, before tax, the middle of the range, so half earn more and half earn less.ashe-t14, 2025 · ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
How we know this
Source: ashe-t14
Reference period: ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025)
Rounding: Shown to the nearest £100. The exact published figure is in the downloadable dataset. We do not render pounds the survey cannot support.
- People doing this job
- 9,200in the UK, 2026.nomis-aps · Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period)This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
What is deliberately not here: a forecast of how many of these jobs exist in ten years. Where an official projection exists for a market we publish it with its vintage; where it does not, we leave the space empty rather than borrow the other country’s number.
Why this is shifting
The reason is boringly specific. Most of what is shifting here is reading one thing and writing another: records of completed work in, a record out. The rows above are exactly that shape: maintaining records of completed work to document drilling operations and maintaining records of drilling and production operations. What it cannot do is be there in the room, and that is still where mechanical diggers get done. Which is why this page talks about your tasks changing, not your job ending.
Your move
Over a pint: what I’d tell you if you were my friend
Start with what does not change: using mechanical diggers to excavate rock is the middle of this job, and the evidence on this page says it stays with a person.
So, given all that: 2% of this job's task weight sits in rows the software is already learning, 5% in rows that change shape rather than disappear, and 93% in rows it is nowhere near. That is the position, measured across 79 scored tasks. It is not a forecast about you.
So the thing worth your attention is not the job going away. It is the layer around it. Maintaining records of completed work to document drilling operations is the part turning into software, and being the person who understands that layer is worth money.
This week: one thing
Ask the one question. Find whoever is bringing new software into your workplace (the manager, the office, whoever runs the system) and ask them what it is meant to do to records of completed work, and what it is not meant to touch. Ten minutes, this week, before anyone decides it for you.
- What you end up holding
- a straight answer about what is actually being rolled out, and when
- How long it takes
- ten minutes
If there’s nobody obvious to ask, or you’d rather not ask your manager: Put the same question to your union rep, your shift lead or the person who has been there longest, in person, over a break. Same ten minutes, same answer, and you will usually get a straighter one. Write down what they say. The note is the artifact, and it tells you whether mechanical diggers are in scope or not. Nothing to log into, no licence needed.
Over the next 90 days
Get inside the tool rollout rather than waiting for it. Over the next ninety days, ask to be in the group that tests, checks or signs off whatever new system arrives near monitoring the daily progress of well operations. It is usually an unglamorous seat that nobody fights for, and it is the one that decides how the software is used on your job rather than to it.
Over the next 12 months
On this evidence I would not retrain out of this job, and I will say that plainly rather than hedge it. The task list here is dominated by work that stays with a person. What I would do with a year is get formally recognised for the layer around it (the systems, the compliance, the planning), so you are the one who understands the software instead of the one it is done to. Before you pay for anything, spend an hour with National Careers Service. It is free and government-funded, and it is listed below with the rest of the free routes.
The roads out of here, and why I am not sending you down them
I looked at the obvious moves out of this job, and here is what I found.
I checked the 12 nearest UK occupations to mining and quarry workers and related operatives (nearest by the work that AI is not taking, not by job title), and none of them survived. The closest was tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out: only about 4% of its durable work is work you already do. And on the numbers you do not need one. This job scores 8/100 here, with only 2% of the task list in the top band, and “use mechanical diggers to excavate rock, clay, sand, gravel and slate” is not work that hands over cleanly. None of them beats deepening what you already have.
How that was checked: this job was compared against all 412 UK occupations in this release on their official task statements, and the 12 nearest were examined one by one. A move that turns on an industry, an employer or a qualification rather than on the work itself will not show up in a check like that. And this release carries no licence register, so anything you are weighing needs that looked up separately.
3 moves I checked and rejected
These are the obvious-looking jumps. They are here with their reasons rather than quietly dropped, because the ones that fail are worth knowing about. It is one less thing to turn over at night.
Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour on the work AI is not taking: you already drill holes along outlines using pneumatic drills, and their equivalent is to set up and operate drill presses to drill and tap holes in parts…. Across both published task lists that is about 4% of the durable work in that job.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step.
Energy plant operatives
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour because one of your tasks is on their list in the same words: “connect pipelines between pumps and containers that are being filled or emptied”. Across the whole of both lists that adds up to about 4% of the work in that job the software is not taking.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. This release publishes no median pay for that job, so I cannot show you what the move costs or pays. I do not recommend a move I cannot price.
Boat and ship builders and repairers
Why it looked obvious: It came up as a near neighbour on the work AI is not taking: you already train engineers and crew members for routine and emergency duties, and their equivalent is to assist crew members with maintenance or repair duties. Across both published task lists that is about 4% of the durable work in that job.
Why I am not recommending it: Almost none of it is work you already do: about 4% of the durable side of that job. That is a different job, not a next step. It is a pay cut, in those words: £33,896 against your £38,301, 11.5% less (ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional (both)). Retraining to earn less is a decision, not advice.
What I’d stop worrying about
A friend tells you what not to spend fear on. This is that list.
The headline number you read somewhere
The big “X% of jobs” figures are about the whole economy, not about you. The number that describes your job is on this page: 2% of its task weight, across 79 scored tasks. Every row behind it is printed above with the source. Check ours; ignore theirs.
The headlines about your trade disappearing
They are usually about the technology, not the timetable. Changes to work like using mechanical diggers to excavate rock arrive through rules, insurance and money, slowly and visibly. This page tracks the task evidence and will move when it moves.
Retraining out of a job that is holding up
On this evidence I would not spend money leaving. Spend it on the layer around the job instead: the tools, the paperwork, the planning. That is where the change actually is.
The “obvious” next job everyone suggests
I checked the obvious moves and most of them did not survive. The reasons are printed with the routes above, including the pay and the gate. A move that fails on the numbers is worth knowing about so you can stop turning it over at night.
You are reading the United Kingdom figures
The United States splits this work across more than one official group, of which Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas is the closest. The pay and employment figures are not directly comparable, and we do not average them together.
Switch to the United States page →partial match
The other groups this work is counted across:
- Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
- Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
- Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
- Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
- Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
- Continuous Mining Machine Operators
- Roof Bolters, Mining
- Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining
- Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other
- Rock Splitters, Quarry
- Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
- Helpers--Extraction Workers
- Extraction Workers, All Other
- Wellhead Pumpers
- Material Moving Workers, All Other
In US official statistics this job is counted as Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas, Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas, Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas, Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters, Continuous Mining Machine Operators, Roof Bolters, Mining, Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining, Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other, Rock Splitters, Quarry, Roustabouts, Oil and Gas, Helpers--Extraction Workers, Extraction Workers, All Other, Wellhead Pumpers and Material Moving Workers, All Other. Pay is shown separately for each of those groups (medians cannot be averaged together), while the task list and the scores on this page are for this group only.
Your route through this
Where to go next, and what it costs
Free, and complete
The moves above cost nothing. These are the real services that go with them: public, government-funded, and free at the point of use. Nothing on this page is behind an email address or a payment.
In England:
A free hour with a government-funded careers adviser is worth more than another evening of reading. In England that's the National Careers Service.
Free, government-funded
In England:
National Careers Service - Find a course
Search what's actually running near you before you spend anything.
Free to search; individual courses vary
In England:
Free courses for jobs (Level 3 qualifications)
A free Level 3 qualification you already qualify for beats a paid course you don't need.
Free for eligible adults
In England:
Free, up to 16 weeks, and you get a job interview at the end. In England these are Skills Bootcamps - search what's running near you.
Free for eligible adults in England
In Scotland:
My World of Work (Skills Development Scotland)
In Scotland it's My World of Work, from Skills Development Scotland.
Free, publicly funded
In Wales:
In Wales it's Careers Wales.
Free, Welsh Government-funded
In Northern Ireland:
Careers Service Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland it's the Careers Service on nidirect.
Free, Department for the Economy-funded
Why there is no community here
Collab365, who build this site, run paid Spaces for a small number of subjects, and none of them is built for this job. We are not going to point you at the nearest one and call it a fit.
So the free services listed on this page are the whole answer, and it is the same answer we would give a friend.
Noted, and thank you. We’ll email you if a Space for mining / quarry workers / related operatives launches. Nothing else.
That did not look like an email address, so nothing was saved. Have another go below.
We could not save that. The fault is ours, not yours, and your address was not stored. Please try again later.
No deadline on any of this. The page will still be here, and the data is refreshed on a published schedule rather than when someone wants a headline.
Questions people ask about this job
- Will AI replace Mining and quarry workers and related operatives?
- Not as a job, but it is already doing parts of the work. Across the 79 official task statements scored for Mining and quarry workers and related operatives (United Kingdom, SOC 8132), 2% of the importance-weighted core work is made of tasks today's AI could already do most of. The overall exposure score is 8 out of 100 (range 5–13, band: minimal). That is a statement about tasks, not about headcount: this measures what AI could do, not whether any employer adopts it, whether the law allows it, or whether doing the routine parts faster creates more demand for the human parts. Figures are from release 2026-q4.1.
- Which tasks in “Mining and quarry workers and related operatives” can AI already do?
- The highest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Maintain records of completed work to document drilling operations” (81/100, very high); “Maintain records of drilling and production operations” (66/100, high); “Monitor the daily progress of well operations” (49/100, partial). Each score comes from five published 0–4 ratings turned into a number by a published formula, and each carries the model's one-sentence reason on the page.
- Which tasks in “Mining and quarry workers and related operatives” stay human?
- About 93% of this job's task weight sits in work that scores low for AI exposure. The lowest-scoring tasks in release 2026-q4.1 are: “Weigh clay for drilling mud preparation” (0/100, minimal); “Retrieve lost equipment from boreholes, using retrieval tools and equipment” (0/100, minimal); “Plug observation wells” (0/100, minimal). Low scores usually mean the task needs a body in a room, a legally accountable human, or trust built in real time. Those are the three things the scoring rubric treats as gates rather than obstacles.
- What should someone working in “Mining and quarry workers and related operatives” do about AI?
- Start from the ledger rather than the headline: 2% of this job's weighted core work is exposed, and roughly 93% is not. The practical move is to spend more of your week on the tasks that score low, the ones above, and to get fluent at directing AI through the tasks that score high, because those are the parts that change whether or not you are ready for them. This page does not predict your job, and nothing here is career advice tailored to you: the score describes the occupation, not the person.
- How is the AI exposure score for Mining and quarry workers and related operatives calculated?
- Each official task statement for the occupation is rated on five published 0–4 dimensions (output replicability, physical embodiment, licensed accountability, real-time human trust, and data availability) by claude-opus-5 using scoring prompt task_scoring_v1.0. The model never writes the score; a published formula turns the five ratings into a 0–100 number, so every score can be recomputed by hand. The occupation figure is the importance-weighted mean across 79 scored tasks. The prompt, the rubric, the formula and the full dataset are published at https://futureproof.collab365.com/method and https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1 under CC BY 4.0.
Where these numbers come from
About the data on this page
- Provisional, because the ONS revises this figure in the autumn.
- This headcount comes from a survey, not a census, so treat it as a good estimate rather than an exact count.
- One row is marked low confidence, so treat it as a ballpark rather than a fine measurement.
- The match between this job and its counterpart in the other country is partial, so the two pages count slightly different groups of people.
- 15 of this occupation's scored task statements carry a score that was measured under a different occupation's context, because the statement is shared between jobs and has only been scored once so far. Each one names the occupation it was measured under in the free routes below; none is presented as a measurement for this job.
- Task clusters are not derived in this release, so the task-cluster field is empty and no Collab365 Space routing is attached to this occupation yet.
- Task statements
- gaisi-indexProcessing: catalogue-bridge → ssc-relatedness-weighting → task-scoring → score-aggregation
- Task weights
- gaisi-index (relatedness)
- Scores
- Rubric task_scoring_v1.0, model claude-opus-5, computed 2026-08-05.
- Pay and employment
- ashe-t14 (ASHE 2025 provisional (reference April 2025))nomis-aps (Apr 2025-Mar 2026 (latest APS 12-month period))
Figures on this page come from release 2026-q4.1, published 2026-08-05. Every release keeps its own permanent address, so a figure you cite in March is still there, unchanged, in November.
The plain-English wording on this page is assembled directly from the task statements and the published ratings, not written by hand for this occupation. That is why it is specific, and it is also why we say so.
The routes and free resources further up are today’s, not the release’s (last reviewed 2026-08-05). A route is an offer, not a historical fact, so it moves on its own clock.
Using these figures?
Cite this
Everything on this site is published under CC BY 4.0. Quote it, chart it, sell something built on it. Just say where it came from, and cite the dated release rather than the site, so the figure you quote stays checkable.
Plain text
Collab365 (2026). Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1 (methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0). https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Built with O*NET data (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); ONS data (Open Government Licence v3.0); GAISI task framework (arXiv:2507.22748, MIT); BLS data (public domain).
BibTeX
@misc{collab365futureproof2026q41,
title = {Collab365 Futureproof: task-level AI exposure for US and UK occupations, release 2026-q4.1},
author = {{Collab365}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://futureproof.collab365.com/data/2026-q4.1},
note = {Release 2026-q4.1, methodVersion 2.0.0, promptVersion task_scoring_v1.0, CC BY 4.0}
}Data as of release 2026-q4.1, published . Releases never change after publication; when the figures move, a new dated release is published beside this one and this one stays exactly where it is.
